• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMI Noise

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Wire Harness Design of Compact Tracking Radar (소형 추적 레이다 와이어 하네스 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Kim, Youn-Jin;Woo, Seon-Keol;An, Se-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2020
  • The small tracking radar is a very important component of the wire harness design because the components are organically connected. In addition, the cable connected to the signal processing unit and the servo unit having a large number of digital signals should be prepared to prevent the CPU of the signal processing unit from malfunctioning due to electromagnetic noise. Cables for signal transmission in the ◯◯ GHz band must reflect the design of temperature, vibration, and shock. To design a wire harness in a small space, the size of the connector must be minimized. The issues to be considered are described and the design plan is presented.

Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Electromagnetic Waves Radiated by Electric Discharges

  • Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Cheon, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Sun-Jae;Cha, Hyeon-Kyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic waves radiated by an electric discharge as a basic study to develop an on-line diagnostic technique for power equipment installed inside closed-switchboards. In order to simulate local and series arc discharges caused by an electric field concentration and poor connections, three types of electrode systems were fabricated, consisting of needle and plane electrodes and an arc generator meeting the specifications of UL 1699. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic anechoic chamber, and the measurement system consisted of a PD free transformer, a loop antenna with a frequency bandwidth of 150 kHz-30 MHz, an ultra log periodic antenna with a frequency bandwidth of 30 MHz-2 GHz, and an EMI test receiver with a frequency bandwidth of 3 Hz-3 GHz. According to the experimental results, the frequency spectra of the electrical discharges were widely distributed across a range of 150 kHz-400 MHz, depending on the defects, while commonly found between 150 kHz and 10 MHz. Therefore, considering the ambient noise and antenna characteristics, the best frequency bandwidth for a measurement system to monitor abnormal conditions by detecting electromagnetic waves in closedswitchboards is 150 kHz-10 MHz.

Performance of CSK Scheme for V2I Visible Light Communication

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Byung Wook;Jung, Sung-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2015
  • These days, research related to Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) technology is being widely considered. ITS is inevitable for future transportation systems to reduce accidents, congestion, and offer a smooth flow of traffic. The use of Visible Light Communication (VLC) in ITS systems has been considered widely because of its EMC/EMI free and LED infrastructure reusable properties. Among the VLC schemes, this study analyzed the performance of the Color Shift Keying (CSK) scheme under a Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) downlink scenario to verify the capability of CSK as a communication tool for ITS. By modeling daylight noise using the modified Blackbody radiation model, this study examined the performance of V2I VLC under daytime conditions. The relationship between BER, the communication distance, and the amount of ambient-light noises under the pre-described V2I scenario were determined by simulations.

High Efficiency Active Clamp Forward Converter with Synchronous Switch Controlled ZVS Operation

  • Lee Sung-Sae;Choi Seong-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2006
  • An active clamp ZVS PWM forward converter using a secondary synchronous switch control is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter is suitable for low-voltage and high-current applications. The structure of the proposed converter is the same as a conventional active clamp forward converter. However, since it controls the secondary synchronous switch to build up the primary current during a very short period of time, the ZVS operation is easily achieved without any additional conduction losses of magnetizing current in the transformer and clamp circuit. Furthermore, there are no additional circuits required for the ZVS operation of power switches. Therefore, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency with low EMI noise, resulting from soft switching without any additional conduction losses, and shows high power dens~ty, a result of high efficiency, and requires no additional components. The operational principle and design example are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed converter can achieve an excellent ZVS performance throughout all load conditions and demonstrates significant improvement in efficiency for the 100W (5V, 20A) prototype converter.

New Active Snubber Boost PFC Converter for Efficiency Improvement in Home Appliances Applications

  • Jeong, In Wha;Park, Mingyu;Um, Kee-Ju;Heo, Chang Jae;Lee, JunHo;Kim, Kwangsoo;Suh, Bum-Seok;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new active snubber boost PFC converter to provide a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turn-on condition and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise in home appliances and renewable energy applications, including solar or fuel cell electric systems. The proposed active snubber circuit enables a main boost switch of the boost-type PFC or grid converter to turn on under a ZVS condition and reduce the switching losses of the main boost switch. Moreover, for the purpose of a specialized intelligent power module (IPM) fabrication, the proposed boost circuit is designed to satisfy some design aspects such as space saving, low cost, and easy fabrication. Simulation and experimental results of a 2kW IPM boost-type PFC converter are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed active snubber boost circuit.

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The Flight Test of the KSLV-I Electronic Systems Using a Light Airplane (경항공기를 이용한 KSLV-I 전자탑재장비 비행시험)

  • Ji, Ki-Man;Lee, Soo-Jin;Chung, Eui-Seung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2008
  • In order to ensure the individual and mutual performances among the telemetry system, tracking system, flight termination system, GPS, and inertial navigation & guidance system which are installed in the KSLV-I 2nd stage and ground equipment of the Naro space center, flight test using a light airplane is required. Since the high degree of test efficiency is fulfilled through the minute plan and analysis about selection of the equipment which are applicable to the test, harness, operation strategy, and antenna installation. KSLV-I communication environment and flight profile should be precisely taken into account during the flight test. In this document, overall aspect of the KSLV-I 2nd stage equipment specification, a rack for the installation, harness, the airplane specification, and flight route which are required for the effective flight test are presented.

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DC-Link Voltage Balance Control Using Fourth-Phase for 3-Phase 3-Level NPC PWM Converters with Common-Mode Voltage Reduction Technique

  • Jung, Jun-Hyung;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-link voltage balance controller using the fourth-phase of a three-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM converter with medium vector selection (MVS) PWM for common-mode voltage reduction. MVS PWM makes the voltage reference by synthesizing the voltage vectors that cannot generate common-mode voltage. This PWM method is effective for reducing the EMI noise emitted from converter systems. However, the DC-link voltage imbalance problem is caused by the use of limited voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of MVS PWM on the DC-link voltage of a three-level NPC converter is analyzed. Then a proportional-derivative (PD) controller for the DC-link voltage balance is designed from the DC-link modeling. In addition, feedforward compensation of the neutral point current is included in the proposed PD controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by experimental results.

Electromagnetic Interference of GMDSS MF/HF Band by Offshore Wind Farm (해상풍력 발전단지에 의한 GMDSS MF/HF 대역 전자파 간섭 영향 연구)

  • Oh, Seongwon;Park, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the share of wind power in energy markets has sharply increased with the active development of renewable energy internationally. In particular, large-scale wind farms are being developed far from the coast to make use of abundant wind resources and to reduce noise pollution. In addition to the electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by offshore wind farms to coastal or air surveillance radars, it is necessary to investigate the EMI on global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) communications between ship and coastal stations. For this purpose, this study investigates whether the transmitted field of MF/HF band from a ship would be subject to interference or attenuation below the threshold at a coastal receiver. First, using geographic information system digital maps and 3D CAD models of wind turbines, the area of interest is electromagnetically modeled with patch models. Although high frequency analysis methods like Physical Optics are appropriate to analyze wide areas compared to its wavelength, the high frequency analysis method is first verified with an accurate low frequency analysis method by simplifying the surrounding area and turbines. As a result, the received wave power is almost the same regardless of whether the wind farms are located between ships and coastal stations. From this result, although wind turbines are large structures, the size is only a few wavelengths, so it does not interfere with the electric field of MF/HF distress communications.

Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor System for Structural Health Monitoring (구조 건전성 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 변위 센서 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kun-Ho;Ahn, Byung-Jun;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2011
  • It has been doing to research on novel techniques for structural health monitoring by applying various sensor techniques to measure the deflection in mechanical and civil structures. Several electric-based displacement sensors have many difficulties for using them because of EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) noise of many lead-wires when they are installed to many points in the structures. In this paper, it is proposed an affordable intensity-based fiber optic sensor to measure small displacement solving the problems of conventional sensors. In detail, the sensor head was designed on the basis of the principle of bending loss and a basic experiment was performed to obtain the sensitivity, the linearity and the stroke of the sensor. Moreover, a prototype was designed and manufactured to be easily installed to a structure and a real-time control software was also successfully developed to drive the fiber optic sensor system.

The Correlation Study of Factors which effect on Insulation Reliability of Inverter Motor Using Statistical Analysis (통계 분석을 이용한 인버터용 전동기의 절연신뢰성에 영향을 주는 주요 변수의 상관관계 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2010
  • An industrial growth needs high quality of productivity and accuracy. So, the needs of power electronics became pressing. Recently both interest and demand about the technique of power electronics systems has been increased. Though power electronics has a lot of strong point, there are several problems which are harmonic effect, EMI(Electromagnetic Interference), malfunction of electric machinery, harmful effect on human, audible noise and so on. Because these problem are a potent influence on motor, so there needs the manufacture and redesign of motor. The real motors of industrial application have designed and manufactured on the basis of confidence. The study on motor using utility power source was verified sufficient to identify confidence of electric machinery on utility power source. However, a study on confidence is in progress about pulse source by switching device. An advanced company are studying to solve this problem. In this research, it is studied that each variables effecting motor reliability have correlation through experiment and more over forecasting the reliability of motor under inverter operation.