• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Simulation Model

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뉴튼의 평행법칙을 이용한 차동구동 이동로봇의 동력학 모델링 구현 (Realization of Differential Drive Wheeled Mobile Robot Dynamic Modeling Using Newton's Equilibrium law)

  • 정용욱;정구섭
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2010
  • We presents a dynamic modeling of 4-wheel 2-DOF. WMR. The classic dynamic model utilizes a greatly simplified wheel motion representation and using of a simplified dynamic model confronts with a problem for accurate position control of wheeled mobile robot. In this paper, we treats the dynamic model for describes relationship between the wheel actuator force/torque and WMR motion through the use of Newton's equilibrium laws. To calculate the WMR position in real time, we introduced the Dead-Reckoning algorithms and the simulation result show that the proposed dynamic model is useful. We can be easily extend the proposed WMR model to mobile robot of similar type and this type of methodology is useful to analyze, design and control any kinds of rolling robots.

농용 트랙터의 동특성 시뮬레이션(I) - 3차원 동적 트랙터 -트레일러 모델 개발 - (Simulation of Dynamic Characteristics of Agricultural Tractor(I) - Development of 3 Dimensional Dynamic Tractor-Trailer Model -)

  • 박홍제;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to investigate dynamic characteristics of agricultural tractor with a particular interest in ride vibrations when it is subjected to various excitation forces. As the first part of it this paper describes development of dynamic model of a tractor-trailer system and its equations of motions. An 3 dimensional 16-degree-of-freedom dynamic model for a tractor-trailer system was developed and its equations of motions were derived, which will be used to investigate the effects of irregular ground surface and excitation forces due to the engine mounted on the tractor. And the excitation forces were also formulated analytically. The transition matrix method and QR algorithm were proposed for numerical solution of the equation of motions fur the developed model. The later parts of the study will include a proof of the model and optimization from which tractors can be designed to minimize the ride vibrations. This will be presented in the second and third papers to be followed shortly.

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헛디딤 보행특성과 3 차원 모의해석결과 비교 (Comparison of Three-Dimensional Dynamic Simulation with Falling Gait Analysis)

  • 명성식;금영광;황성재;김한성;김영호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2004
  • Numerous studies have been performed to analyze various phenomena of human's walking, gait. In the present study, unrecognized walking and recognized walking were analyzed by three dimensional motion capture system(VICON motion system Ltd., England) and simulated by computer program. Two normal males participated in measuring the motion of unrecognized and recognized walking. Six infrared cameras and four force plates were used and sixteen reflective markers were attached to the subject to capture the motion. A musculoskeletal model was generated anatomically by using ADAMS(MSC software corp., USA) and LifeMOD(Biomechanics Research Group Inc, USA). The inverse dynamic simulation and forward dynamic simulation were also performed. The result of simulation was similar to the experimental result. This study provides the base line for dynamic simulation of the falling walking. It will be useful to simulate various another pathologic gaits for old peoples.

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고체산화물 연료전지의 동적 성능 특성 해석 (Analysis of Dynamic Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells)

  • 양진식;손정락;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1652-1657
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    • 2004
  • Model for the dynamic simulation of dynamic behaviors of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is provided. This model is based upon (1) coupled mass and heat transfer characteristics and (2) important chemical reactions such as electrochemical and reforming reaction in high temperature fuel cells such as SOFC. It is found that the thermal inertia of solid materials in SOFC plays an important role to the dynamic behavior of cell temperature. Dynamic characteristics of cell voltage, power and chemical compositions with different levels of load changes are investigated.

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Modeling of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine in Dynamic Analysis

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang;Jeon, Jin-Hong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제4A권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the dynamic performance of a variable speed wind turbine system responding to a wide variety of wind variations. Modeling of the wind generation using power electronics interface is proposed for dynamic simulation analysis. Component models and equations are addressed and their incorporations into a transient analysis program, PSCAD/EMTDC are provided. A wind model of four components is described, which enables observing dynamic behaviors of the wind turbine resulting from wind variations. Controllable power inverter strategies are intended for capturing the maximum power under variable speed operation and maintaining reactive power generation at a pre-determined level for constant power factor control or voltage regulation control. The components and control schemes are modeled by user-defined functions. Simulation case studies provide variable speed wind generator dynamic performance for changes in wind speed

갑작스런 부하 변동에 따른 고체산화물 연료전지의 동적 성능 거동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Performance Behavior of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Stepwise Load Changes)

  • 손정락;노승탁;양진식
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2005
  • Model fer the dynamic simulation of dynamic behaviors of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is provided. This model is based upon (1) coupled mass and heat transfer characteristics and (2) important chemical reactions such as electrochemical and reforming reactions in high temperature fuel cells such as SOFC. It is found that the thermal inertia of solid materials in SOFC plays an important role to the dynamic behavior of cell temperature. Dynamic characteristics of cell voltage, power, and chemical compositions with different levels of load change are investigated.

지능형 교통 시스템을 위한 동적 정보관리 시뮬레이션 (Dynamic Interest Management in Web Simulation for Intelligent Transportation System)

  • 조규철
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • 웹 환경 기반 모델링 기술의 발전으로 다양한 산업분야에서 활용할 수 있는 서비스 모델에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구가 진행되고 있다. DEVS 형식론은 시간의 흐름에 따라 다양한 정보를 사용하여 시나리오를 통해 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 도구로써 활용되고 있다. 또한 DEVS/WS는 웹 기반의 DEVS모델들을 분산컴퓨팅환경을 통해 통합하여, 고성능 컴퓨팅과 데이터 분산 등이 요구되는 시뮬레이션 환경으로 활용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 이동 노드 간 공간에 대한 정보를 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 Dynamic Interest Management Model(DIMM)를 제안하여 DEVS/WS 환경에서 시뮬레이션 하였다. DIMM에서 시뮬레이션 중 노드의 효율적인 위치 이동을 위해 Genetic 알고리즘을 통하여 최적의 경로를 유도하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 DIMM의 성능을 평가하기 위해 None Interest Management와 전송메시지 수, 시뮬레이션 시간을 비교하였다. DIMM은 공간정보에 대한 인지도관리를 통해 메시지의 수와 시뮬레이션 시간을 절약하는 성능을 제공하였다.

도시 간선도로 교통류관리를 위한 교통모형의 개발 및 검증 (Development and Test of a Macro Traffic Simulation Model for Urban Traffic Management)

  • 이인원
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.79-103
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    • 1995
  • The elasticity of a model is considered most important. Without showing the proper elasticity any model cannot provide useful information for decision making. This paper demonstrates a macro model which can generate dynamic transport informations every 15 minutes. Without the Wardrop principles and the monotonicity assumptions for the link travel time and link volume relationship, the basic elements of this new modeling approache are composed of link density simulation, stochastic incremental route choice, departure time choice, destination choice and mode choice. The elasticity of the proposed model is examined based on elasticity equations and simulation results. Also the transferability from a mega city like Seoul to a big city like Daejon is demonstrated for the choice model. The issues centering around the dynamic relations among density(k), speed(u), and flow rate(v) are also discussed for the modeling of highly congested situations.

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Application of Dynamic Reliability Analysis Method to the CANDU Pressurizer System

  • Lee, Sook-Hyung;Oh, Se-Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 1998
  • DYLAM (Dynamic Logical Analytical Methodology) and its related methodologies are reviewed and found to have many favorable characteristics. Previous studies have shown that the DYLAM methodology represents an appropriate tool to study dynamic analysis. A hybrid model which is a synthesis of the DYLAM model, a system thermodynamic simulation model and a neural network predicative model, is implemented and used to analyze dynamically the CANDU pressurizer system. This study demonstrates that the hybrid model for system reliability analyses is effective.

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유고상황 시 MatSIM을 활용한 도시부 도로네트워크 운영 분석 (Application of Multi-Agent Transport Simulation for Urban Road Network Operation in Incident Case)

  • 김주영;유연승;이승재;허혜정;성정곤
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to check the possibilities of traffic pattern analysis using MatSIM for urban road network operation in incident case. METHODS : One of the stochastic dynamic models is MatSIM. MatSIM is a transportation simulation tool based on stochastic dynamic model and activity based model. It is an open source software developed by IVT, ETH zurich, Switzerland. In MatSIM, various scenario comparison analyses are possible and analyses results are expressed using the visualizer which shows individual vehicle movements and traffic patterns. In this study, trip distribution in 24-hour, traffic volume, and travel speed using MatSIM are similar to those of measured values. Therefore, results of MatSIM are reasonable comparing with measured values. Traffic patterns are changed according to incident from change of individual behavior. RESULTS : The simulation results and the actual measured values are similar. The simulation results show reasonable ranges which can be used for traffic pattern analysis. CONCLUSIONS : The change of traffic pattern including trip distribution, traffic volumes and speeds according to various incident scenarios can be used for traffic control policy decision to provide effective operation of urban road network.