• 자원환경지질
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.115-130
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• 2015

확장 탄성 임피던스(extended elastic impedance, EEI)는 입사각에 따른 음향 임피던스(acoustic impedance, AI) 를 일반화한 탄성 임피던스(elastic impedance, EI)를 확장한 개념으로서 다양한 저류암 물성과 대비가 가능한 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 EEI 역산을 적용하여 예측한 저류암적 물성이 실제 물성을 얼마나 정확히 예측하는지를 검증한 사례는 거의 없다. 본 연구에서는 EEI 역산 기법을 이용하여 미국 와이오밍주 Teapot Dome 유전의 주요 저류층 중 하나인 Second Wall Creek 사암층의 P파속도($V_p$), S파속도($V_s$), P파속도-S파속도 비($V_p/V_s$), 포아송비(Poisson's ratio)와 같은 속도 물성들을 유추하고 실제 물리검층 자료와 비교하여 EEI 역산 기법의 정확도를 검증했다. 사용된 자료는 Teapot Dome 유전 남부의 3차원 공심점 모음 자료(CDP gather)와 많은 시추공에서 선택된 4개의 시추공 자료이다. $V_s$ 검층자료는 경험식을 통해 $V_p$ 검층자료로부터 계산되었다. 4개의 속도 물성 EEI 예측 %에러는 한 시추공에서의 포아송비를 제외하면 약 5%를 넘지 않는다. 그러나 속도로부터 직접적으로 계산되지 않는 공극률, 감마선 검층값, 밀도와 같은 물성들은 시추공에서의 EEI 역산 분석 결과가 만족스럽지 못하여 전체 자료에 EEI 역산을 적용할 수 없었다. 따라서 속도 물성의 경우 EEI 역산을 적용할 수 있지만 속도로부터 직접 계산이 되지 않는 물성의 경우는 EEI 역산 적용에 신중해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 1999

Going up and down the stairs is a repeated task in the activities of daily living. These activities are needed during the recovery process with impaired lower limbs. This paper presents the difference of EEI (energy expenditure index) through the slope of stairs. Twenty-one normal young adults took a part in this study (11 males, 10 females). They stepped up and down the stairs which had two different slopes for 5 minutes. Resting heart rate, walking heart rate, and moving distance were recorded. EEI was calculated from the heart rate and moving speed which was calculated by the distance of movement. Data were analyzed by repeated two-way ANOVA with SAS program and the difference of EEI through the slope of stairs was not statistically significant (p=0.9971). The results show that EEI was not affected by the slope of stairs in normal people. But distance of movement (p=0.0067) and speed (p=0.0064) had a significant difference.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.79-82
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• 1967

Patients with aplastic anemia were treated with a combination of depo-testosterone cyclopentylpropionate(Upjohn) and dexamethasone. In 7 of 15 patients treated, there was response in which either a significant increase in hemoglobin concentration, a prolonged interval or a cessation of blood transfusion requirement developed during androgen therapy. Younger patients with cellular marrow appeared to be better responding to androgen. EEI(Effective Erythropoietic Index) formulated by Gardner & Nathan(1966) which was a helpful measurement as to whether patients with myelofibrosis whould respond to androgen, was evaluated in patients with aplastic anemia. It was concluded that EEI as well as ferrokinetics indices (Plasma-$^{59}Fe$-disappearance rate, RBC $^{59}Fe$ net incorporation) did not significantly correlate with the degree of response to androgen in aplastic anemia.

• 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한핵의학회 1966년도 제5회 학술대회
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• pp.91.1-91.1
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• 1966

• 전기저널
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• 8호통권5호
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• pp.21-26
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• 1966

지난 6월 6일부터 8일까지 3일간 미국 태평양안의 미항 San Francisco에서 개최되었던 에디슨전기협회(Edison Electric Institute: EEI)의 제 34차 년차총회에는 우리 대한전기협회를 대표하여 김선집 상임이사(한전 상무이사)께서 참석하신 바 있습니다. (개보-회지 제4호) 아래에 번역 소개하는 것은 동 총회에서 연설을 담당한 10여명의 인사들 중에서 우리 협회와 가장 친근하고 밀접한 관계에 있는 Mr. Walker L. Cisler(Detroit Edison Co. 회장$\cdot$EEI 이사$\cdot$Edison 재단 이사장)의 연설 전문입니다.

• 전기저널
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• 4호통권11호
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• pp.54-55
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• 1968

• 전기저널
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• 8호통권8호
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• pp.23-27
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• 1967

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2006

The walker provides stability for walking for people whose lower extremities are disabled. It is important to measure and determine the appropriate height of a walker to conserve energy and to improve function. The purposes of this study were to examine effects of walker height and gait velocity on triceps, latissimus dorsi muscle activation, and energy expenditure index (EEI) during ambulation with a walker. Fifteen healthy subjects participated in this study. Each subject was assigned a walker with one of three heights (high, standard, lower height) and of two gait velocities (comfortable gait velocity or fast gait velocity). Electromyographic data were collected from triceps and latissimus dorsi, and EEI was determined from each condition. Two-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the statistical significance. Post hoc comparison was performed with the Bonferroni test. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. There was a significant difference in the %MVIC of triceps among different walker height factors. Post hoc comparison revealed that %MVIC of dominant triceps brachii was more significantly increased in patients who used the higher walker than those who used the lower walker (p<.05). 2. There were significant differences in the %MVIC of the latissimus dorsi among different walker height factors and gait velocity factors. Post hoc comparison revealed that the %MVIC of dominant latissimus dorsi was also more significantly increased in patients who used the higher walker than those who used the lower walker (p<.05) and in those who used the faster gait velocity than those who used the slower gait velocity (p<.05). 3. There were significant differences in the EEI among different walker height factors and gait velocity factors. Post hoc comparison revealed that the EEI was significantly increased among those who used higher and lower walkers compared with the standard walker. The EEI was also more significantly increased among those who used the fast gait velocity than those who used the slower gait velocity (p<.05). It has been concluded that increased muscle activation in triceps and latissimus dorsi was required when the walker height increased and that more energy was exp ended when the gait velocity increased. Therefore, from the findings of this study, it is recommended that walker height be adjusted according to the purposes of gait training and that healthy subjects conserve energy when ambulating with standard walkers in a comfortable gait velocity.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Treadmill Training with FES(TTF) on walking velocity, gait endurance, and energy expenditure index(EEI) of hemiplegia patients with foot drop. Two subjects with hemiplegia participated in this study. They took walking excercise 5 times per week for 8 weeks. One time excercise spent 30minutes. The theraputic effect was evaluated by how many seconds they needed to walk 10 meters, how far they could walk for 12 minutes, and how much they spent energy in walking for 12 minutes. Two cases were examined before, after 4 week, and after 8 week, walking training. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Walking velocity : Case 1 increased from 0.52m/sec before walking training to 0.83m/sec after 8 weeks. Case 2 increased from 0.58m/sec to 0.92m/sec. 2) Gait endurance : Case 1 increased from 383.23m to 625.53m. Case 2 increased from 410.19m to 693.47m. 3) EEI : For comfortable walking condition, Case 1 decreased from 0.98beats/min to 0.71beats/min, and Case 2 decreased from 0.93beats/min to 0.68beats/min. For maximum walking condition, Case 1 decreased from 0.93beats/min to 0.67beats/min, and Case 2 decreased from 0.91beats/min to 0.61beats/min. The findings suggest that hemiplegia patients can improve their walking velocity, gait endurance and energy expenditure index through TTF.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2005

연속 계조 영상을 이진 영상으로 변환하는 방법을 해프토닝이라 한다. 이와 같은 해프토닝 방법 중 오차확산법은 연속 계조 영상을 이진 영상으로 표현할 때 우수한 화질을 보이지만 에지 영역에서는 에지 정보가 흐려지는 특성이 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 원영상의 국부적인 공간 정보를 이용하여 에지를 강조하는 방법을 제안한다 제안 방법은 인간의 시각이 한 점을 인식하지 않고 국부 평균을 인식함을 고려하여 한 화소와 인접 화소의 평균을 이용한 비율 값을 국부 평균에 가중치로 적용하고 에지 강조 정보량(EEI : Edge enhancement information)을 구한다. 이때 국부 평균에 적용되는 가중치는 원 화소와 3$\times$3 블록의 평균과의 차이 값과 공간 활성도(LAM : Local activity measure)의 비율을 이용하여 계산된다 공간 활성도는 국부 공간의 변화량을 표현하는 척도로 3$\times$3 블록의 평균과 블록의 화소의 차이 값의 제곱의 합으로 구한다 EEI를 양자화기 입력에 더하여 해프톤 영상의 에지를 강조한다. 제안 방법의 성능은 에지 상관도 평가 함수로 평가했으며 제안 방법을 영상에 적용한 결과 이진 영상의 에지가 강조되어 시각적으로 선명한 결과를 보이며 미세한 에지도 잘 보존되었다. 또한 눈에 거슬리는 규칙적 패턴도 줄어 개선된 화질을 보여주었다.