• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic-Window

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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPINNING DISK VIBRATION INFLUENCED BY CENTRIFUGAL AIRFLOW (광자기 기록 장치에서의 디스크 진동과 회전 공기 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김수경;송인상;손희기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 1998
  • A study on dynamic characteristics of rotating disks in magneto optical disk drives is presented. Natural frequencies of rotating disks are investigated experimentally and numerically. The frequency response and critical speeds of the ASMO disk are discussed. The characteristics of airflow around the disk and their effects on disk vibrations are also investigated. It is found that the numerical calculation of the natural frequencies of rotating disks agrees well with the experimental results. The airflow around the disk in the cartridge affects the characteristics of the disk vibrations to reduce the modal frequencies of the disk. The experiment shows that negative vertical offsets of the disk in the cartridge possibly increase the vibration amplitudes. As being influenced by the geometry of the cartridge, the rotation of the disk causes an asymmetric airflow in the presence of window.

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A Study on Dynamic Formatting Method (동적 포맷팅 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 임광택;이수연
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a dynamic formatting method for processing large amounts of document in a device independent manner. And it is very useful for cross-referencing among pages in a single document and for presenting multiple pages simultaneously. The method can be applied usefully to hypertext's application such as establishing a link and a cross-reference among pages in a multiple document. We implemented an electronic publishing system of WYSIWYG type using X window system and Motif graphical user interface.

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Pitch Control for Wind Turbine System using Advanced PID Controller (개선된 PID 제어기를 이용한 Wind Turbine의 피치 제어)

  • Jeon, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, O-Shin;Kim, Jin-Sung;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2011
  • The study described in this paper is aimed to maintain a constant output of wind turbine system via pitch control of wind turbine using Advanced PID(APID) controller. In order to improve dynamic response characteristic in terms of pitch angle and disturbance reject, the APID controller is developed. The structure of the APID is composed with derivative P controller and new type of integral control action. This new improved integral control has concept of error window and weight function concept. The performance of the APID control technique is compared with those of conventional ones via simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective and enhanced the dynamic performance of the system.

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EMG-based Prediction of Muscle Forces (근전도에 기반한 근력 추정)

  • 추준욱;홍정화;김신기;문무성;이진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1062-1065
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    • 2002
  • We have evaluated the ability of a time-delayed artificial neural network (TDANN) to predict muscle forces using only eletromyographic(EMG) signals. To achieve this goal, tendon forces and EMG signals were measured simultaneously in the gastrocnemius muscle of a dog while walking on a motor-driven treadmill. Direct measurements of tendon forces were performed using an implantable force transducer and EMG signals were recorded using surface electrodes. Under dynamic conditions, the relationship between muscle force and EMG signal is nonlinear and time-dependent. Thus, we adopted EMG amplitude estimation with adaptive smoothing window length. This approach improved the prediction ability of muscle force in the TDANN training. The experimental results indicated that dynamic tendon forces from EMG signals could be predicted using the TDANN, in vivo.

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A Study n Real-time Searching Algorithms (실시간 시뮬레이션을 위한 최적 검색 기법 연구)

  • 윤석준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 1999
  • 항공기, 자동차, 전차 등 차량의 시스템 또는 운동의 시뮬레이션에서는 다양한 종류의 불연속적인 파라미터 값들이 데이터 테이블의 형태로 주어지게 되는데, 본 연구에서의 관심은 적분 스텝의 크기가 고정되는 일반적인 실시간 시뮬레이션의 제약 하에서 기존의 검색 기법들을 비교하고, 최적의 검색 기법을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 전통적으로 수치해석, 시뮬레이션, 데이터베이스 등 다양한 학문 및 응용기술 분야에서 개발된 데이터 검색 기법들을 조사하여 비교하였다. 또한, 다양한 크기와 형태의 데이터 테이블들을 사용하여 수치비교시험을 수행하였는데, 그 경향은 이론에 근거한 예상과 대체로 일치하였다. 한편, 검색하고자 하는 파라미터 값이 임의의 dynamics를 갖고 변한다면, 이러한 정보를 이용하여 주어진 데이터 테이블 내의 검색 영역을 축소 시켜 검색속도를 향상시킬 수가 있다. 다양한 수치시험에서 이분 검색법(bisection method)은 축소된 테이블의 크기에만 영향을 받지만 보간 검색법(interpolation method)과 그 변형 기법들은 검색 대상 테이블들의 축소로 데이터의 형태가 직선형이 되는 효과를 얻기 때문에 검색속도를 단축시키는데 매우 탁월한 효과를 나타내었다. 결론적으로 dynamic-window 개념을 도입한 보간 검색법과 그 변형들이 이론적으로도 실험적으로도 최적의 검색속도를 보장함이 입증되었다.

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Decentralized Moving Average Filtering with Uncertainties

  • Song, Il Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2016
  • A filtering algorithm based on the decentralized moving average Kalman filter with uncertainties is proposed in this paper. The proposed filtering algorithm presented combines the Kalman filter with the moving average strategy. A decentralized fusion algorithm with the weighted sum structure is applied to the local moving average Kalman filters (LMAKFs) of different window lengths. The proposed algorithm has a parallel structure and allows parallel processing of observations. Hence, it is more reliable than the centralized algorithm when some sensors become faulty. Moreover, the choice of the moving average strategy makes the proposed algorithm robust against linear discrete-time dynamic model uncertainties. The derivation of the error cross-covariances between the LMAKFs is the key idea of studied. The application of the proposed decentralized fusion filter to dynamic systems within a multisensor environment demonstrates its high accuracy and computational efficiency.

A Study on Development of the Characteristic Analysis and CAD System for Hydraulic System Using Modular Approach (모듈화를 이용한 유압 시스템의 특성해석 및 설계 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joo;Song, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1997
  • In this study, an analysis and design for hydraulic control system was developed. By using this system, the operator is able to simulate dynamic performance of the system without possessing special knowledge of software or control engineering. A graphical user interface was adopted in the system and all speration for simulation can be done by using window facilities on the display. The electro-hydraulic servo system is simulated to present the performances of the program and compared with the result of Matlab and experiment.

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Distance and Probability-based Real Time Transmission Scheme for V2V Protocol using Dynamic CW allocation (V2V 프로토콜에서 실시간 전송을 위한 동적 CW 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Soo-Ro;Kim, Dong-Seong;Lee, Ho-Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a CW (Contention window) allocation scheme for real-time data transmission of emergency data on VANET (Vehicle to vehicle Ad hoc Network, V2V) protocol. The proposed scheme reduces the probability of packet collisions on V2V protocol and provides bandwidth efficiency with short delay of emergency sporadic data. In the case of high density traffic, the proposed scheme provides a decrease of recollision probability using dynamic CW adjustments. For the performance analysis, a throughput, end-to-end delays, and network loads were investigated on highway traffic. Simulation results show the performance enhancements in terms of the throughput, end-to-end delays, and network loads.

Semiquantitative Dynamic Headspace GC-MS Analysis for Organic Compounds Outgassed from FAB Materials of Air Shower (에어샤워부품의 용출 가스 중 유기화합물의 반 정량적 Headspace GC-MS 분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Mee;Baig, Soung-Woo;Kim, Young-Man;Lee, Kang-Bong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.412-422
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    • 2000
  • The polymeric FAB materials of air shower used in clean room of wafer industry have been outgassed with the dynamic headspace (ca.$100^{\circ}C$) for half an hour, and analyzed using GC-MS. The air in the clean room running air shower was sampled using sorbent tube method, and the organic compounds adsorbed in the sorbent tube were extracted using Soxhlet extraction method, and analyzed using GC-MS. The analytical results from FAB materials of air shower (electric over current relay, acryl plate. polycarbonate window, filter, fan housing, steel galvanized cold plate and canvas buffer) indicated that most of chemicals were originated from polymer fragments of FAB materials. Their analytical results have been compared with those from the air of clean room running air shower. These comparative results could lead to identify whether the sources of trace organic contaminants in clean room air are originated from the polymeric FAB material of air shower.

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Evaluation on Reducing Peak Cooling Load Based on Dynamic Load Model of Building Perimeter Zones (건물의 외주부 존에 대한 동적 부하모델 이용 피크냉방부하 저감효과 분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Brau, James E.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, inverse building modeling was applied to building perimeter zones which have different window orientation. Two test zones of east-facing and west-facing zones in ERS(Energy Resource Station) building, which is representative of small commercial building, was used to test performance of cooling load calculation and peak cooling load reduction. The dynamic thermal load model for the east and west zone was validated using measured data for the zones and then it was used to investigate the effect of peak cooling load reduction by adjustment of indoor cooling temperature set points during on-peak time period. For the east zone, the peak load can be reduced to about 60% of the peak load for conventional control even without any precooling. For the west zone, PLR is nearly independent of the start of the on-peak period until a start time of 1pm. Furthermore, PLR has a small dependence on the precooling duration. Without any precooling, the peak cooling load can be reduced to about 35% of the peak load associated with conventional control.