• Title/Summary/Keyword: EPCGlobal

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An Authentication Protocol using the key server in the EPCglobal RFID System (EPCglobal RFID 시스템에서 Key server를 사용하는 인증 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an authentication protocol using the key server in the ECPglobai RFID system. The proposed authentication protocol uses the key server and the time-out mechanism to resist various attacks including DoS(Denial of Service) attack. For easy implementation, the proposed protocol also uses the function existing in EPCglobal class 1 gen2 protocol without additive function such as hash function. The proposed protocol is evaluated through two analytical methods. The correctness of the proposed protocol is proved using the GNY analysis. By the security analysis, this paper showed that the proposed protocol is resistant to various attacks including DoS attack. The analytical results demonstrated that the proposed protocol offered a secure RFID system.

Adaptive Slot-Count Selection Algorithm based on Tag Replies in EPCglobal Gen-2 RFID System

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 2011
  • EPCglobal proposed a Q-algorithm, which is used for selecting a slot-count in the next query round. However, it is impossible to allocate an optimized slot-count because the original Q-algorithm did not define an optimized weight C value. In this paper, we propose an adaptive Q-algorithm, in which we differentiate the weight values with respect to collision and empty slots. The weight values are defined with the identification time as well as the collision probability.

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Threats and alternative of EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID system (EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템의 위협과 대안)

  • Kim Kyoung-Hyun;Choi Eun-Young;Lee Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2006
  • RFID 시스템은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 중요한 기술로 주목하고 있다. RFID의 국제 표준으로 자리 잡고 있는 EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템을 통해서 전 세계 어디에서도 문제없이 인식될 것으로 보인다. 그러나 EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템은 위협의 요소들을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 표준에서 승인된 태그의 능력을 사용하여 표준의 수정을 최소화시켜 보안의 문제점을 해결 할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

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A Study on Development of u-4PL Based Air Cargo Logistics System (항공물류에 적용한 u-4PL 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Li, Guang-Zhu;Na, Hyeong-Seok;Li, Zhong-Shi;Lee, Doo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2008
  • The wave of 4PL added to strategic consulting based on new IT techniques, for example RFID, with logistics outsourcing through existing 3PL service is a great issue. It is also worthy of notice that EPCglobal network strengthen the role of 4PL. In conclusion, the 4PL system based on EPCglobal network will result in a good success, so it will raise a prestige of air cargo in Korea to a higher position. This study deals with the new logistics system, air cargo logistics system based on u-4PL system, RFID and EPCglobal network, that will bring many advantages.

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A Study on the Enterprise Application Framework for Developing Efficient RFID Applications (효율적인 RFID 애플리케이션 개발을 위한 엔터프라이즈 애플리케이션 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • An, Kyu-Hee;Yang, Seok-Hwan;Chung, Mok-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2008
  • The information flow through RFID techniques such as, standardized EPC and EPCglobal network suggests new change in the method of cooperating and sharing information in the supply chain. Common function should be prepared for communication, security techniques, and business processes based on the EPCglobal standard to introduce efficient RFID techniques. And the standard architecture which can deal with the RFID environment flexibly is quite necessary. Therefore, this paper suggests Enterprise Application Framework (EAF) for developing efficient and secure RFID applications. EAF offers essential services to develop RFID enterprise systems : a communication environment which uses various standard communication protocols, a security function based on PKI, and abstract business services for flexible introduction of RFID businesses. It simplifies the RFID business integration, minimizes the development complexity, and thus EAF is expected to reduce the cost of RFID application development. EAF guarantees constructing secure RFID applications due to PKI-based security mechanism.

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Performance Analysis of Wireless Communications between Tag and Reader in EPCglobal Gen-2 RFID System (EPCglobal Gen-2 RFID 시스템 태그와 리더간의 무선 전송 방식 성능 분석)

  • Yoon, Hee-Seok;Mohaisen, Manar;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Gil-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1047-1056
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of the encoding and the modulation processes in the downlink and uplink of the EPCglobal Gen-2 system through the analysis and simulation. Furthermore, the synchronization issues on time and frequency domain and the preamble architecture are evaluated. By incorporating the encoding and the modulation technigue in the downlink and uplink, we assess the performance of the EPCglobal Gen-2 system. We also introduce the encoding and backscatter modulation process as well as the BER performance of FM0 code. In addition, the importance and the role of the frequency and time synchronization, such as the preamble and frame synchronization are explained. Through the simulation in the uplink on the detection probability through preamble, we find that the detection probability approaches 1 for 13 dB $E_b/N_0$.

Study on Characteristics of the Forward Link Signal for the UHF RFID Reader (UHF 대역 RFID 리더의 순방향 링크 신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Jang, Byung-Jun;Yoon, Hyun-Goo;Park, Jun-Seok;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the forward link of UHF RFID system is modeled in accordance with the EPCglobal class 1 generation 2(EPCglobal C1G2) UHF Radio-Frequency Identity protocol specification at $860{\sim}960MHz$. Based on the constructed model, characteristics on the forward link signal for the EPCglobal C1G2 RFID reader are simulated with the help of a MATLAB softwarein order to extract the design parameters of a transmit digital filter which meets the Korean RFID regulations. Herein, the forward link model is consisted of PIE source coding, transmit digital filter, modulation, local oscillator, and antenna. From the simulation results, the ranges of three design parameters(roll-off factor, cutoff frequency, the number of tabs) for transmit digital filter are obtained with different modulation techniques and the Tari(type a reference interval) values. Finally, DSB/SSB-ASK modulation technique can not satisfy the EPCglobal C1G2 specification when Tari equals to $6.25{\mu}sec$ in a multiple-reader environment. Consequently this paper can provide a guideline for design parameters of a RFID reader as well as the basic scheme of analyzing frequency interference problems in RFID environments, including multiple-reader and dense-reader environments.