• Title/Summary/Keyword: EDGE

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Real time image processing and measurement of heart parameter using digital subtraction angiography (디지탈 혈관 조영장치를 이용한 실시간 영상처리와 심장파라미터의 측정)

  • 신동익;구본호;박광석;민병구;한만청
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 1990
  • Detection of left ventricular boundary for the functional analysis of LV(left ventricle)is obtained using automatic boundary detection algorithm based on dynamic programming method. This scheme reduces the edge searching time and ensures connective edge detection, since it does not require general edge operator, edge thresholding and linking process of other edge. detection methods. The left ventricular diastolic volume and systolic volume and systolic volume were computed after this automatic boundary detection, and these Volume data wm applied to analyze LV ejection fraction.

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Object Motion Detection and Tracking Based on Human Perception System (인간의 지각적인 시스템을 기반으로 한 연속된 영상 내에서의 움직임 영역 결정 및 추적)

  • 정미영;최석림
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2120-2123
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the moving object detection and tracking algorithm using edge information base on human perceptual system The human visual system recognizes shapes and objects easily and rapidly. It's believed that perceptual organization plays on important role in human perception. It presents edge model(GCS) base on extracted feature by perceptual organization principal and extract edge information by definition of the edge model. Through such human perception system I have introduced the technique in which the computers would recognize the moving object from the edge information just like humans would recognize the moving object precisely.

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ON THE MINIMUM WEIGHT OF A 3-CONNECTED 1-PLANAR GRAPH

  • Lu, Zai Ping;Song, Ning
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.763-787
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    • 2017
  • A graph is called 1-planar if it can be drawn in the Euclidean plane ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ such that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. The weight of an edge is the sum of degrees of two ends. It is known that every planar graph of minimum degree ${\delta}{\geq}3$ has an edge with weight at most 13. In the present paper, we show the existence of edges with weight at most 25 in 3-connected 1-planar graphs.

An Edge-Based Algorithm for Discontinuity Adaptive Image Smoothing (에지기반의 불연속 경계적응 영상 평활화 알고리즘)

  • 강동중;권인소
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.273-273
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    • 2000
  • We present a new scheme to increase the performance of edge-preserving image smoothing from the parameter tuning of a Markov random field (MRF) function. The method is based on automatic control of the image smoothing-strength in MRF model ing in which an introduced parameter function is based on control of enforcing power of a discontinuity-adaptive Markov function and edge magnitude resulted from discontinuities of image intensity. Without any binary decision for the edge magnitude, adaptive control of the enforcing power with the full edge magnitude could improve the performance of discontinuity-preserving image smoothing.

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A Measurement of Heart Ejection Fraction using Automatic Detection of Left Ventricular Boundary in Digital Angiocardiogram (디지탈 혈관 조영상에서의 좌심실 경계 자동검출을 이용한 심박출 계수의 측정)

  • 구본호;이태수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 1987
  • Detection of left ventricular boundary for the functional analysis of LV(left ventricle) is obtained using automatic boundary detection algorithm based on dynamic program ming method. This scheme reduces the edge searching time and ensures connective edge detection, since it does not require general edge operator, edge thresholding and linking process of other edge detection methods. The left ventricular diastolic volume and systolic volume were computed after this automatic boundary detection, and these volume data were applied to analyze LV ejection fraction.

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Implementation of an Edge Detector with SystemC (SystemC를 이용한 Edge Detector의 구현)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Song, Gi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 시스템 수준 설계 언어인 SystemC를 이용하여 디지털 이미지 프로세싱의 한 부분인 Edge Detector 구현에 대하여 기술한다. Edge Detector는 마스크의 가운데 픽셀을 강조하는 Sobel 알고리즘을 사용하여 모델링 하였으며, 설계된 디자인의 동작은 간단한 BMP 파일을 적용하여 검증하였다. 또한 Edge Detector를 구성하는 하위 모듈들 간의 연결을 각각 sc_buffer 채널과 so_fifo 채널을 이용하여 설계하였을 때의 실행시간을 비교하였다.

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Analysis of Elastic Local Buckling of an Orthotropic Compression Member with Asymmetric Edge Stiffeners (비대칭연단보강재가 설치된 직교이방성 압축재의 탄성 국부좌굴해석)

  • 최원창;정상균;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the analytical investigation pertaining to the local buckling behavior of orthotropic open section thin-walled compression members with asymmetric edge stiffeners. In the analysis, 3 different cases of the second moment of inertia are considered to find the asymmetric edge stiffener effect on the local buckling strength. The analytical study results are presented in the graphical form so that the edge stiffener effects on the local buckling strength can be easily found.

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Edge Vegetation Structure in Chiak Mountain National Park (치악산 국립공원의 주연부 식생구조)

  • 오구균;권태호;조일웅
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 1988
  • To investigate edge vegetation structure and edge species in Chiak Mountain National Park, field survey was executed from July to September, 1988. Canonpy drip-line type, cantilevered type and advancing type of edge vegetation were observed on site. The relative importance values of major species in each crown layer were changed along distance from edge to forest interior differently by aspect and present tree layer vegetation. Especially light-oriented edge species as codominant species were observed in Pinus densiflora forest interior at south slope and moisture - oriented species as codominant species were observed with light-oriented species in north edge beside torrential stream. No. of species and individuals by crown layer, species diversities and dissimilarities were decreased according to the distance from edge to forest interior, and edge depth was estimated as 15-20m. Dominant species of edge in shrub and ground layer were different by altitude and topographic locations; valley, ridge, summit and edge species at summit were not observed at other area. Floristic similarities between edge vegetations at different environments were affected by altitude, aspect and topographic location. Frequency classes of edge species were different by aspect, altitude and topographic location. Weigela subscssilis showed high frequency class in all environment conditions and Quercus mongolica, Lindera obtusiloba, Symplocos chinensis for, pilosa, weigela subscssilis, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Actinidia arguta, Rubus crategifolius. Pinus densiflora, Aralia elata etc, were observed as edge species at all environmental conditions, respectively.

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Characterizations of Shell and Mantle Edge Pigmentation of a Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in Korean Peninsula

  • Kang, Jung-Ha;Kang, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Jung-Mee;An, Chel-Min;Kim, Sung-Youn;Lee, Yun-Mi;Kim, Jong-Joo
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1659-1664
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    • 2013
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate color patterns of shell and mantle edge pigmentation of a Pacific oyster, C. gigas, and to estimate variance components of the two colors. A sample of 240 F0 oysters was collected from six aquaculture farms in Tongyeong, Korea to measure shell color and mantle edge pigmentation. Among the F0s, male and female individuals with black (white) shell and black (white) mantle edge were selected and mated to generate three F1 full-sib black (white) cross families (N = 265). Two and four F2 cross families (N = 286) were also produced from black and white F1 selected individuals, respectively. Variance component estimates due to residuals and families within color were obtained using SAS PROC VARCOMP procedures to estimate heritability of shell and mantle edge pigmentation. In the F0 generation, about 29% (11%) had black (white) color for both shell and mantle edge. However, in the F1 and F2 black (white) cross families, 75% (67%) and 100% (100%) of oysters had black (white) shell colors, and 59% (23%) and 79% (55%) had black (white) mantle edge, respectively. Spearman correlation coefficients between shell and mantle edge color were 0.25, 0.74, and 0.92 in F0, F1, and F2 generations, respectively, indicating that, with generations of selection process, an individual with black (white) shell color is more likely to have black (white) mantle edge pigmentation. This suggests that shell color could be a good indicator trait for mantle edge pigmentation if selection of both the colors is implemented for a couple of generations. Estimates of heritability were 0.41 and 0.77 for shell color and 0.27 and 0.08 for mantle edge pigmentation in the F1 and F2 generations, respectively, indicating that, in general, significant proportions of phenotypic variations for the shell and mantle edge colors are explained by genetic variations between individuals. These results suggest that the two color traits are inheritable and correlated, enabling effective selection on shell and mantle edge color.

Optical Flow Measurement Based on Boolean Edge Detection and Hough Transform

  • Chang, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Il-Jung;Park, Jong an
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2003
  • The problem of tracking moving objects in a video stream is discussed in this pa-per. We discussed the popular technique of optical flow for moving object detection. Optical flow finds the velocity vectors at each pixel in the entire video scene. However, optical flow based methods require complex computations and are sensitive to noise. In this paper, we proposed a new method based on the Hough transform and on voting accumulation for improving the accuracy and reducing the computation time. Further, we applied the Boo-lean based edge detector for edge detection. Edge detection and segmentation are used to extract the moving objects in the image sequences and reduce the computation time of the CHT. The Boolean based edge detector provides accurate and very thin edges. The difference of the two edge maps with thin edges gives better localization of moving objects. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of finding the optical flow vectors and more accurately extracts moving objects' information. The process of edge detection and segmentation accurately find the location and areas of the real moving objects, and hence extracting moving information is very easy and accurate. The Combinatorial Hough Transform and voting accumulation based optical flow measures optical flow vectors accurately. The direction of moving objects is also accurately measured.