• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.167-174
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• 2003

It is absolutely natural to be interested in durability and safety of the structure under shear behavior. To fulfill this desire, a comparison on the shear behavior between steel fiber reinforced concrete both simple and continuous beams is done to use in the field working. Several operations are conducted : First of all, plan for optimal combination is standardized. Second, resistance for shear has been generalized in that it is decided by combination of individual elements. Third, as the fracture of tensile bar leads to destruction of specimen, shear behavior of whole specimen is decided by stress working on tensile bar. It should be generalized for other specimens also. Forth, evidence of the softness of steel fiber reinforced concrete beam by experiment lead to application in the fields. Finally, numeral values of the steel fiber reinforced concrete are analyzed and the result is compared to those of experiments. With these consequences, this study was done for the application to dynamic structures such as bridges and the repair and rehabilitation.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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• pp.490-495
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• 2000

This paper presents the dynamic behavior of stay cable with Lead-Shear damper( LSD) near the support. This kind of research about the dynamic behavior of LSD is essential to design LSD in order to mitigate the ambient vibration of stay cable. The hysteresis curve of LSD was assumed to be perfect elasto-plastic behavior based on the real hysteretic behavior of such lead-based dampers. Mechanical model of LSD was equivalent Kelvin model and sag effect of stay cable was considered. Yielding force (also referred as size) of LSD was selected as a design parameter. Effects of tension of stay cable and installation point of LSD were studied. It was found that optimal size of LSD exists for each case of stay cable.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.397-405
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• 2009

The high strain rate deformation behavior of ultra-fine grained 5083 aluminum alloys prepared via equal channel angular (ECA) extrusion was investigated in this study. The microstructure of ECA extruded specimens consisted of ultra-fine grains, and contained a considerable amount of second phase particles, which were fragmented and distributed homogeneously in the matrix. According to the dynamic torsion test results, the maximum shear stress and fracture shear strain of the route A (no rotation) specimen were lower than those of route C ($180^{\circ}$ rotation) specimen since that adiabatic shear bands of $100{\mu}m$ in width were formed in the route A specimen. The formation of adiabatic shear bands was addressed by concepts of critical shear strain, deformation energy required for void initiation, and microstructural homogeneity associated with ECA operations.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1107-1124
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• 2018

The structural behavior of reinforced concrete coupled shear wall structures is greatly influenced by the behavior of their coupling beams. This paper presents a process of the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete coupled shear wall-frame system linked by hysteretic dampers at each floor. The hysteretic dampers are located at the middle portion of the linked beams which most of the inelastic damage would be concentrated. This study concerned particularly with wall-frame structures that do not twist. The proposed method, which is based on the energy equilibrium method, offers an important design method by the result of increasing energy dissipation capacity and reducing damage to the wall's base. The optimum distribution of yield shear force coefficients is to evenly distribute the damage at dampers over the structural height based on the cumulative plastic deformation ratio of the dissipation device. Nonlinear dynamic analysis indicates that, with a proper set of damping parameters, the wall's dynamic responses can be well controlled. Finally, based on the total plastic strain energy and its trend through the height of the buildings, a prediction equation is suggested.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제70권3호
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• pp.325-337
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• 2019

In the present article, cross ply laminated composite plates are considered and a simple sinusoidal shear deformation model is tested for analyzing their flexural, stability and dynamic behaviors. The model contains only four unknown variables that are five in the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) or other higher order models. The in-plane kinematic utilizes undetermined integral terms to quantitatively express the shear deformation influence. In the proposed theory, the conditions of zero shear stress are respected at bottom and top faces of plates without considering the shear correction coefficient. Equations of motion according to the proposed formulation are deduced by employing the virtual work principle in its dynamic version. The analytical solution is determined via double trigonometric series proposed by Navier. The stresses, displacements, natural frequencies and critical buckling forces computed using present method are compared with other published data where a good agreement between results is demonstrated.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2016

최근 제한된 국토 면적에 비해 늘어나고 있는 인구와 그에 따른 교통량 증가에 따라 효율적인 공간 이용의 필요성이 급증하고 있다. 이를 위하여 여러 가지 지하구조물 건설이 증가하고 있으며, 그 중 대표적인 것이 복층터널이다. 복층터널 건설시 터널 라이닝과 주위 지반이 접촉하게 되고, 그 사이에 차수, 보호 또는 지반보강의 목적으로 토목섬유를 시공하게 된다. 따라서 필연적으로 지반-토목섬유 접촉면이 형성되어 터널의 전단 거동에 큰 영향을 미치게 되며, 특히 지진과 같은 동적하중 재하시 그 거동은 매우 복잡해지므로 실험적 접근이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 터널 주위지반의 지하수 내 산성 및 중성과 같은 화학적 성분이 반복 전단하중 상태에서 지반-토목섬유 접촉면의 전단강도 감소에 미치는 영향을 실내 시험을 통하여 분석하였다. 또한 여러 가지 요인에 의하여 형성되는 지중 온도차를 고려하기 위하여 시료의 온도를 $20^{\circ}C$와 $40^{\circ}C$로 설정하여 온도에 의한 접촉면의 동적 전단특성을 고려하였다. 이를 위하여 접촉면 동적전단시험기를 이용하고 60일, 960일간 수침시킨 토목섬유와 흙 시료를 이용하여 반복 단순전단시험을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 교란상태개념을 이용하여 지반-토목섬유 접촉면의 전단강도 감소 특성을 확인하였다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.8-18
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• 2010

This study aimed at investigating quasi-static and dynamic torsional deformation behavior of three API X70 and X80 linepipe steels. Quasi-static and dynamic torsional tests were conducted on these steels. having different grain sizes and volume fractions of acicular ferrite and polygonal ferrite, using a torsional Kolsky bar. The test data were then compared via microstructures and adiabatic shear band formation,. The dynamic torsional test results indicated that the steels rolled in the single phase region had higher maximum shear stress than the steel rolled in the two phase region, because the microstructures of the steel rolled in the single phase region were composed mainly of acicular ferrites. In the X80 steel rolled in the single phase region, the increased dynamic torsional properties could be explained by a decrease in the overall effective grain size due to the presence of acicular ferrite having smaller effective grain size. The possibility of adiabatic shear band formation was analyzed from the energy required for void initiation and variation in effective grain size.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.211-230
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• 2002

The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic behavior of elastic beams subjected to moving loads. Although analytical methods are available, they have limitations with respect to complicated structures. The use of computer technology in recent years is an effective way to solve the problem; thus using the latest technology this study establishes a finite-element solution procedure to investigate dynamic behaviors of a typical elastic beam having a set of constant geometric properties and various span lengths. Both the dead load of the beam and traffic load are applied in which the traffic load is considered a concentrated moving force with various traveling passage speeds on the beam. Dynamic behaviors including deflection, shear, and bending moment due to moving loads are obtained by both analytical and finite element methods; for simple structures, they have an excellent agreement. The numerical results show that based on analytical methods the fundamental mode is good enough to estimate the dynamic deflection along the beam, but is not sufficient to simulate the total response of the shear force or the bending moment. The linear dynamic behavior of the elastic beams subjected to multiple exciting loads can easily be found by linear superposition, and the geometric nonlinear results caused by large deformation and axial force of the beam are always underestimated with only a few exceptions which are indicated. In order to make the results useful, they have been nondimensionalized and presented in graphical form.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 인간의 사고과정을 근거로 개발된 동적 인공신경망을 이용하여 이암풍화토의 전단거동을 예측하였다. 흙의 비선형거동을 예측함에 있어 피드백 과정에 의해 시간경과에 따른 패턴의 특성변화를 연속적으로 예측할 수 있는 동적신경망의 종류인 SNN모델과 RNN모델을 이용하였다. 인공신경망의 학습능력과 예측능력에 영향을 미치는 여러 변수등을 분석후 SNN모델에서는 학습율, 모멘텀 상수, 신경망구조가 0.5, 0.7, 8$\times$18$\times$2, RNN모델인 경우는 각각 0.3,0.9,8$\times$24$\times$2의 구조가 적합한 것으로 나타났다 예측결과는 두 네트워크 모두 정규압밀 상태의 전단거동을 잘 예측하였지만, 과압밀 상태의 전단거동 예측에서는 불규칙적인 입력패턴에 효과적인 RNN모델의 예측능력이 더욱 우수하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2016

In this paper, a new first shear deformation plate theory based on neutral surface position is developed for the static and the free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates (FGPs). Moreover, the number of unknowns of this theory is the least one comparing with the traditional first-order and the other higher order shear deformation theories. The neutral surface position for a functionally graded plate which its material properties vary in the thickness direction is determined. The mechanical properties of the plate are assumed to vary continuously in the thickness direction by a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Based on the present shear deformation plate theory and the neutral surface concept, the governing equations are derived from the principle of Hamilton. There is no stretching-bending coupling effect in the neutral surface based formulation. Numerical illustrations concern flexural and dynamic behavior of FG plates with Metal-Ceramic composition. Parametric studies are performed for varying ceramic volume fraction, length to thickness ratios. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with the existing solutions.