• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Response Signal

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.028초

벡터제어 시스템에 의한 유도 전동기의 속응제어와 토오크 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on torque characteristics and rapid response control of induction motor by vector control system)

  • 황락훈;장은성;남우영;조상로;신양호;조문택;이춘상;나승권
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the speed control system of induction motor was proposed using vector control algorithm and space voltage vector PWM method to improve the dynamic performance of Induction motor. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kw] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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차량 안정성 향상을 위한 제어기 설계 (Design of Control Logics for Improving Vehicle Dynamic Stability)

  • 허승진;박기홍;이경수;나혁민;백인호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2000
  • The VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) is a control system whose target is to improve stability of a vehicle under lateral motion. A lateral vehicle motion, especially on a slippery road, can lead to a hazardous situation, and the situation can even worsen by the driver`s inappropriate response. In this paper, two VDC systems, a fuzzy-based controller and an LQR-based controller have been developed. The controllers take as input the yaw rate and the sideslip angle of either body or rear wheel, and they yield the direct yaw moment signal by which the vehicle can gain stability during cornering. Simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the control system. The results indicated that the controllers can successfully improve vehicle stability under potentially dangerous driving conditions.

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A drive-by inspection system via vehicle moving force identification

  • OBrien, E.J.;McGetrick, P.J.;Gonzalez, A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.821-848
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel method to carry out monitoring of transport infrastructure such as pavements and bridges through the analysis of vehicle accelerations. An algorithm is developed for the identification of dynamic vehicle-bridge interaction forces using the vehicle response. Moving force identification theory is applied to a vehicle model in order to identify these dynamic forces between the vehicle and the road and/or bridge. A coupled half-car vehicle-bridge interaction model is used in theoretical simulations to test the effectiveness of the approach in identifying the forces. The potential of the method to identify the global bending stiffness of the bridge and to predict the pavement roughness is presented. The method is tested for a range of bridge spans using theoretical simulations and the influences of road roughness and signal noise on the accuracy of the results are investigated.

Power System Oscillations Damping Using UPFC Based on an Improved PSO and Genetic Algorithm

  • Babaei, Ebrahim;Bolhasan, Amin Mokari;Sadeghi, Meisam;Khani, Saeid
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, optimal selection of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) damping controller parameters in order to improve the power system dynamic response and its stability based on two modified intelligent algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms are based on a modified intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) and continuous genetic algorithm (GA). After extraction of UPFC dynamic model, intelligent PSO and genetic algorithms are used to select the effective feedback signal of the damping controller; then, to compare the performance of the proposed UPFC controller in damping the critical modes of a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system, the simulation results are presented. The comparison shows the good performance of both presented PSO and genetic algorithms in an optimal selection of UPFC damping controller parameters and damping oscillations.

Prelaunch Radiometric Performance Analysis of Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI)

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2000
  • Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the Korean Multi-Purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform global ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography. HOMPSAT was launched 21 December 1999. The radiometric performance of OSMI is analyzed for various gain settings in the viewpoint of the instrument developer for OSMI calibration and application based on its ground performance data measured before launch. The radiometric response linearity and dynamic range are analyzed and the dynamic range is compared with the nominal input radiance for the ocean and the land. The noise equivalent radiance (NER) corresponding to the instrument radiometric noise is compared with the radiometric resolution of signal digitization (1-count equivalent radiance). The best gain setting of OSMI for ocean monitoring is recommended. This analysis is considered to be useful for the OSMI mission and operation planning, the OSMI image data calibration, and users' understanding about OSMI image quality.

Dynamic behavior of a seven century historical monument reinforced by shape memory alloy wires

  • Hamdaoui, Karim;Benadla, Zahira;Chitaoui, Houssameddine;Benallal, Mohammed Elamine
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2019
  • This work resumes a research that proposes the use of the technique based on the dissipation energy of the shape memory alloy (SMA) ties. It focuses principally on the assessment of the effectiveness of the use of these smart materials on displacements, accelerations and the stresses of the minaret of the great mosque of Ajloun in Jordan. The 3-D finite element model of the minaret is performed by the ANSYS software. First of all, the proposed model is calibrated and validated according to the experimental results gathered from ambient vibration testing results. Then, a nonlinear transient analysis is considered, when the El-Centro earthquake is used as the input signal. Different simulating cases concerning the location, number and type of SMA devices are proposed in order to see their influence on the seismic response of the minaret. Hence, the results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed SMA device.

Synchrosqueezed wavelet transform for frequency and damping identification from noisy signals

  • Montejo, Luis A.;Vidot-Vega, Aidcer L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.441-459
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    • 2012
  • Identification of vibration parameters from the analysis of the dynamic response of a structure plays a key role in current health monitoring systems. This study evaluates the capabilities of the recently developed Synchrosqueezed Wavelet Transform (SWT) to extract instant frequencies and damping values from the simulated noise-contaminated response of a structure. Two approaches to estimate the modal damping ratio from the results of the SWT are presented. The results obtained are compared to other signal processing methods based on Continuous Wavelet (CWT) and Hilbert-Huang (HHT) transforms. It was found that the time-frequency representation obtained via SWT is sharped than the obtained using just the CWT and it allows a more robust extraction of the individual modal responses than using the HHT. However, the identification of damping ratios is more stable when the CWT coefficients are employed.

이중챔버를 이용한 공압 가진기의 주파수 범위 확장 (Frequency range expansion of pneumatic exciter by using dual-chamber)

  • 박영우;김광준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2013
  • Pneumatic exciters can be good replacements of electrodynamic, piezoelectric and hydraulic exciters owing to simple structure and large exciting force. One problem to be solved is a slow response caused by compressibility of air. Desirable frequency response characteristics of exciter are constant magnitude and zero degree phase, because users want no time delay between input signal and output force. For this reason, frequency range of pneumatic exciters is limited about 0~1 Hz. Therefore, expansion of frequency range is an important issue when designing the pneumatic exciter. In this paper, the pneumatic exciter which has same structure with active pneumatic isolator is dealt with. The dynamic characteristics are presented, and its limitation of expanding frequency range is shown based on analytical studies. Then the pneumatic exciter with dual-chamber is suggested to overcome this problem. Based on simulation study, a design method is presented.

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Amplitude Modulation Response and Linearity Improvement of Directly Modulated Lasers Using Ultra-Strong Injection-Locked Gain-Lever Distributed Bragg Reflector Lasers

  • Sung, Hyuk-Kee;Wu, Ming C
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2008
  • Directly modulated fiber-optic links generally suffer higher link loss and larger signal distortion than externally modulated links. These result from the electron-photon conversion loss and laser modulation dynamics. As a method to overcome the drawbacks, we have experimentally demonstrated the RF performance of directly modulated, ultra-strong injection-locked gain-lever distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers. The free-running DBR lasers exhibit an improved amplitude modulation efficiency of 12.4 dB under gain-lever modulation at the expense of linearity. By combining gain-lever modulation with ultra-strong optical injection locking, we can gain the benefits of both improved modulation efficiency from the gain-lever effect, plus improved linearity from injection locking. Using an injection ratio of R=11 dB, a 23.4-dB improvement in amplitude response and an 18-dB improvement in spurious-free dynamic range have been achieved.

$8\times8$ UV-PPA 검출기용 Readout IC의 설계 및 제작 (Implementation of Readout IC for $8\times8$ UV-FPA Detector)

  • 김태민;신건순
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2006
  • Readout 회로는 검출기에서 발생되는 신호를 영상신호처리에 적합한 신호로 변환시키는 회로를 말한다. 일반적으로 감지소자와의 임피던스 매칭, 증폭기능, 잡음제거 기능, 및 셀 선택 둥의 기능을 갖추어야하며, 저 전력, 저 잡음, 선형성, 단일성(uniformity),큰 동적 범위(dynamic range), 우수한 주파수 응답 특성 등의 조건을 만족하여야 한다. Focal Plane array (FPA)용 자외선 영상 장비 개발을 위한 기술 요소는 첫째, 자외선 검출기(detector) 재료 및 미세 가공 기술 둘째, detector에서 출력되는 전기신호를 처리하기 위한 ReadOut IC (ROIC) 설계기술 그리고, detector 와 ROIC를 하이브리드 본딩하기 위한 패키지 기술 등으로 구분할 수 있다. ROIC는 영상장비 지능화 및 다기능화를 가능하게 하며, 궁극적으로 고부가가치 상품화를 위한 핵심부품이다. 특히, 고해상도 영상 장비용 ROIC의 개발을 위해서는 검출기 특성, 신호의 동적 범위, readout rate, 잡음 특성, 셀 피치(cell pitch), 전력 소모 등의 설계사양을 만족하는 고집적, 저 전력 회로설계 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 칩 제작 기간 단축 및 비용의 절감을 위하여 $8\times8$ FPA용 prototype ROIC를 설계 및 제작한다. 제작된 $8\times8$ FPA용 ROIC의 단위블럭 및 전체기능을 테스트하며, ROIC 제어보드 및 영상보드를 제작하여 UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) 통신으로 PC의 모니터에서 검출된 영상을 확인함으로써, ROIC의 동작을 완전히 검증할 수 있다.