• 제목/요약/키워드: ENVIRONMENT COLOR

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해상컨테이너를 이용한 대학생기숙사 거주 활용 계획 연구 - 암스테르담 대학생기숙사 키트보넨 사례를 중심으로 - (The Planning of Schematic Design for Student Housing Using Shipping Containers - Focused on the Student Housing of Keetwonen -)

  • 이종찬;강윤도;김병선
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was suggested to establish of student housing by using shipping container. The research method are a study of shipping container and characteristics of student housing by using shipping container, compared typically student housing with student housing by using shipping container. Also there are planning though a case study of various planes and survey based on the student housing city in Amsterdam, Netherland, is called Keetwonen. It is a planning for housing unit to actual build at the part of land to devise master plan The 40FT(High Cube) Shipping Container housing unit are double occupancy room with toilet and balcony. The common areas are the kitchen, laundry facilities, conference room and lounge are available on the first floor with a lightweight steel frame construction method applied for obtain substantive utilization of the space. Considering into the type and scale of site shall be planning in the form of side corridor and central corridor, which is preferable to separate the interior space into two areas by a central corridor to secure personal privacy. Also, planning such as a separate exterior panel, color and landscape design to improve the external image of the container and block the solar radiation heat influx with a pitched roof. Allow 24 college students shall live at the site of Seongnae-dong, Gangdong-gu in Seoul, Korea (site area $330.9m^2$), including common facilities and a lounge with a building that has three stories above ground were established to build plans to target the actual land.

의미 정보를 이용한 다차원 데이터 시퀀스의 유사성 척도 연구 (A Study of Similarity Measures on Multidimensional Data Sequences Using Semantic Information)

  • 이석룡;이주홍;전석주
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제10D권2호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2003
  • 연속된 일차원 실수로 이루어진 시계열 데이터는 데이터 마이닝이나 데이터 웨어하우징과 같은 다양한 데이터베이스 응용 분야에서 연구되어져 왔다. 그러나 최근의 복잡한 비즈니스 환경에서, 다차원 데이터 시퀀스(multidimensional data sequence : MDS)는 일차원 시계열 데이터와 더불어 그 중요성이 더해가고 있다. 다차원 데이터 시퀀스의 예로써, 비디오 스트림은 색상과 질감 등의 속성들로 이루어진 다차원 공간상에서 MDS로 나타낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 패턴 유사성 검색에서 사용되는 효과적인 유사성 척도를 제시한다. 하나의 MDS는 여러 개의 세그먼트(segment)로 나누어지며, 각 세그먼트는 다양한 의미적인 특징들로 표현된다. 유사성 척도는 이러한 세그먼트에 대해서 정의되는데 이 척도를 사용하여 어떤 주어진 질의 시퀀스에 대하여 무관한 세그먼트들은 검색 대상에서 일차적으로 제외된다. 데이터 시퀀스와 질의 시퀀스 모두 세그먼트 단위로 분할되며, 질의 처리는 전체 시퀀스의 모든 데이터를 검색하지 않고 데이터 세그먼트와 질의 세그먼트의 특징을 비교하는 것을 기초로 하여 수행된다.

강원도 강릉시 산불지역에서의 토양유형의 분포와 침식양상파악을 위한 Landsat ETM 영상의 활용 (Application of Landsat ETM Image to Estimate the Distribution of Soil Types and Erosional Pattern in the Wildfire Area of Gangneung, Gangweon Province, Korea)

  • 양동윤;김주용;정공수;이진영
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.764-773
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    • 2004
  • 산불지역 토양의 침식양상을 구분하기위하여 강원도 강릉시 사천면 일대의 산불지역 토양을 조사하였다. 토양은 유기물의 분포양상 및 토양층의 두께, 토양층 발달의 완전성(성숙도)를 근거로 5개 유형으로 구분하였다. 침식 현상은 토양의 유형에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 나뭇잎, 낙엽층, 뿌리, 재 그 밖의 유기물의 피복이 토양의 색과 영상 이미지 반사에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이었다. 침식양상의 차이를 보이는 5개 유형의 토양의 Landsat ETM 영상은 토양 유형별로 상이한 반사특성을 보였다. 산불지역 토양의 정규식생지수(NDVI)와 무감독 분류는 토양유형에 따른 Landsat ETM 영상 차이를 잘 반영하기 못하였으나, 최대우도법에 의한 감독분류 기법의 적용시 산불지역에서 침식형태에 따른 토양유형 구분이 가능하였다. 본 연구는 산불지역에서 침식현상을 파악하고 예측하는데 Landsat ETM 영상의 활용이 매우 효과적임을 보여주었다.

사육조건에 따른 Saddleback clownfish, Amphiprion polymnus 자치어의 성장과 생존 (Growth and Survival of Saddleback clownfish, Amphiprion polymnus with Culture Conditions)

  • 노섬;윤영석;최영웅;정민민;김종수;노경언;이영돈
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2007
  • Saddleback clownfish, Amphiprion polymnus의 자치어의 생존율 향상을 목적으로 Artemia nauplii 섭식량, 사육수조의 색깔과 염분을 달리한 조건에서 자치어의 성장과 생존율을 비교 조사하였다. 사육수조에 따른 성장과 생존율 조사에서 성장은 검정색 수조와 투명수조에서 사육한 자어가 흰색과 파란색수조에서 보다 성장이 빨랐다. 생존율은 흰색과 투명수조에서 파란색과 검정색 수조에서 보다 높았다. 부화 후 5일째부터 17일째 자어(Total length $5.1{\sim}10.0mm$)에 Artemia nauplii를 50개체/$0.5L{\sim}700$개체/0.5L 범위로 공급한 결과 일일섭식량은 36.8개체(부화 후 5일째)${\sim}$429.3개체(부화 후 17일째)였다. 그리고 염분 내성조사에서 32 psu부터 7일 간격으로 5 psu씩 하강시킨 경우 실험 16일째 22 psu에서 급격히 폐사개체가 늘어나 실험 22일째 전 개체가 폐사하였고 3일 간격으로 2 psu씩 하강시킨 경우 실험 27일째 16 psu에서 전 개체가 폐사하였다.

Molecular gas properties under ICM pressure: A Case study of NGC4402

  • 한유진;정애리
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.41.1-41.1
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    • 2012
  • Interactions between the galactic interstellar medium (ISM) and the intra cluster medium (ICM) are believed to be one of the main processes affecting galaxy evolution in cluster environments. The aim of our research is to study the molecular gas properties of a galaxy under the ICM pressure in the cluster environment. It has been well known that cluster galaxies are deficient in atomic hydrogen gas (HI gas) compared to their field counterparts and now there is much evidence that low density ISM is being removed by ram pressure due to ICM wind. Meanwhile, no significant molecular gas deficiency of the cluster galaxy population has been found yet they show overall lower star formation rate than galaxies in the field, and it is still puzzling how the star formation could decrease without stripping of dense molecular gas. To address this issue, we probe the detailed molecular gas properties of NGC 4402, located near the cluster center, as part of a study of four spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. NGC 4402 is well known undergoing ram pressure stripping with a truncated HI disk($D_{HI}/D_{opt}$ - 0.75 and only 36% of HI gas compare to field galaxies of a similar size) and a disturbed gas morphology. Comparing the high resolution 12CO and 13CO data of NGC 4402 from the Sub Millimeter Array (SMA) with existing other wavelength data, we probe the spatial distribution and a physical condition of molecular gas under strong ICM pressure. We discuss the star formation activity might have been altered and hence how the global color of NGC4402 would change in the future.

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천연염료 염색포의 생활용품 활용에 관한 연구 (Study on the Utilization of Natural Dyeing Materials as Household Supplies)

  • 주영주
    • 복식
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • This study is aimed to produce natural dyeing garments, which contain the sentiments and color sense of Koreans, by using various household supplies, with a view to increase the values added and utilization of natural dyeing. The dyes mainly used for this study are multi-colored ones which are durable after dyeing and can represent various colors. They include Lithodpermum officinale, Caesalpinia sappan, Rubia Cordifolia, Pellodendron Bak, Curcuma Longa L., fallen Ginkgo Biloba, Artemisia Princeps, and Quereus acutissima carr shell. Considering water pollution and other things, aluminum acetate and ferrous chloride were used as mordants. Cheap and practical materials such as cotton cloth and those with traditional patterns and elegance such as silk and ramie fabrics were used to produce baby goods, household supplies, clothes, and accessories. The produced supplies closely contact with our body, so they may have a great effect on human body. The household supplies produced include rug, bedclothes, room bedclothes, curtain, bedding set, cushion, and sunlight blind, in consideration of the functionality or medical actions of the goods which are closely related to the human skin. The infant supplies produced include longcloth for newborn baby, bedding set, gauze handkerchief, and doll. The clothes include night gown, shirt, bath gown, and Korean traditional clothes. The accessories include tablecloth, cup pad, bag, wrapping cloth, mouse and keyboard cushion, and scarf. Nowadays, consumers prefer environment-friendly naturally dyed garments and products. In order to control the naturally dyed garments and products which are traded in the domestic market, it is urgent to introduce such ecological marks as 'Toxproof' and 'Ecoproof.' Currently, many ordinary persons, who are not experts, have interest and participate in natural dyeing, but they simply produce naturally dyed garments, not artistic works or everyday supplies. The present author expects this study will contribute to the production of household goods by such persons. The author also hopes that they will develop and commercialize such designs as suit to modern tastes and senses based on the unique cultural assets of Koreans, so that Korean naturally dyed products may be recognized as reliable commodities equipped with international competitiveness.

Case Study of Design Motifs of National Symbols in Countries Including Korea: Focused on Scarves and Neckties

  • Kyung, Nam-Jae;Keum, Key-Sook
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2012
  • 21st century is the Age of Culture, and a period that is represented by symbolism and imagery. This is no exception for the countries that want to enhance their image in the international community. In order for a country to improve its brand, it has to select a representative emblem, symbols and cultural items. The usual suspects for this are its name, flag, and anthem. Each of these items can elicit different types of symbolism. It can also be used to differentiate the country from others; however, these are not the only sources of symbolism at the country's disposal. Other popular tools include cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, climate, natural environment, and its national character. A country can use these items to associate itself with certain images. The purpose of this study is to find an objective way to effectively boost Korea's brand. This will be done by comparing and contrasting the ways countries including Korea have used their national emblems to enhance their image. Data from each of the countries were collected and analyzed. The results of this study will become empirical evidence in researches aimed to develop fashion designs that use Korea's national emblem as its motif in order to improve its national brand Countries that were used for this research were United States, United Kingdom, Japan, France and Korea, and they were chosen because their national brand rated highly. The items selected for the analysis were scarves and neckties. This was because, compared to other fashion items, it was easier to sort out scarves and neckties that used motifs of national emblems as well as these two items having the highest usage rate of this type of motif. Group of experts looked through a combined total of 370 scarves and ties and they analyzed the following factors in the design: type of motifs, frequency, use of color, methods of expression and images.

국악 연주단복 개발을 위한 연구 (Development of Performance Uniform for Korean Classical Music Band)

  • 김여경;김정민;홍나영
    • 복식
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    • 제64권6호
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    • pp.148-160
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    • 2014
  • This study proposed the design development of performance uniform for Korean classical music. To do this, we considered the state of the performance uniform of the Korean Classical Music Band through photographic data. The research targeted the performers in Korean Classical Music Band, and conducted a survey for the preference of type, pattern, decoration, color and fabric materials. Based on the results, we extracted the design of performance uniform, which is suitable for the environment of Korean classical music performance and meets the substantial requirements of performers. The performance uniform that the current national or public Korean classical music bands are using, has two types: Western clothing and Hanbok. The attire is influenced by the genre of the music that they are playing because one of its main functions is to deliver the music to audience effectively. In addition, there are some differences in the uniform based on the gender, but no division in the design of clothing according to music instruments. However, the result of the survey show that there was no difference in preference by gender, but there was some difference according to the division of music instruments. On this study, we reflected this result in the design, and proposed the design of an convenient outer garment for everyone to wear in the music performance band.

유과의 품질규격 유지를 위한 외형 정보 측정 시스템 설계 및 적용 연구 (System Design and Application of External Feature Extraction for Quality Maintenance of Yukwa)

  • 조성호;김태정;황헌
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2013
  • Korean oil and honey Yukwa has been paid attention as formal cake for traditional national seasons' holiday and religious service. Quality of Yukwa, however, has been maintained arbitrarily by each Yukwa manufacturer. Since even same Yukwa had severe differences in size, weight, and pattern, it has given the negative effect to the consumer. Yukwa industries need to setup the quantitative quality specifications instead of qualitative ones to maintain the uniformity of Yukwa quality. Efficient and economical inspection and process control system should be developed. In developing quality standards of Yukwa, features which can measure quality quantitatively in real time should be properly chosen. Existing quality features such as acidity, oxidization, hardness, viscosity, and texture were measured by the chemical or physical base destructive methods. Many research and developments have been performed in investigating and analyzing chemical transition states of those quality features as environment or storage condition changes. Most methods, however, require either off-line or complex treatment or time consuming process of analysis in evaluating quality features. Consumer, however, selects products mostly based on the external features such as shape, size, and color. Therefore, critical visual quality features should be chosen and the efficient real time measurement system must be developed. In this paper, computer image acquisition and processing system were developed and software modules were developed to extract the quantitative data of those features in real-time. Computer image processing system will promote in maintaining uniform quality of Yukwa and establishing quality standards of Yukwa.

느타리의 생육 온습도 및 저장기간에 따른 품질변화 (Changes of quality in Pleurotus ostreatus during low-temperature storage as affected by cultivation temperature and relative humidity)

  • 이윤혜;이한범;주영철
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2011
  • 느타리버섯의 생육단계에서 재배온도 및 상대습도를 조절하여 선도 유지 기간을 연장하기 위해 수행한 결과, 생육온도별 저장기간에 따른 버섯의 수분함량은 상대습도가 낮은 처리에서 다소 낮았다. 생육조건별 중량감모율은 저장기간이 길수록 증가하였으며, 처리간 큰 차이 없었고, 갓신장율은 저온생육시에는 상대습도 $95{\pm}5%$ 처리에서 저장 21일에 가장 높았으며, 대조구에서는 상대습도 $80{\pm}5%$ 처리에서는 저장 24일에 가장 높았다. 버섯의 물성을 분석한 결과, 경도와 탄성은 저장기간이 길수록 낮아지는 경향이었으며, 상대습도 및 생육온도에 의한 차이는 거의 없었다. 따라서, 느타리버섯을 발이유기 후 생육온도 $13^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 80%이상으로 조절하여 생육하여 250~300g 랩포장하여 $4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에 저장 했을때 24일까지 신선도를 유지할 수 있었다.