• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-30
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in vegetation and flora after five years through field surveys data with the Han Gang Watershed Management Committee (2013) data in order to observe natural vegetation changes in the riparian zone of Han River watershed. As a result, the flora of the riparian zone in 2012 were listed total 231 taxa, 66 families, 158 genus, 207 species, 23 varieties, and 1 forms, and in 2017, a total 247 taxa, 74 families, 174 genus, 218 species, 27 varieties, and 2 forms were identified. The number of rare plants decreased from 4 taxa in 2012 to 2 taxa in total in 2017, and the number of endemic plants increased from 1 taxa to 3 taxa. The number of specific plants by floral region decreased from 21 taxa (9.1% of all 231 taxa of flora) in 2012 to 16 taxa (6.5% of all 247 taxa of flora) in 2017. The total number of naturalized plants is analyzed to increase from 35 taxa, a naturalization rate of 15.15% (all 231 taxa of flora) and urbanization index of 11.2% (all 312 taxa of naturalized plants) in 2012 to 44 taxa a naturalization rate of 17.8% (all 231 taxa of flora) and urbanization index of 14.1%(all 312 taxa of naturalized plants) in 2017. The ecosystem disturbance species showed an increase in both number of species and cover degree grades, indicating that the riparian zone changed in a negative direction.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2018

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Manisan (Ganghwa-gun) from April of 2017 to August of 2018. The vascular plants identified during the 12 round field surveys were a to total of 508 taxa: 107 families, 306 genera, 456 species, 7 subspecies, 43 varieties, 1 form, and 2 hybrids. The largest families were as follows; Asteraceae (66 taxa), Poaceae (59 taxa), Fabaceae (25 taxa), Cyperaceae (25 taxa), Rosaceae (22 taxa), Liliaceae (20 taxa), Polygonaceae (17 taxa), Lamiaceae (14 taxa), Ranunculaceae (13 taxa), and Caryophyllaceae (13 taxa). Among these plants, 169 taxa were recoeded for the first time from this region. The six taxa of Korean endemic plants including Clematis brachyura Maxim., Viola seoulensis Nakai, Carex brevispicula G. H. Nam & G. Y. Chung, C. erythrobasis H. $L{\acute{e}}v$. & Vaniot, Hemerocallis hakuunensis Nakai, and Lycoris flavescens M. Y. Kim & S. T. Lee were found in this region. The vascular plants on the red list according to IUCN evaluation basis were found to be two taxa: Near Threatened (NT) species of Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino, and Not Evaluate (NE) species of Tylophora floribunda Miq., respectively. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 26 taxa comprising three taxa of degree IV, four taxa of degree III, seven taxa of degree II, and 12 taxa of degree I. In addition, the alien plants were identified as 49 taxa and the percentage of naturalized index (NI) was 9.7%, and urbanization index (UI) was 15.3%, respectively.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study was conducted on Forsythia velutina, a special plant, in Gyeongsangnam-do Arboretum under the Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute, which is located in the southern part of Korea. Methods: The research aimed to analyze the flowering characteristics of the plant by calculating the optimal temperature and humidity according to the flowering time and flowering period for 8 years from 2010 to 2017 in order to provide basic data for bioclimate studies of endemic plants. Results: It was observed that the Forsythia velutina showed a life cycle from mid-March and to mid-November. Average growth period was 243 (± 6.5) days. In testing the reliability of a single variable according to the meteorological factors, the Cronbach's Alpha was 0.701, which indicates that the findings were relatively reliable. The average date of flowering was March 16 (SD = 5.8) and the average date on which blossoms fall was March 29 (SD = 5.2). A substantial difference in flowering period was observed from year to year 11 to 23 days, with an average of 16 days (± 4.7). The temperature and humidity in February to March, which affect the flowering, were 2.9-5.5℃, and 66.5-73.0%, respectively, and showed differences every year. Conclusion: The correlation between flowering time and meteorological factors was positive, and the highest daily temperature and average daily temperature had the highest significance. When establishing basic data on plant species for the conservation of endemic plants, the changes in life cycle events and weather conditions are identified. It is believed that it will be helpful in establishing a conservation strategy for the plant species in the future.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.589-614
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• 2019

본 연구는 봉화군 춘양면 서벽리에 위치한 구룡산 일대 관속식물의 분포조사를 위해 수행되었다. 조사는 2016년 3월부터 2017년 10월까지 실시하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 87과 298속 449종 4아종 63변종 10품종 총526분류군을 확인하였다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 CR등급 복주머니란 1분류군, VU등급꼬리진달래를 포함한 5분류군, LC등급 세잎종덩굴을 포함한 등 9분류군, DD등급 도라지모시대 1분류군이 각각 출현하여 총 16분류군을 확인하였다. 특산식물은 참개별꽃을 포함한 14분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총84분류군으로 V등급 좀미역고사리을 포함한 2분류군, IV등급 회리바람꽃을 포함한 7분류군, III등급 산팽나무를 포함한 21분류군, II등급 가래고사리를 포함한 22분류군, I등급 촛대승마를 포함한 31분류군을 확인하였다. 또한 귀화식물은 좀명아주, 말냉이, 소리쟁이를 포함한 37분류군을 확인하였으며, 도시화지수는 11.53%, 귀화율은 6.99%로 각각 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.347-372
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 백두대간의 향로봉에서부터 구룡령까지 분포하는 관속식물상을 조사 및 분석하여 백두대간의 산림생태계 관리를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 전체 조사지역의 관속식물상은 95과 321속 549종 4아종 70변종 10품종 등 633분류군이며, 향로봉 일원은 285분류군, 마산봉 일원은 256분류군, 설악산 일월은 318분류군, 점봉산 일원은 281분류군, 북암령과 오색천 계곡 일원은 173분류군, 쇠나드리 일원은 197분류군, 연가리골 일원은 203분류군, 구룡령 일원은 168분류군으로 나타났다. 멸종위기야생식물 II급은 한계령풀과 자주솜대 2분류군이다. 희귀식물의 경우 눈잣나무, 닻꽃, 눈향나무 등 39분류군이며, 멸종위기종(CR)은 2분류군, 위기종(EN)은 7분류군, 취약종(VU)은 10분류군, 약관심종(LC)은 18분류군, 자료부족종(DD)은 2분류군이다. 한국특산식물은 키버들, 홀아비바람꽃, 해변싸리, 고려엉겅퀴, 분취, 지리대사초 등 23분류군이다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 48분류군이며, 특산식물은 17분류군, 남방계 식물은 1분류군, 북방계 식물은 30분류군이다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 유럽점나도나물, 개양귀비, 미국가막사리, 호밀풀 등 32분류군이며, 생태계교란식물은 애기수영, 돼지풀, 단풍잎돼지풀 3분류군이다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.23-23
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• 2018

Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, located on tropical and subtropical climate zones with abundant biological resources. According to the latest version of the Flora of Taiwan, there are 4339 species of vascular plants including 1054 endemic species. First, Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides), named after its native island of Taiwan, have been isolated more than 500 secondary metabolites, including lignans, terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids. Several of the metabolites are reported to have antibacterial, antifungal, antimite, antitermite and antitumor activities. In order to investigate plant secondary metabolic diversity toward industrial applications, we established deep transcriptome resources for non-model plants and fungi to produce terpenoid metabolites of economic importance. Second, many plants of Lauraceae have been utilized in folk medicine for their exciting bioactivities. The twigs and leaves from 27 tree species of Lauraceae grown in Taiwan were performed to evaluate potential bioactivity. The leaves of Cinnamomum osmophloeum are traditionally used in folk medicines, and many biological activities have been identified, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antitermite, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemia, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant activities. However, C. osmophloeum has nine chemotypes with various secondary metabolite profiles. In order to efficiently produce active compounds, we established the genetic markers to identify the chemotype plants. Finally, Cinnamomum kanehirae is the host of the medicinal mushroom Antrodia cinnamomea. Several in vivo and in vitro studies indicated that A. cinnamomea possesses a diverse range of biological activities. Because of the potential pharmacological application, we established the transformation system to enhance the triterpenoid contents production.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.147-169
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• 2013

인천광역시 옹진군에 속한 서해 5도 중 한 곳인 연평도일대에 자생하는 관속식물들을 밝히고 주요 식물들을 파악하였다. 2010년 5월부터 2010년 10월까지 총 4차례 현지조사를 통해 밝혀진 소산식물은 90과 315속 459종 4아종 53변종 8품종의 524분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 고유종은 총 2분류군, 산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 8분류군이 조사되었다. 구계학적 특정식물은 V등급이 2분류군, IV등급이 2분류군, III등급이 4분류군, II등급이 3분류군, I등급에 27분류군 등 총 38분류군이 분포하고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 총 66분류군으로 조사되었으며, 귀화율은 12.6%로 높게 나타났다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.392-414
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• 2004

소록도의 식물상 조사는 2001년 12월부터 2002년 11월 까지 총 8번 시행하였다. 본 조사결과 관속식물은 총128과 397속 524종 1아종 65변종 13품종 총 604분류군이 동정하였다. 멸종 위기 및 보호식물은 애기등이 관찰되었으며, 한국특산식물은 개비자나무, 소사나무, 섬벚나무, 수양벚나무 등 10과 10속 9종 3변종 총 12분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 왕벚나무, 애기등을 포함 87종 3변종 총 90분류군이 관찰되었다. 그 외에 귀화식물은 소리쟁이, 자리공, 미국자리공, 흰명아주 등 12과 21속 25종 1변종으로 우리나라 전체 귀화식물종 284종에 대한 도시화지수(U.I)및 귀화율은 9.15%와 4.30%이다. 조사지역은 남해안아구로 자연경관이 뛰어나 방문객의 수가 갈수록 급증할 것으로 예상되어 귀화식물의 종류와 수는 앞으로 더욱더 늘어날 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따른, 본 섬의 강력한 보전대책 수립이 있어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.415-431
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• 2007

운문산 자연휴식년제를 실시한 지역에 자생하는 관속식물은 83과 235속 338종 3아종 54변종 12품종 총 407분류군으로 동정되었다. 멸종위기야생식물은 산작약과 솔나리 2분류군이 관찰되었으며, 한국특산식물은 개비자나무, 참개별꽃, 진범, 할미밀망, 털둥근이질풀, 자주꿩의다리 등을 포함한 13과 19속 15종 4변종 2품종 총 21분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 고란초, 승마, 산작약, 솔나리, 천마 등 35과 50속 51종 4변종 총 55분류군이 관찰되었다. 귀화식물은 4과 10속 9종 1변종 총 10분류군이며 도시화지수(U.I) 및 귀화율(N.I)은 3.51%, 2.46%이다. 생활형조성은 $H-R_5-D_4-e$ type으로 나타났다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.487-510
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• 2015

This study was carried out to inventory the vascular plant flora in Deokjeokdo and its adjacent regions (Mungapdo, Soyado), Ongjin-gun, South Korea, from April to October 2014. Based on the voucher specimens, vascular plants in this area consisted of 108 families, 362 genera, 578 species, 5 subspecies, 66 varieties and 4 forms, totally 653 taxa. In the flora of this area, 5 taxa of Korean endemic plants were found distributed in the sites, including Hepatica insularis Nakai and Asarum glabrata (C.S.Yook & J.G.Kim) B.U.Oh. Korean rare and endangered plants found in this area were 1 taxa of Critical Endangered Species (CR) and 5 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU). The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 67 taxa comprising 3 taxa of grade V, 2 taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 3 taxa of grade II and 47 taxa of grade I. Naturalized plants consisted of 67 taxa, such as Chenopodium album L. and Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. were recognized widely distributed in the area.