Figure 1. Investigation routes and areas of Manisan
Figure 2. Nine remarkable plants of Manisan. A. Clematis brachyura Maxim.; B. Viola seoulensis Nakai; C. Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino; D. Tylophora floribunda Miq.; E. Diodia teres Walter; F. Lactuca scariola L.; G. Arisaema heterophyllum Blume; H. Carex erythrobasis H. Lév. & Vaniot; I. Lycoris flavescens M. Y. Kim & S. T. Lee
Table 1. The investigation dates and routes of Manisan
Table 2. The number of vascular plants of Manisan
Table 3. The list of Korean endemic plants of Manisan
Table 4. The list of red data plants of Manisan
Table 5. The list of floristic regional indicator plants of Manisan
Table 6. The list of alien plants of Manisan
References
- Beom SG. 2003. Irrigation facilities and system of Ganghwado. J. Incheon Stud. 2(2): 303-344. (in Korean with English summary)
- Cho SK.Lee JS and Choi BH. 1994. Flora of Mt. Mani in Kanghwa isl. Bull. Inst. Bas. Sci. Inha. Univ. 15: 121-131. (in Korean with English summary)
- Cho W. 1998. Vegetation structure and management planning of mountain type orban green space in Inchon, Korea : a case study of Kangwhado area. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 12(2): 119-130. (in Korean with English summary)
- Cho YH.Kim JH and Park SH. 2016. Grasses and Sedges in South Korea. Geobook. Seoul. p. 527. (in Korean)
- Chung DH and Chung GY. 2015. A taxonomic study of the genus Dioscorea L. (Dioscoreaceae) in Korea based on morphological characters. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 45(4): 380-390. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.4.380
- Chung GY.Chang KS.Chung JM.Choi HJ.Paik WK and Hyun JO. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3): 264-288. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
- Cronquist A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia Univ. Press. New York. p. 1262.
- Ganghwa-gun. 2017. Incheon Metropolitan City Ganghwa-gun Basic Statistics. Ganghwa-gun Incheon Metropolitan City. Incheon. pp. 36-53. (in Korean)
- Hwang Y and Kim MY. 2012. A taxonomic study of Hemerocallis (Liliaceae) in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 42(4): 294-306. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.4.294
- Im HT. 1992. Plant geographical study for the plant of Cheju. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 22(3): 219-234. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1992.22.3.219
- Im HT.Pak JH.Chung GY.Kim KJ.Yang JY and Park CW. 2017. Asteraceae. In Flora of Korea. Vol. 6c-1. Asteridae: Asteraceae. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.). National Institute of Biological Resources. Incheon. p. 71.
- Incheon Tourism Organization. 2018. Incheon Tourism Trend Report. Vol. 8. ITO. Incheon. pp. 37-51. (in Korean)
- Iwatsuki K.Boufford DE and Ohba H. 2006. Flora of Japan Vol. IIa. Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Archlamydeae (a). Kodansha. Tokyo. p. 550.
- Jang CS.Yang SG and Oh BU. 2012. A toxonomical review of Solidago japonica and its relatives (Asteraceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 42(1): 40-49. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.1.040
- Jang HD.Oh AM.Sim SH.Leem HS.Han SH.Yang SG and Oh BU. 2017. Floristic study of Mt. Seounsan in Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 30(4): 435-449. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2017.30.4.435
- Jung SY.Lee JW.Kwon YH.Shin HT.Kim SJ.An JB and Heo TI. 2016. Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korean National Arboretum. Pocheon. p. 265. (in Korean)
- Kang SD. 1992. A Floristic study if Mt. Mani in Kangwha Isl. M.Ed. Thesis, Inha Univ. Incheon. p. 33. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kim CG and Kil JH. 2017. Alien Flora of the Korean Peninsula. Econature. Seoul. p. 655. (in Korean)
- Kim CH and Myung H. 2008. A 4-year follow-up survey of flora at the human-made wetlands along Boknaecheon of Juam lake. J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech. 11(5): 25-37. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kim JH and Kim SY. 2013. The vascular plants in Mt. Gilsangsan (Ganghwa-Isl.), Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(3): 280-304. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kim JH.Kim SY.Yoon CY.Park SA and Kim YH. 2015. Floristic study of Mt. Byeollipsan (Ganghwa-gun), Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 28(4): 441-455. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.4.441
- Kim JH.Park SA and Yoon CY. 2016a. Floristic study of Jingangsan (Ganghwa-gun), Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 29(2): 189-203. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.2.189
- Kim JH.Park SA and Yoon CY. 2018a. Floristic study of Deokjeongsan Mt. (Ganghwa-gun), Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 31(2): 149-161. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2018.31.2.149
- Kim JS and Kim TY. 2011. Woody Plants of Korean Peninsula. Dolbegae. Paju. p. 688. (in Korean)
- Kim JS.Chung JM.Kim SY.Kim JH and Lee BY. 2014. Phytogeographic study on the Holocene hypsithermal relict plant populations in the Korean peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 44(3): 208-221. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2014.44.3.208
- Kim JS.Kim JH and Kim JH. 2018c. Herbaceous Plants of Korean Peninsula I. -Plants living in Seasides, Rivers, Wetlands and Cities. Dolbegae. Paju. p. 657. (in Korean)
- Kim JY. 2017. A taxonomic study on Aster hispidus complex in Korea. M.S. Thesis, Andong National Univ. Andong. p. 72. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kim MY. 2004. A taxonomic review of Korean Lycoris (Amaryllidaceae) Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34(1): 9-26. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2004.34.1.009
- Kim NA. 2012. A study on vascular plants of Mt. Gorye. M.Ed. Thesis, Kongju Univ. Kongju. p. 56. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kim SJ.Shin HT.Heo TI.Yoon JW.Kwon YH and An JB. 2016b. The flora of three mountains in Ganghwa island, Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 29(5): 604-619. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.5.604
- Kim TW.Seo JM.Park YJ.Moon HS and Kang MY. 2018b. The flora of vascular plants of Ohdosan natural recreation forest in Hapcheon-gun. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 27(2): 139-151. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2018.27.2.139
- Kong WS. 2007. Biogeography of Korean Plants. Geobook. Seoul. p. 335. (in Korean)
- Kwon HS.Ryu JE.Seo CW.Kim JY.Tho JH.Suh MH and Park CH. 2012. Climatic and environmental effects on distribution of narrow range plants. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 15(6): 17-27. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kwon JO.Park SC. 2014. A study on Strategies for Biodiversity Conservation in the Incheon Metropolitan City. Incheon Development Institute. Incheon. p. 104. (in Korean)
- Lee BY.Nam GH.Lee JY.Park CH.Lim CE.Kim MH.Lee SJ.Noh TK.Lim JA.Han JE and Kim JH. 2011. National List of Species of Korea (Vascular Plants). National Institute of Biological Resources. Incheon. p. 633. (in Korean)
- Lee CS and Lee KH. 2015. Pteridophytes of Korea : Lycophytes & Ferns. Geobook. Seoul. p. 471. (in Korean)
- Lee SH.Heo IH.Lee KM and Kwon WT. 2005. Classification of local climatic regions in Korea. J. Korean Meteor. Soc. 41(6): 983-995. (in Korean with English summary)
- Lee TB. 1980. Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. Seoul. p. 990. (in Korean)
- Lee TB. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. 1, 2. Hyangmunsa. Seoul. p. 914, p. 910. (in Korean)
- Lee WT and Yim YJ. 2002. Plant Geography with Special Reference to Korea. Kangwon Nat'l. Univ. Press. Chuncheon. p. 412. (in Korean)
- Lee WT. 1996a. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Press. Seoul. p. 1688. (in Korean)
- Lee WT. 1996b. Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy Press. Seoul. p. 624. (in Korean)
- Lim CE.Noh TG and Park CW. 2017. Aconitum L. In Flora of Korea. Vol. 2a. Magnoliidae. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.). National Institute of Biological Resources. Incheon. pp. 43-56.
- Ma Z and Li H. 2017. The genus Arisaema (Araceae: Aroideae: Arisaemateae) in China - A taxonomic revision and annotated list of species. Aroideana 40: 49-134.
- Ministry of Environment. 2012. The Biodiversity of Korea. MOE. Gwacheon. p. 130. (in Korean)
- Nam GH. 2017. A systematic study of the genus Carex sect. Mitratae (Cyperaceae) in Korea. Ph.D. Thesis, Andong National Univ. Andong. p. 274. (in Korean with English summary)
- National Institute of Biological Resources. 2012. Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea (Red Data Book 5). Econature. Incheon. p. 391. (in Korean)
- National Institute of Ecology. 2017. Data Book of National Ecosystem Survey. NIE. Secheon. p. 466. (in Korean)
- National Institute of Environmental Research. 2012. A Guide to the 4th National Natural Environment Research. NIER. Incheon. pp. 173-226. (in Korean)
- Oh BU. 2008. A taxonomic review of Korean Asarum (Aristolochiaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38(3): 251-270. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2008.38.3.251
- Oh BU.Kim KS.Ko SC.Choi BH.Im H T.Paik WK.Chung GY.Yoon CY.Jang CG J.Park SH and Lee CH. 2008. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, V. Central Province (Gyeonggi-do). Korea Forest Service. Daejeon. p. 761. (in Korean)
- Oh BU.Ko SC.Kang SH.Paik WG.Yoo KO.Im HT.Jang CG.Chung GY.Choi BH.Choi HJ.Lee YM.Shin CH.Choi K.Han JS.Park SH.Kim HJ.Chang GS.Yang JC.Jung SY.Lee CH.Oh SH and Jo DG. 2016. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon. p. 809. (in Korean)
- Park MS. 2012. A systematic study of the genus Artemisia (Asteraceae) in Korea. Ph.D. Thesis, Andong National Univ. Andong. p. 310. (in Korean with English summary)
- Park SA and Kim JH. 2017. Vascular plants diversity of Hyeolgusan Mt. (Ganghwado), Korea. Korean J. Nat. Conserv. 11(1): 22-37. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11624/KJNC.2017.11.1.022
- Park SH. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak. Seoul. p. 575. (in Korean)
- Rong L.Lei K and Wang C. 2011. Collection and evaluation of the genus Lilium resources in Northeast China. Genet. Resour. Crop. Evol. 58: 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-010-9584-2
- Shin HS.Shin JK.Kim HJ.Han SH.Lee WH and Yun CW. 2014. Characteristics of community structure for forest vegetation on Manisan, Ganghwado. Korean J. of Agr. and Forest Meteo. 16(1): 11-21. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2014.16.1.11
- Shin JH. 1995. Biodiversity conservation strategies of forest ecosystems. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 84(3): 377-393. (in Korean with English summary)
- Son YH and Kim ZS. 1997. Forest ecosystem management: concepts, principles and applications. Korean J. Ecol. 20(3): 201-216. (in Korean with English summary)
- Woo KB.Chang CS.Chang KS.Eo JK and Lee EH. 2007. Flora of Kwanghwa area of Incheon metropolitan city. Bull. of Seoul Nat'l Univ. Arboretum 26: 47-85. (in Korean with English summary)
- Yang SG. 2016. Systematic study of the genus Corydalis (Fumariaceae) in Korea. Ph.D. Thesis, Chungbuk National Univ. Cheongju. p. 183. (in Korean with English summary)
- Yeau SH. 2017. Ranunculus L. In Flora of Korea. Vol. 2a. Magnoliidae. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.). National Institute of Biological Resources. Incheon. pp. 76-81.
- You JH and Kwon SY. 2018. Vascular plants of major wetlands in Gyeongju National Park. -Focused on Tohamsan wetland, Amgok wetland and Namsan wetland- J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 21(1): 41-54. (in Korean with English summary)