• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.11-27
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• 2002

This paper is aimed at surveying the method that supports logical and theoretical back grounds of electricity service pricing, to investigate whether the ESPM can reflect comprehensively the various interests of parties and persons concerned with electricity supply and demand, and analyzing the practical applicability of the model in short-term perspectives. The major findings of this study can be summarized as fellows. First, the ESPM explains what process the equilibrium price is attained through, which is the essential concept and object in evaluating the value of public enterprises or utilities and the price of electricity Second, the ESPM provides the logics and methods that can objectify the discrete price by each electricity user. Third, the ESPM presents theoretical logics and practical methods that can calculate the basic price and the variable price per electricity unit which are key concepts in the two-part tariff. Fourth, the ESPM has powerful practical applicabilities in the reasonable electricity pricing and in the explanation for the balance between parties and persons interested with electricity supply and demand.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.789-796
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• 2012

Fingerprinting is a widely used positioning technology for received signal strength (RSS) based wireless local area network (WLAN) positioning system. Though spatial RSS variation is the key factor of the positioning technology, temporal RSS variation needs to be considered for more accuracy. To deal with the spatial and temporal RSS characteristics within a unified framework, this paper proposes an extended signal propagation mode (ESPM) and a fingerprint generation method. The proposed spatiotemporal fingerprint generation method consists of two algorithms running in parallel; Kalman filtering at several measurement-sampling locations and Kriging to generate location fingerprints at dense reference locations. The two different algorithms are connected by the extended signal propagation model which describes the spatial and temporal measurement characteristics in one frame. An experiment demonstrates that the proposed method provides an improved positioning accuracy.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2016

The activity of 34 sulfonamide derivatives has been estimated by means of multiple linear regression (MLR), artificial neural network (ANN), simulated annealing (SA) and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques. These models were also utilized to select the most efficient subsets of descriptors in a cross-validation procedure for non-linear -log (IC50) prediction. The results obtained using GA-ANN were compared with MLR-MLR, MLR-ANN, SA-ANN and GA-ANN approaches. A high predictive ability was observed for the MLR-MLR, MLR-ANN, SA-ANN and MLR-GA models, with root mean sum square errors (RMSE) of 0.3958, 0.1006, 0.0359, 0.0326 and 0.0282 in gas phase and 0.2871, 0.0475, 0.0268, 0.0376 and 0.0097 in solvent, respectively (N=34). The results obtained using the GA-ANN method indicated that the activity of derivatives of sulfonamides depends on different parameters including DP03, BID, AAC, RDF035v, JGI9, TIE, R7e+, BELM6 descriptors in gas phase and Mor 32u, ESpm03d, RDF070v, ATS8m, MATS2e and R4p, L1u and R3m in solvent. In conclusion, the comparison of the quality of the ANN with different MLR models showed that ANN has a better predictive ability.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2021

In 2020, the unexpected pandemic scenario has led to a downfall of live concerts performances, after the government restriction for events and gatherings with a large number of people. The Korean-Pop (K-Pop) group BTS (Bangtan sonyeondan) also had their concert tour canceled in 2020. Therefore, the group came up with an innovative project to the music market, called "BangBangCon: The Live", a live streaming paid concert held by the group, on June 14^th, which achieved a Guinness World Record for most viewers during a paid music concert, in a live streaming format. It's important, then, to study this event, and initiate a debate about alternative ideas for marketing strategies with live streaming music performances. The method to accomplish this research was desk research, analysing all the communication delivered from BTS, studying the website and platform where the event "BangBangCon: The Live'' was held, and researching about the results the event has achieved. The results were the description of the event as a project, informing how many people have attended the event, and what were the marketing strategies that made it possible to become the highest audience to a paid live streaming concert, until the moment this article was published.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2007

경관의 비균질성은 원격 탐사에 의한 지면 특성 관측에 필연적으로 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 주요 지면 모수의 경관 비균질성을 정량적으로 해석할 수 있는 지구통계기법을 소개한다. 연구지역은 두 곳의 KoFlux 연구지로서 (1) 복잡지형의 온대 혼합림으로 구성된 광릉 연구지와 (2) 비교적 평탄한 농경지인 해남 연구지이다. 복사 모수인 지면온도(LST)와 알베도의 공간적 비균질성을 특성화하기 위하여 세미베리오그램과 프랙털 분석을 수행하였다. 이 두 모수는 두 연구지의 상향 장파 및 단파 복사를 결정하는 중요한 인자들이다. 이 모수들은 2001년 9월 23일과 2002년 2월 14일의 두 지역의 고해상도 Landsat ETM+영상에서 추출하였다. 분석 결과, 광릉과 해남 연구지는 알베도의 특성 규모가 각각 1 km 이상 그리고 약 0.3 km 이었다. 지면온도의 경우, 특성 규모는 광릉이 1 km 이상 그리고 해남이 0.6-1.0 km 이상이었다. 두 지면 모수의 특성 규모는 두 지역에서 모두 계절 변화를 보이지 않았다.