• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Property

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Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm for $\textsc{k}$-ary n-cubes ($\textsc{k}$-ary n-큐브 상에서의 동적 부하 균등 알고리즘)

  • 박경욱;임형석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 1998
  • In parallel system, the execution times of tasks cannot be accurately estimated and tasks may arrive at any time. In case, processors are overweighted with workload, the system utilization deteriorates. To solve this problem, dynamic load balancing that rearranges tasks in overloaded processors is required. We prospose the improved dynamic load balancing algorithm for $\textsc{k}-ary$ n-cubes using the property of ring and MWA which is the dynamic load balancing one for mesh. The proposed algorithm which uses the global load information has less communication cost than GDE, DDE and load difference within 1.

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Effect on the Forming Property of Ceramic Powder by Dynamic CIP (동적 정수압 가압 성형에 의한 분말의 성형특성)

  • 김병익;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1992
  • In order to improve the compactness and uniformity in ceramic green body, we have developed dynamic CIP(Cold Isostatic Pressing) as a new forming method in which the CIP and the vibratory pressing were combined. In dynamic CIP, bulk density on alumina compacts was linearly increased with higher │Pmax-Pbias│and maximum pressure of dynamic-CIP was decreased over one-third of that of conventional CIP to obtain the same bulk density.

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Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors and Dynamic Crack Propagation Velocities in Polycarbonate WL-RDCB Specimen (WL-RDCB 시편의 동적 균열전파속도와 동적 응력확대계수)

  • 정석주;한민구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic fracture characteristics of Polycarbonate WL-RDCB specimen were investigated. The dynamic crack propagation velocities in these specimens were measured by using both high speed camera system and silver paint grid method developed and justified in the INHA Fracture Mechanics Laboratory. The measured crack propagation velocities were fed into the INSAMCR code(a dynamic finite element code which has been developed in the INBA Fracture Mechanics Laboratory) to extract the dynamic stress intensity factors. It has been confirmed that both dynamic crack arrest toughness and the static crack arrest toughness depend on both the geometry and the dynamic crack propagation velocity of specimens. The maximum dynamic crack propagation velocity of Polycarbonate WL-RDCB specimen was found to be dependent on the material property, geometry and the type of loading. The dynamic cracks in these Polycarbonate WL-RDCB specimens seemed to propagate in a successive manner, involving distinguished 'propagation-arrest-propagation-arrest' steps on the microsecond time scale. It was also found that the relat-ionship between dynamic stress intensity factor and dynamic crack propagation velocities might be represented by the typical '$\Gamma$'shape.

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Dynamic Sensitivity Level Measurement for Privacy Protection (개인정보보호 강화를 위한 동적 보안수준 결정)

  • Jang, In-Joo;Yoo, Hyeong-Seon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2012
  • For social demand and technological development, systematic private information management and security guidance have been enhanced; however, the issue of leakage and invasion of private information is shown in many ways. In the management of such private information, the issue of how to protect such information is one of the sensitive key elements. As a criterion to decide the management policy of each property information consisting of private information, this article suggests Dynamic-Security-Level-Measurement for property information. DSLM adopts the variable characteristics of property information as the element of measurement. By applying this method, it is possible to provide information management functions to cope with the changes of each property information security level of an individual actively. It is expected that this will improve the security of previous information management methods even more and also contribute to the improvement of security in integrated systems such as the integrated ID management system and electronic wallet.

Evaluation of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Structure under Impact Force (충격하중을 받는 고무구조물의 동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Wan-Doo;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2006
  • Mechanical systems with rubber parts have been used widely in industry fields. The evaluation of the physical characteristics of rubber is important in rubber application. Rubber material is useful to machine component for excellent shock absorbing characteristics. The impact characteristics of rubber were examined by experimental and finite element method. The impact test was conducted with a free-drop type impact tester. The ABAQUS/Explicit was used for finite element analysis. In the finite element analysis, elastic modulus of rubber using impact force was used as dynamic modulus, which are measured and predicted with dynamic property test and WLF model. The analysis result was coincided with the experimental results.

A Study for Damping Application to Response-controlled Structure

  • Shinozaki, Yozo;Mogi, Yoshihiro;Ota, Masaaki;Yoshikawa, Hiroaki
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2021
  • Most of high-rise buildings in Japan*1 are structure with damping systems recently. The design procedure is performance-based design (PBD), which is based on the nonlinear response history procedure (NRHP) using 2 or 3-dimentional frame model. In addition, hysteretic property of steel plates or velocity-dependent property of viscous dampers are common practice for the damping system. However, for the selection of damping system, the easy dynamic analysis of recent date may lead the most of engineers to focus attention on the maximum response only without thinking how it shakes. By nature, the seismic design shall be to figure out the action of inertia forces by complex & dynamic loads including periodic and pulse-like characteristics, what we call seismic ground motion. And it shall be done under the dynamic condition. On the contrary, we engineers engineers have constructed the easy-to-use static loads and devoted ourselves to handle them. The structures with damping system shall be designed considering how the stiffness & damping to be applied to the structures against the inertia forces with the viewpoint of dynamic aspect. In this paper we reconsider the role of damping in vibration and give much thought to the basic of shake with damping from a standpoint of structural design. Then, we present some design examples based on them.

Vertical Vibration Decrease Effect of Slab in Shear-Wall Structures According to Property and Size of Structural Members (전단벽식 공동주택의 부재 물성치 및 크기 변화에 따른 슬래브 수직진동 저감 효과)

  • Chun Ho-Min;Yoo Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2006
  • Vertical vibrations on the slab of buildings are affected by types of vibration sources, transfer paths, and the material property and the size of members. Among these parameters, the vibration sources and the transfer path can not be controlled, but the property and the size of members can be controlled in the phase of design the members. In this study, the vibration responses according to the property and size of members were obtained by using a prediction program based on dynamic-stiffness matrix. Three parameters which are not usually considered as major factors for architecral planning were selected fur these analyses. They are the strength of materials, the thickness of wall and the thickness of slab. The ground vibration source located near a building was used as vibration input data in the analyses. This study has its originality on presenting appropriate property and size of structural members in order to reduce vertical vibration of slab in shear-wall structures. Analysing the results from the vibration estimation program according to the variations of parameters, the appropriate ratio among the sizes of structural members were proposed. From these results, the vibration level on the slab which is not constructed yet would be predicted and the vibration peak level can be reduced or shifted into the desirable frequency range. Therefore, the vertical vibration could be controlled in the phase of designing buildings.

A new metric for LCD temporal response;Dynamic gamma

  • Pan, Hao;Feng, Xiaofan;Daly, Scott
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new metric called "dynamic gamma" to quantitatively evaluate the dynamic temporal response of an LC display device. The widely-used response time and corresponding 3-D bar graphs cannot fully describe the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel [1], and using response time to compare different LC panels and assessing the dynamic features of LC panels is difficult. On the other hand, the new metric MPRT mixes an LC panel's slow temporal response with its hold-type display effect. The proposed new metric, dynamic gamma, and corresponding 2-D plots, are arguably more suitable for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel, so comparing two LC panels becomes easy. Furthermore, dynamic gamma has the unique property that it can be used to quantify the limitations/capabilities and to assess the effectiveness of an overdrive mechanism for a particular LCD. In the paper, two LC panels using different technology are analyzed and compared using this new metric.

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Modal Tests of Railway Bridges considering the Type of Track Structures (철도교량 동특성 분석을 위한 궤도형식별 모달 테스트)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Yu, Jin-Young;Mun, Je-U;Hong, Seong-Mo;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic behavior of railway bridges originates from dynamic properties of various spans and structural types. As a result, the exact estimation of dynamic properties of the railway bridge can produce the exact estimations of dynamic performances of the railway bridge. The damping ratio affects the dynamic reponses of the railway bridge in the vicinity of the critical speed seriously. Eurocode, National Annex of each European country and Japan have their own specification for the damping ratio for the estimation of dynamic performance of railway bridges. In our case, the specification for Honam high speed railways follows the Eurocode. In the present study, for the verification and regulation of the damping ratio and investigation of various dynamic properties, modal tests of various structural types are performed. In addition, for the investigation of effects of track structures on the dynamic property of the bridge, ballast track and concrete track are installed and tested.

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Design of Time-varying Stochastic Process with Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Fadali, M.Sami;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2007
  • We present a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) model of a generalized class of nonstationary birth-death processes. The model includes birth and death rate parameters that are randomly selected from a known discrete set of values. We present an on-line algorithm to obtain optimal estimates of the parameters. We provide a simulation of real-time characterization of load traffic estimation using our DBN approach.