• Title/Summary/Keyword: ECT

Search Result 422, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Electroconvulsive Therapy for CRPS (복합부위통증증후군 환자에서의 전기경련요법)

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Ko, Young-Hoon;Yang, Jong-Yeun;Kim, Yong-Ku;Han, Chang-Soo;Youn, Hyun-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-167
    • /
    • 2011
  • Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a disease that causes chronic spontaneous pain and hyperesthesia of one or more parts of legs and arms, which is accompanied with problems of the automatic nervous system or the motor nervous system. However, up to date, it is unclear what causes the syndrome and how to diagnose and treat it. Although several treatments including medication and sympathetic nerve block are performed against CRPS, the therapeutic effect of the treatments is limited. The electroconvulsive thera-py (ECT), of which the mechanism is not clarified, is a treatment used for treatment-resistant depression. ECT is also reported to be effective against pain. Therefore, we performed the ECT for a 24-year-old female patient who has been diagnosed as CRPS. Her pain had not been much improved by medications and interventional procedures. At admission to a psychiatric ward for ECT, she com-plained of over 8 points of pain on visual analogue scale and the constrained movement around the painful part. Eight ECTs-three times a week-were performed for three weeks in hospital and then the ECT once a week was performed after her leaving the hospital. During the ECTs, pain had been reduced and the range of movement in the constrained parts had increased. Further systematic re-search is needed to confirm the effect of electroconvulsive therapy against CRPS.

A Study on the Classification of Steam Generator Tube Defects Using an Improved Feature Extraction (개선된 특징 추출을 이용한 원전SG 세관 결함 패턴 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study the classification of steam generator tube defects using an improved feature extraction. We consider 4 axisymmetric defect patterns of tube: I-In type, I-Out type, V-In type, and V-Out type. Through numerical analysis program based on finite element modeling, 400 ECT signals are generated by varying width and depth of each defect type. From those generated ECT signals, we propose new feature vectors that include an angle between the two points where the Maximum impedance and half the Maximum impedance, and angles between Maximum impedance point and 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% of Maximum impedance points. Also, multi-layer perceptron with one hidden layer is used to classify the defect patterns. Through the computer simulation study, it is shown that the proposed method achieves an improved defect classification performance in terms of Maximum Error and mean square Error.

A Study of Frequency Mixing Approaches for Eddy Current Testing of Steam Generator Tubes

  • Jung, Hee-Jun;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Dea-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.579-585
    • /
    • 2009
  • The multifrequency eddy current testing(ECT) have been proposed various frequency mixing algorithms. In this study, we compare these approaches to frequency mixing of ECT signals from steam generator tubes; time-domain optimization, discrete cosine transform-domain optimization. Specifically, in this study, two different frequency mixing algorithms, a time-domain optimization method and a discrete cosine transform(DCT) optimization method, are investigated using the experimental signals captured from the ASME standard tube. The DCT domain optimization method is computationally fast but produces larger amount of residue.

농산물 이력추적 시스템의 생산자 지속적 사용의도에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Mi-Ri;Choe, Yeong-Chan;Mun, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Cheol-Hui
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.515-520
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 농산물 이력추적 시스템을 사용하는 생산자들의 시스템에 대한 만족과 지속적인 사용의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하여 농산물 이력추적 시스템의 활성화를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 실증적인 검증을 위하여 재사용의도와 관련한 선행연구들을 검토하여 TAM과 ECT를 결합시킨 Extended ECT 모델을 제안하고 실제 농산물 이력추적 사업에 시범참여하고 있는 생산자 100명을 상대로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 지각된 유용성 및 용이성, 수익성은 시스템 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 이는 지속적인 사용의도로 연결되었으나 지각된 용이성과 유용성이 직접적으로 지속적인 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 것은 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 농산물 외의 식품 이력추적 시스템에도 포괄적으로 적용이 가능하다.

  • PDF

Multigrid Wavelet-Based Natural Pixel Method for Image Reconstruction in Emission Computed Tomography

  • Chang je park;Park, Jeong hwan;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.05b
    • /
    • pp.705-710
    • /
    • 1998
  • We describe a multigrid wavelet-based natural pixel (WNP) method for image reconstruction in emission computed tomography (ECT). The ECT is used to identify the tagged radioactive material's position in the body for detection of abnormal tissue such as tumor or cancer, as in SPECT and PET. With ECT methodology in parallel beam mode, we formulate a matrix-based reconstruction method for radionuclide sources in the human body. The resulting matrix for a practical problem is very large and nearly singular. To overcome this ill-conditioning, wavelet transform is considered in this study. Wavelets have inherent de-noising and multiscale resolution properties. Therefore, the multigrid wavelet-based natural pixel (WNP) method is very efficient to reconstruct image from projection data that is noisy and incomplete. We test this multigrid wavelet natural pixel (WNP) reconstruction method with the MCNP generated projection data for diagnosis of the simulated cancerous tumor.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of Eddy Current Testing for Tube with Axi-symmetric Defect using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 축대칭 결함을 갖는 도체관에 대한 와전류탐상 수치해석)

  • Seo, Jang-Won;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Yoon, Man-Sik;Lim, Eui-Soo;Chung, Tae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.748-750
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes numerical analysis of eddy current testing for tube with axi-symmetric defect using boundary element method. In this ECT(Eddy Current Testing) numerical analysis. BEM and FEM are used to compare their characteristics and results of ECT, respectively BEM is easier than FEM to design geometrically complex domain because in case of BEM, domain is divided into segments or elements, but in case of FEM, domain is divided into small finite triangular or quadrilateral elements. For this reason asymmetry defect is used for this BE numerical analysis. As a result, the similar result can be obtained through both numerical analyses, and BEM can be applied to the numerical analysis of ECT.

  • PDF

Establishment of Remote ECT Data Analysis System of S/G U-tubes at Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 S/G U-tube ECT 취득신호 원격평가환경 구축)

  • Jang, Moon-Jong;Han, Chil-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07g
    • /
    • pp.2433-2435
    • /
    • 1998
  • 원자력발전소의 증기발생기는 기능상으로도 중요한 역할을 하지만 증기발생기 내의 전열관 손상이나 누설은 바로 방사능 누출의 원인이 되므로 원자력 발전소의 안전성 측면에서 보면 매우 중요한 설비이다. 따라서, 증기발생기 전열관은 정기보수시 마다 전열관 각각에 대해 비파괴검사의 일종인 와전류검사(Eddy Current Testing, ECT)를 통해 건전성을 평가하고 있다. 현재는 신호를 취득하고 평가하는 업무가 별개의 기관에서 수행하고 있으며 이를 위해 현장에 관련 인력과 장비가 이동되어야 한다. 그러나, 취득한 신호를 평가자가 on-line으로 받을 수 있고 그 결과를 이용하여 즉시 피드백이 가능하다면 평가기관의 인력은 현장에 있지 않더라도 평가가 가능하다. 그러므로, 원격 평가 환경을 구축한다는 것은 평가자가 굳이 현장에 가지 않더라도 지역에 상관없이 LAN을 활용하여 전국 어디서든 평가가 가능하도록 하고자 함에 있다.

  • PDF

Impedance Characteristics Analysis of Eddy Current Testing Sensor for T/R Probe Design (와전류탐상 T/R 프로브 제작을 위한 센서의 임피던스 특성해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.08a
    • /
    • pp.566-569
    • /
    • 2008
  • 와전류탐상(ECT) Transmit-Receive 프로브를 이용한 ECT 방법은 센서코일의 유도기전력의 변화를 관찰하여 피검사체의 결함이나 특성의 변화를 탐지해내는 방법이다. ECT T/R 프로브는 여러 개의 Pancake 코일로 구성되어있고, 각각의 코일은 Transmit 코일과 Receive 코일로 나뉜다. 본 논문은 실제 TH 프로브 제작에 앞서 동일한 특성을 갖는 와전류센서를 설계 및 제작하여 그 특성을 파악하였다. 와전류센서에 인가되는 시험주파수와 Lift-off의 변화에 대한 특성을 파악하고 와전류센서의 임피던스값을 산출하여 정규화 임피던스도를 그려 와전류센서의 특성을 살펴보았다.

  • PDF

The Analysis of Eddy Current Testing Signals Considering Influence of Ferromagnetic Support Plate (강자성체 지지판의 영향이 고려된 와전류탐상의 신호해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Taek;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Yim, Chang-Jae;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10c
    • /
    • pp.50-52
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, the analysis of the eddy current testing(ECT) signals under thc Influence of the ferromagnetic support plate was performed in steam generator(SG) tube of nuclear power plant. In order to remove the influence of the ferromagnetic support plate, a multi-frequency ECT was used. The models which was established for the analysis of the signals is calculated using numerical analysis of finite element method. Through the result of numerical analysis, improved signals is acquired considering the influence of the ferromagnetic support plate using mixing of multi-frequency This paper is presented the residual errors and the phase changes for analysis of the defect signals which should be considered when conducting a ECT using multi-frequency.

  • PDF

Effect of oxide film on ECT detectability of surface IGSCC in laboratory-degraded alloy 600 steam generator tubing

  • Lee, Tae Hyun;Ryu, Kyung Ha;Kim, Hong Deok;Hwang, Il Soon;Kim, Ji Hyun;Lee, Min Ho;Choi, Sungyeol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.51 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1381-1389
    • /
    • 2019
  • Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) widely found in both primary and secondary sides of steam generator (SG) tubing in pressurized water reactors (PWR) has become an important safety issue. Using eddy-current tests (ECTs), non-destructive evaluations are performed for the integrity management of SG tubes against intergranular SCC. To enhance the reliability of ECT, this study investigates the effects of oxide films on ECT's detection capabilities for SCC in laboratory-degraded SG tubing in high temperature and high pressure aqueous environment.