• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.445-450
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• 2001

The paper investigates the relationships between dynamic elastic modulus and static elastic modulus or compressive strength according to curing temperature, aging, and cement type. Based on this investigation, the new model equations are proposed. Impact echo method estimates the resonant frequency of specimens and uniaxial compression test measures the static elastic modulus and compressive strength. Type I and V cement concretes, which have the water-cement ratios of 0.40 and 0.50, are cured under the isothermal curing temperature of 10, 23, and 50 $^{\circ}C$. Cement type and aging have no large influence on the relationship between dynamic and static elastic modulus, but the ratio of dynamic and static elastic modulus comes close to 1 as temperature increases. Initial chord elastic modulus, which is calculated at lower strain level of stress-strain curve, has the similar value to dynamic elastic modulus. The relationship between dynamic elastic modulus and compressive strength has the same tendency as the relationship between dynamic and static elastic modulus. The proposed relationship equations between dynamic elastic modulus and static elastic modulus or compressive strength properly estimates the variation of relationships according to cement type, temperature, and aging.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.930-935
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• 2005

In order to synthesis of the materials and modulus for floor impact sound reduction, we investigated effect on dynamic elastic modulus of floor impact sound reduction materials and module made by inorganic porous materials, EVA chips and so on. We find correlation property between dynamic elastic modulus and light-weight impact noise. And we measured the dynamic elastic modulus of materials and module for floor impact sound reduction. And we predicted reduction efficiency on floor Impact Noise of those. The dynamic elastic modulus is reduced by increase of filler contents and filler species. When the materials for floor impact sound reduction is consisted of l5wt% EVA Chip and l5wt% inorganic porous materials, its dynamic elastic material is the lowest. And when the module is consisted of PE (upper side), PS embossing board(lower side) and the materials for floor impact sound reduction(middle), its dynamic elastic material is the lowest.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.610-618
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수 및 압축강도의 상관관계를 양생온도, 재령, 시멘트의 종류에 따라 살펴보고 그 거동을 정확하게 모델링하는 모델식을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 충격공진법을 이용하여 공진주파수를 측정하여 동탄성계수를 계산하고 일축압축실험을 통하여 정탄성계수와 압축강도를 구하였다. 시멘트는 1종과 5종 포틀랜드 시멘트를, 물-시멘트비는 0.40과 0.50을, 양생온도는 10, 23, 5$0^{\circ}C$를 선택하여 실험을 수행하였다. 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수의 상관관계는 시멘트의 종류와 재령에 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. 그러나, 양생온도의 변화에 따라 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수의 상관관계는 변화하여 두 값의 비가 온도가 증가함에 따라 1에 가깝게 접근하였다. 초기현탄성계수와 동탄성계수의 비는 정탄성계수와 동탄성계수의 비보다 좀 더 1에 가까웠다. 압축강도와 동탄성계수의 상관관계는 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수의 상관관계와 같이 시멘트의 종류와 재령에는 큰 영향을 받지 않았지만 양생온도에 따라서는 그 상관관계가 변하였다. 제시된 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수 및 압축강도의 상관관계식들은 이러한 시멘트의 종류와 온도에 따른 상관관계의 변화를 잘 모델링하였다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.437-443
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• 2009

콘크리트 구조물의 안전성이나 내구성을 파악하기 위해 비파과 검사를 실시하는데, 충격공진법을 이용하면 동탄성계수를 얻을 수 있다. 동탄성계수는 일축압축실험에서 얻을 수 있는 일반적인 정탄성계수와는 절대값에서 차이가 있다. 본 연구에서는 현장 항만 콘크리트 구조물에서 채취된 코어시료에 대한 실내실험을 통해 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 현장 항만 콘크리트 코어는 완도항, 마산항, 인천항에서 채취하였으며, 노출환경에 따라 대기부, 비말대, 간만대로 나누어 작업을 실시하였다. 채취된 시료는 실험실로 이송하여 충격공진법과 일축압축실험을 실시하였다. 충격공진법을 이용하면 개별시료의 공진주파수를 측정할 수 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 동탄성계수를 계산할 수 있다. 일축압축실험을 수행하면 시료의 응력-변형률 곡선을 얻을 수 있는데, 이를 바탕으로 일반적으로 설계에 사용되는 정탄성계수(현탄성계수)와 낮은 응력수준의 초기현탄성계수를 구하였다. 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수 및 초기현탄성계수의 상관관계는 채취 지역에 따라 차이가 있었지만 같은 안벽 내에서의 노출 환경에 따라서는 거의 차이가 없었다. 또한, 압축강도와 동탄성계수의 상관관계도 코어채취지역에 따라 조금씩 차이가 있었다. 그러나, 압축강도와 정탄성계수는 코어채취지역에 따라 차이가 발생하지 않았다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2017

A clear correlation exists between the compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete. Unfortunately, determining the static elastic modulus requires destructive methods and determining the dynamic elastic modulus is greatly complicated by the shape and size of the specimens. This paper reports on a novel approach to the prediction of compressive strength in concrete cylinders using numerical calculations in conjunction with the impact-echo method. This non-destructive technique involves obtaining the speeds of P-waves and S-waves using correction factors through numerical calculation based on frequencies measured using the impact-echo method. This approach makes it possible to calculate the dynamic elastic modulus with relative ease, thereby enabling the prediction of compressive strength. Experiment results demonstrate the speed, convenience, and efficacy of the proposed method.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.457-469
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• 2022

Hydraulic concrete buildings in the northwest of China are often subject to the combined effects of low-temperature frost damage, during drying and wetting cycles, and salt erosion, so the study of concrete deterioration prediction is of major importance. The prediction model of the relative dynamic elastic modulus (RDEM) of four different kinds of modified concrete under the special environment in the northwest of China was established using Grey residual Markov theory. Based on the available test data, modified values of the dynamic elastic modulus were obtained based on the Grey GM(1,1) model and the residual GM(1,1) model, combined with the Markov sign correction, and the dynamic elastic modulus of concrete was predicted. The computational analysis showed that the maximum relative error of the corrected dynamic elastic modulus was significantly reduced, from 1.599% to 0.270% for the BS2 group. The analysis error showed that the model was more adjusted to the concrete mixed with fly ash and mineral powder, and its calculation error was significantly lower than that of the rest of the groups. The analysis of the data for each group proved that the model could predict the loss of dynamic elastic modulus of the deterioration of the concrete effectively, as well as the number of cycles when the concrete reached the damaged state.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.391-406
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• 2024

In order to study the soil seasonal dynamic characteristics in the regions with four distinct seasons, the soil dynamic triaxial experiments were conducted by considering the environmental temperature range from -30℃ to 30℃. The results demonstrate that the dynamic soil properties in four seasons can change greatly. Firstly, the dynamic triaxial experiments were performed to obtain the dynamic stress-strain curve, elastic modulus, and damping ratio of soil, under different confining pressures and temperatures. Then, the experiments also obtain the dynamic cohesion and internal friction angle of the clay under the initial strain, and the changing rule was summarized. Finally, the results show that the dynamic elastic modulus and dynamic cohesion will increase significantly when the clay is frozen; as the temperature continues to decrease, this increasing trend will gradually slow down, and the dynamic damping ratio will go down when the freezing temperature decreases. In this paper, the change mechanism is objectively analyzed, which verifies the reliability of the conclusions obtained from the experiment.

• 지질공학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.339-349
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• 2019

국내 40개 구조물 설계 시 수행된 1,646개의 실내 및 현장시험 결과를 활용하여 국내 암종에 따른 동탄성계수의 분포특성을 파악하기 위하여 암종별 P파 속도, 정탄성계수, 동탄성계수 간의 상관식을 도출하고 기존 연구사례와 비교하여 검증하였다. P파 속도와 정탄성계수의 관계를 살펴보면 편마암에서는 선형, 화강암과 사암에서는 지수 함수의 관계를 보인다. 결정계수($R^2$)는 0.491~0.642로 높지 않지만, 결정계수를 0.836~0.990로 제시하고 있는 기존의 연구사례와 유사한 분포범위를 보인다. 정탄성계수와 동탄성계수의 상관식은 모든 암종에서 선형적인 관계를 보이며, 결정계수는 0.543~0.676이다. P파 속도와 동탄성계수의 상관식은 지수함수의 관계를 보이며, 결정계수는 0.875~0.940으로 높게 나타난다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.914-917
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• 2005

The paper proposes a new sonic resonance test for a dynamic elastic constant measurement which is based on time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry(TA-ESPI)and Euler-Bernoulli equation. Previous measurement technique of dynamic elastic constant has the limitation of application for thin film or polymer material because contact to specimen affects the result. TA-ESPI has been developed as a non-contact optical measurement technique which can visualize resonance vibration mode shapes with whole-field. The maximum vibration amplitude at each vibration mode shape is a clue to find the resonance frequencies. The dynamic elastic constant of test material can be easily estimated from Euler-Bernoulli equation using the measured resonance frequencies. The TA-ESPI dynamic elastic constant measurement technique is able to give high accurate elastic modulus of materials through a simple experiment and analysis.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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• pp.353-360
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• 1998

Dynamic measurements are used rather sparingly to determine the elastic moduli of rock cores and modulus values are not much utilized in design practice. The reason seems to result from the general perception that values obtained by dynamic measurement are much higher (about 10 times) than those determined statically. This paper presents results from dynamic and static tests on rock cores. The findings are : 1) elastic moduli can be consistently determined by laboratory seismic testing. 2) nonlear deformation characteristic of rock cores was tentatively proposed with variation in elastic modulus with strain.