• Title/Summary/Keyword: EHV

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A Evaluation Technique for Reliability of Extra-High Voltage Cable Accessories using High Frequency Partial Discharge Measurement (고주파 부분방전 측정에 의한 초고압 접속함 신뢰성 평가 기술)

  • Sin, Du-Seong;Lee, Chang-Yeong;Kim, Chung-Sik;Jeon, Seung-Ik;Kim, Dong-Uk;Park, Wan-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, partial discharge (PD) measurement was performed to evaluate the quality of the cable joint and termination constructions. The resistive coupling technique for PD detection using resistivity of semiconducting layer of the cable in the accessories, such as joints and terminations. With high frequency PD (HEPD) measurement, an excellent sensitivity below 20pC could be achieved under unshielded condition. The localization of the defects in the accessories could be identified. During heating cycle, PDs were monitored and analyzed. At that time, the PDs were dependent on the temperature of the heating cycle and showed cyclic behaviors, which were attributed to local delamination of the interfaces, between epoxy unit and stress relief cone(SRC) and between SRC and cable, due to the difference of thermal expansion. As a conclusion, HFPD measurement technique was proven to be an effective diagnostic method for qualification of extra high voltage (EHV) cable accessories. With this technique, the optimal design of the components of the accessories could be verified not only in an early stage but also under operating condition. This technique would result in the improvement of the reliability of the EHV cable accessories.

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Test-Field Construction for Long-term Reliability of EHV Underground Transmission Cable (초고압 지중케이블 장기신뢰성 실증시험장 구축)

  • Kim, Jin;Kang, Ji-Won;Jang, Tae-In;Yang, Byeung-Mo;Park, Jun-Woo;Park, Hung-Sok;Yoon, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.383_384
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    • 2009
  • After the 1970s, the importance of underground transmission systems increased and the construction rate of underground transmission lines also showed increasing trends each year, especially in metropolitan areas. Accordingly the social ripple effects are very large and wide when the fault occurs in underground power system, and the amount of time and money spent to restore the system also increases. So we must ensure stable operation and long-term reliability of the facilities. In Korea's case, long-term reliability tests for EHV power cables and accessories progressed poorly because equipment was not compatible for long-term reliability tests. Therefore we planned to construct a long-term reliability test field for EHV underground cables in order to ensure international quality reliability and optimal power cable operation techniques. The Gochang Underground Cable Test Field is under construction, funded by the Korean government, the govenment's union investment department, KEPCO, KERI and three private cable corporations. This project began in March, 2005 and will be completed by February, 2010. It is designed to promote joint research by incorporating several types of test equipment, construction of operating facilities, and being an internationally certified authority.

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Development of Evaluating Technology for the Capability of Carrying Short-Circuit Current at Electrical Contacts in EHV Disconnecting Switches (초고압 단로기 접점의 단락전류 통전성능 평가기술 개발)

  • Oh, Yeon-Ho;Song, Ki-Dong;Chong, Jin-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2008
  • Extra-high voltage(EHV) disconnecting switch(DS) consists of the electrical contacts and mechanical parts which actuate the contacts. When the short-circuit condition occurs, a large amount of current flows through the electrical contact in disconnecting switches and this causes considerable temperature rise due to Joule heating. If the temperature rise is higher than the melting point of contact material, the DS contact becomes melting and cannot be usable anymore. For this reason, the analysis for capability of carrying short-circuit current in DS contacts must be performed at a design stage. Here, we proposed a numerical technique for evaluating the capability of carrying short-circuit current at electrical contacts in EHV DS. In this numerical approach, the mechanical and thermal analyses were simulated to check the capability of carrying short-circuit current. First, the applied pressure at contact parts was analyzed considering the mechanical properties, and then contact resistance was calculated by an empirical equation. Finally, thermal analysis was performed with resistance variation at electrical contacts. To verify these numerical results, the distributions of temperature in DS were experimentally measured and compared with each other. The results from experiments were agreed well with those from the proposed numerical simulations.

Studies on isolation of rhinopneumonitis virus from Korean horses and its immunogenicity I. Sero-epidemiological studies on equine herpesvirus-1 (국내 말로부터 비폐렴바이러스의 분리 및 면역원성에 관한 연구 I. 말 비폐렴바이러스(equine rhinopneumonitis virus)에 대한 혈청학적 역학조사)

  • Cho, Gil-jae;Kim, Bong-hwan;Lee, Du-sik;Shin, Tae-kyun;Yang, Ki-chun;Lim, Yoon-kyu;Cho, Sung-soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 1995
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the incidence of equine herpesvirus 1(EHV-1) infection in Korean horses by cell EUSA and serum neutralization test A significant level of antibodies to EHV-1 was detected from 539(82.8%) by cell EUSA and from 524 horses(80.5%) by SNT indicating that EHV-1 infection in Korean horses are widely spreaded throughout the country.

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Field Application of AC High Voltage Test after Installation for EHV XLPE Power Cables (초고압 XLPE 전력케이블에 대한 설치후 교류내전압시험 현장적용)

  • Kim, Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Seong, J.K.;Han, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1768-1770
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    • 2001
  • EHV power cables can take any damage during shipping, transportation, handling, storage and installation. As the damage influences a reliability of the power cable system in the short and long periods, field tests have been required, for installers, to confirm the reliability of an installed system and, for utilities, to make sure the compatibility of an installed system. Of field tests, a HV withstand test for the cable insulation has been performed to check the soundness of the insulation. For EHV XLPE power cables, the test has been done by applying a specified d.c voltage till lately. But as some problems with the d.c test is emphasized and the equipment for the a.c test is improved, the a.c test is considered positively as an after-installation test. This paper describes the recent trends of the a and its recent application in the field.

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An adoption of the HFPD measuring system using directional coupler sensors to XLPE cable & accessories (방향성센서를 이용한 고주파 부분방전 측정시스템의 XLPE 케이블 및 접속함 적용)

  • Yu, In-Kee;Kim, Ki-Young;Jeong, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1674-1676
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, High Frequency PD measuring system using directional coupler sensors(DCS) is introduced. Especially the principles of the DCS and characteristics of the system are introduced. Evaluation of this system was carried by an adoption to the test circuit of 345kV XLPE $2000mm^2$ cable and EB-A, EB-G, PIJ, PNJ. In the test a PD measurement was carried out without shieldroom and under the on-line state and in the high frequency range at the remote site from the test object. The test result was satisfactory and this is due to the use of DCS and using a high frequency range and specific filter for radio and TV signal and low pass. This system can be used to the test of a new construction of cable and accessories and measuring of long-term deterioration of cable and accessories. And this will bring us the reliability of a power transmission.

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Calculation of Pressure Rise in the Puffer Cylinder of EHV GCB Without Arc (무부하시의 초고압 GCB의 파퍼실린더 내부의 상승압력 계산)

  • Park, K.Y.;Song, K.D.;Choi, Y.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Song, W.P.;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1559-1561
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    • 1994
  • At present, the principle of puffer action in high current interruption is adopted in almost of the EHV(Extra High Voltage) and UHV(Ultra High Voltage) GCB(Gas Circuit Breakers). The thermal interruption capability of these GCBs critically depends on the pressure rise in the puffer cylinder at current zero. The pressure rise in the puffer cylinder depends on the puffer cylinder volume, flow passage and leakage area in the interrupter, stroke curve etc. Recently commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics ) packages have been widely adopted to calculate the pressure distribution in the interrupter. However, there are still several problems with it, e.g. very expensive price, moving boundary problem, computation time, difficulty in using the package etc. Thus, the calculation of the puffer cylinder pressure in simple and relatively correct method is essential in early stage of GCB design. In these paper, the model ing technique and computed results for EHV class GCB (HICO, 145kV 40kA and 362kV 40kA GCB) are presented and compared with available measured results.

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Surface Characteristics on Semi-conductive Silicone Rubber by Plasma Modification (플라즈마 처리에 따른 반도전성 실리콘 고무의 표면특성 변화)

  • Youn, Bok-Hee;Kim, Dong-Wook;Jeon, Seung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 산소 플라즈마 처리에 따른 반도전성 실리콘 고무의 표면특성 변화를 조사하였다. 실리콘 고무는 각종 초고압 전력기기에서 절연부품으로 많이 사용되어 지고 있다. 하지만, 실리콘 고무가 가지고 있는 고유의 특성 때문에 반도전성 부품과 절연성 부품간의 계면이 접착이 잘 되지 않는 문제점이 나타난다. 이를 위해서 접착제를 사용하거나 표면 거칠기를 변화시키는 개질을 하기도 하지만, 이는 새로운 계면을 형성하거나 약점을 만드는 문제가 있다. 이를 위해 반도전성 실리콘 고무 표면을 산소 플라즈마 개질시켜, 표면을 활성화 시키는 역할과 표면을 균일하게 에칭시켜 기계적 interlocking 메커니즘으로 접착력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 실험에서는 산소 플라즈마 처리에 따른 반도전성 실리콘 고무의 표면을 표면에너지. XPS로 기본적인 표면특성을 조사하였다. 실험 결과, 단시간의 산소플라즈마 처리로 표면에 다수의 관능기가 관찰되었다. 이러한 산화층은 실록산 결합쇄가 산화된 실리카 유사층으로 밝혀졌다. 이로써 절연부와 접착 용이성이 기대되었으며, 벌크적인 실리콘 고무의 특성변화 없이 표면개질 만으로 우수한 계면특성을 얻을 수 있다.

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