• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Modeling

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동적 세그멘테이션을 이용한 폴리포닉 오디오 신호의 정현파 모델링 (Sinusoidal Modeling of Polyphonic Audio Signals Using Dynamic Segmentation Method)

  • 장호근;박주성
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 폴리포닉 오디오 신호에 대한 정현파 모델링 방법을 제안한다. 정현화 모델링을 폴리포닉 오디오 신호에 적용하는데 있어서 가장 큰 문제점은 스펙트럼 분석을 위한 분석 윈도우의 크기를 결정할 수 없다는 것이다. 또한 고음질의 합성음을 위해서는 악기음의 특성을 결정짓는 어택이 잘 보존되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 입력 신호를 6개의 옥타브 벤드 구조의 다중 해상도 필터 뱅크를 통과시키고, 각 서브벤드 신호에 대해 서로 다른 크기의 분석 윈도우를 적용시킴으로써 폴리포닉 오디오 신호에 대한 분석 윈도우 크기 결정 문제를 해결한다. 정현파 모델링에서 발생하는 어택과 같은 천이 구간에서의 퍼짐 현상을 개선하기 위해 각 서브밴드 신호에 동적 세그맨테이션 방법을 적용하여 천이 구간 근처에서는 분석과 합성 프레임 크기를 작게 하는 방법을 사용한다. 이 방법을 통해 서브밴드 신호의 구간별 시간-주파수 특성에 따라 적절한 크기의 윈도우를 선택할 수 있다. 동적 세그멘테이션 방법으로는 기존의 방법보다 계산량과 성능 면에서 더 나은 특성을 보이는 방법을 제안한다. 여러가지 폴리포닉 오디오 신호에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 정현파 모델링 방법이 음질의 손상 없이 원래 신호를 잘 복원할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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4WS 차량의 모델링 및 동적 해석 (Modeling & Dynamic Analysis for Four Wheel Steering Vehicles)

  • 장진희;정웅상;한창수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we address vehicle modeling and dynamic analysis of four wheel steering systems (4WS). 4WS is one of the devices used for the improvement of vehicle maneuverability and stability. All research done here is based on a production vehicle from a manufacturer. To study actual system response, a three dimensional, full vehicle model was created. In past research of this type, simple, two dimensional, bicycle vehicle models were typically used. First, we modelled and performed a dynamic analysis on a conventional two wheel steering(2WS) vehicle. The modeling and analysis for this model and subsequent 4WS vehicles were performed using ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems) software. After the original vehicle model was verified with actual experiment results, the rear steering mechanism for the 4WS vehicle was modelled and the rear suspension was changed to McPherson-type forming a four wheel independent suspension system. Three different 4WS systems were analyzed. The first system applied a mechanical linkage between the front and rear steering mechanisms. The second and third systems used, simple control logic based on the speed and yaw rate of the vehicle. 4WS vehicle proved dynamic results through double lane change test.

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뉴튼의 평행법칙을 이용한 차동구동 이동로봇의 동력학 모델링 구현 (Realization of Differential Drive Wheeled Mobile Robot Dynamic Modeling Using Newton's Equilibrium law)

  • 정용욱;정구섭
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2010
  • We presents a dynamic modeling of 4-wheel 2-DOF. WMR. The classic dynamic model utilizes a greatly simplified wheel motion representation and using of a simplified dynamic model confronts with a problem for accurate position control of wheeled mobile robot. In this paper, we treats the dynamic model for describes relationship between the wheel actuator force/torque and WMR motion through the use of Newton's equilibrium laws. To calculate the WMR position in real time, we introduced the Dead-Reckoning algorithms and the simulation result show that the proposed dynamic model is useful. We can be easily extend the proposed WMR model to mobile robot of similar type and this type of methodology is useful to analyze, design and control any kinds of rolling robots.

볼나사를 이용한 이송계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Driving System Using Ball Screw)

  • 이상조;남원우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 1995
  • The feed system using ball screw is constructed by ball screw, support bering and LM guide, and servo system for driving ball screw. AC servo motr drives ball screw which was connected by coupling. In this study, a new axial direction dynamic modeling of ball screw driving system was developed, and forced vibraition test using the impact hammer was experimented. The simulation result is compared with experimental result, which defines the reliability of mathematical modeling.

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하이브리드형 로봇의 동역학적 모델링과 해석에 관한 연구

  • 전승수;한창수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 1993
  • A dynamic modeling, analysis, and optimum design issuess for the Hybrid type of robot are addressed. The dynamic modeling can be used to describe acceleration and velocity properties of the system explicitly in terms of the actuating forces is coded in C language based on the kinematic influence coefficients(KIC). By using this modeling simulation, the actuating forces needed for the robot follows the given trajectory are calculated. Also, for the design concept, the optimum geometric configuration of the system that minimizes the maximum actuating forces is found by using the optimization techique.

압전세라믹이 부착된 정방형 판의 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of a Rectangular Plate with Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors)

  • 김승록;허석;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling of a rectangular plate with piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The experimental frequency response plots can be used to verify the theoretical modeling. Theoretical analysis will follow.

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압전세라믹이 부착된 정방형 판의 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of a Rectangular Plate with Piezoelectric actuators and Sensors)

  • Kim, Seung R.;Moon K. Kwak;Seok Heo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.309.1-309
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling of a rectangular plate with piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The experimental frequency response plots can be used to verify the theoretical modeling. The active vibration control was achived by using positive position feedback controller. Theoretical analysis will follow.

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PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 및 해석 (Modeling and Analysis of PWM Buck AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents modeling and analysis of a PWM buck AC-AC converter The converter is modelled by using DQ transformation whereby both the static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed completely. The feedforward-feedback control technique is also proposed to obtain instantaneous duty level change whereby very fast dynamic response is achieved. The simulation results show the validity of the modeling and analysis.

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압전세라믹이 부착된 정방형 판의 동적모델링 및 타당성 실험 연구 (A Study of Dynamic Modeling and Experimental Prove for Plate with Piezoceramic Sensors and Actuators)

  • 허석;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the experiments on the dynamic characteristics and modeling of plate with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The experimental frequency response plots can be used to verify the theoretical modeling. Theoretical analysis will follow.

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MFC 작동기가 부착된 실린더 쉘 구조물의 동적 모델링과 능동진동제어기 설계 및 실험 (Dynamic Modeling, Active Vibration Controller Design and Experiments For Cylindrical Shell equipped with MFC Actuators)

  • 곽문규;정문산
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling, active vibration controller design and experiments for a cylindrical shell equipped with MFC actuators. The dynamic model was derived by using Rayleigh-Ritz method based on Donnel-Mushtari shell theory. The actuator and sensors for the MFC actuator equations were derived based on pin-force model. The equations of motion were then reduced to modal equations of motion by considering the modes of interest. The sensor equations were also converted to a reduced form. An aluminum shell was fabricated to demonstrate the effectiveness of modeling and control techniques. The boundary conditions at both ends of the shell were assumed to be shear diaphragm. Theoretical natural frequencies were calculated and compared to experimental result. It was observed that the theoretical result is in good agreement with experimental result for the first two modes. The multi-input and multi-output positive position feedback controller, which can cope with first two modes, was then designed based on the blockinverse theory and implemented using DSP. It was found from experiment that vibrations can be successfully suppressed.

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