• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.52 no.6
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• pp.295-300
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• 2003

Voltage instability has been studied for some decade now. But, There is not generally accepted definition of voltage instability because of the complex phenomenon and the variety of ways in which it can manifest itself. Both IEEE and CIGRE have the respective definitions. The areas of voltage instability research are the analysis, simulation and countermeasure of voltage instability. It needs to model the components of the power system to simulate the voltage instability and voltage collapse. At the beginning, the static simulation was used. This method provides the voltage stability indices and it requires less CPU resource and gives much insight into the voltage and power problem. However, it is less accurate than the dynamic simulation peformed in the time domain simulation. So, when it appears difficult to secure the voltage stability margin in a static stability, it is necessary to perform the dynamic simulation. To perform time-domain simulation, we have to model the dynamic component of the power system like a generator and a load. The dynamic simulation provides the accurate result of the voltage instability. But, it is not able to provide the sensitivity information or the degree of stability and it is time consuming and it needs much CPU resource. In this Paper, we perform a dynamic simulation of voltage instability and voltage collapse using EMTP MODELS. The exponential load model is designed with MODEIS and this load model is connected with test power system. The result shows the process of voltage change in time domain when the voltage instability or voltage collapse occurs.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.357-358
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 고온 초전도 케이블 고장점 탐지를 위해 시간-주파수 반사파 계측법(Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry)을 적용하여 EMTP 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 고온 초전도 케이블에 적합한 가우시안 첩 포락선 선형 기준 신호를 제시하였다. 고온 초전도 케이블을 EMTP로 모델링하여 TFDR 기법을 통해 케이블의 종단점을 추정하고 기준 신호의 전파 속도를 계산하였다. EMTP를 활용하여 국부적 결함이 발생한 고온 초전도 케이블을 모델링하였고, 결함 발생 케이블의 고장점 탐지 시뮬레이션 결과를 확인하였다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.59 no.7
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• pp.1199-1205
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• 2010

The recent power system is required to a large size of facilities and high power technology according to increasing power demand. However, it could lead to spoiling the beauty of city and environment problem. The miniaturized facilities with large capacity such as GIS have been required in recent power system. The GIS(Gas Insulated Substation) using the SF6 insulation gas enables to miniaturize facilities with large capacity with high insulation performance. However, the substation installed GIS has required to new design model which is different from the conventional substation. The TRV(Transient Recovery Voltage) analysis on simple circuit may applied by differential equation. However, in case of relatively complicated system, EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transients Program) mainly has been used to design and simulate for transient analysis. This paper mainly design the 22.9 kV GIS system and analyze the transient recovery voltage of main circuit breaker using EMTP/RV. It also enables to easily design the other substation installed GIS with same maker and voltage level because the proposed GIS model consists of separated modules such as busbar, circuit breaker, bushing, CT, PT etc. Eventually, it contributes to comfortably compare the interrupting performance of circuit breaker and system TRV corresponding to the substation system configuration.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.48 no.11
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• pp.1388-1393
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• 1999

A more reliable algorithm for detecting a high impedance fault (HIF) requires fault currents at the relaying point containing information of load condition as well as HIF characteristics. This paper presents a modeling method of an HIF in a distribution system using EMTP. From the voltage and current waveforms of HIF experiment, the voltage-current characteristic is obtained and then piecewise linearized. The proposed method gets several points on the linearized voltage-current curve and then represents nonlinearity as piecewise linear resistances using Transient Analysis of Control Systems (TACS) in EMTP. Thus, an HIF is represented as a voltage source in the first and third quadrants of voltage-current plane. The method is implemented in EMTP and thus the voltage and current at the relaying point can be obtained when an HIF occurs. In this paper, an HIF was simulated on various load conditions and fault conditions in 22.9 [kV] distribution systems.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.500-502
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• 2008

최근 전력계통 분야에서 계통 연계형 태양광발전이 각광 받고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 태양광 발전을 간략히 모델링하여 계통의 실제 환경 변화에 따른 분석이 불가능 하였다. 따라서 실제 태양광 발전을 전력계통에 연계시 영향을 분석하기 위해 이를 모델링 하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 EMTP/MODELS를 사용하여 태양광 (Photovoltaic, PV) 발전기를 구현하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 실제 모듈의 데이터와 비교하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.171_172
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 EMTP-RV를 이용하여 초전도 케이블과 보호기기를 모델링 하였고, 고장 발생 시 케이블에 발생하는 ��치 현상을 분석하였다. 그리고 계통 적용 시 초전도 케이블을 모선으로 사용하고 보호협조를 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.175-177
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• 2005

This paper analyzes transient behavior due to switching overvoltage in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. Computer models are consisted of distribution overhead line model, underground cable model and surge-arrester model in this paper. The computer models are made by EMTP/ATPDraw simulation and Line constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. This paper analyzes the various parameters affecting. These factors include closing angle and cable length.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.280-282
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• 2005

This paper describes switching overvoltage generated during transient state in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. For analysis, distribution overhead line, underground cable and surge arrester are modeled using EMTP/ATPDraw. Simulation results show switching overvoltage according to various kind of parameter and systems such as closing angle and cable length.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.213-214
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• 2008

최근 태양광 발전을 전력계통에 연계하는 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 태양광 발전 시스템은 조사량과 온도의 변화와 같은 환경요인에 의해 출력 특성이 달라지므로 이에 대한 연구와 계통에 미치는 영향 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 EMTP/MODELS를 사용하여 태양전지 내부 손실, 조사강도, 온도 조건을 고려한 Solar Cell의 특성을 구현하고 분석하였다. 또한 실제 Solar Cell 데이터와 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2281-2282
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• 2008

전력계통에서 전압을 안정시키고 계통의 안정도를 증진시키기 위해 송전시 발생하는 무효전력을 보상하는 방법으로 SVC(Static Var Compensator, 정지형 무효전력보상기)를 사용한다. SVC를 TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor)과 FC(Fixed Capacitor)필터, 그리고 스너버(Snubber)회로를 사용하여 모델링하고 이 모델을 EMTP를 이용하여 시뮬레이션함으로써 그 결과를 통해 SVC가 전력계통의 무효전력을 보상함을 알아본다.