• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Effects

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Effects of parameters of a linear dynamic vibration absorber on the vibrational characteristics of damped vibrational systems (선형동흡진기의 매개변수가 감쇠진동계의 진동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jang-Sang;Lee, Yang-U;Song, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents the vibrational characteristics of linear damped vibrational systems with a linear dynamic absorber. The amplitude ratios of main vibrational system are derived from the equation of motion for the system, and optimal natural frequency ratio and damping ratio of dynamic absorber are obtained by computer simu- lation, which minimize the amplitude ratio of main vibrational system for the whole range of the frequency ratio. And, the effects of the parameters on the amplitude ratios are investigated. As the results, the effect of the natural frequency ratio on the amplitude ratio of main vibrational system is more important than that of the damping ratio of dynamic absorber as damping ratio of main vibrational system becomes larger. For the case of large damping ration of main vibrational system becomes larger. For the case of large damping ratio of main vibration system, the amplitude ratios are not decreased dramationally in spite of inoreasing mass ratio.

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Effects of Configurational Parameters on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Cabin (캐빈 동특성에 대한 형상변수의 기여도 해석)

  • Ahn, Tae Kil;Ahn, Se Hwan;Park, Min Su;So, Byeong Eob;Kim, Joong Ho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2014
  • A new concept tractor is developed, which can conduct multi-functional complex tasks such as excavating and working with attached various equipments. A cabin of the agricultural tractor is designed to protect the driver from vibration transmitted due to the irregular ground and overturning of the tractor. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic of the cabin is identified through finite element analysis and effects of configurational parameters are investigated to insure the dynamic stiffness of the cabin.

The Effects of Pass Strain and Rolling Temperature on Flow Stress and Flow Strain of AA5083 Alloy (AA5083 합금의 고온유동응력 및 연신율에 미치는 압연온도와 패스변형량의 영향)

  • 고병철;박도현;유연철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1999
  • Different pass strains and rolling temperatures were applied to understand the effects of pass strain and rolling temperature on flow stress and flow strain of AA5083 alloy. The specimens were prepared by conventional casting process followed by hot rolling. Hot torsion tests were conducted at temperature ranges of 350 to 52$0^{\circ}C$ under a strain rate of 1.0/sec. During the process, hot-restoration mechanisms, dynamic recovery(DRV) or dynamic recrystallization (DRX), of the AA5083 alloy were analyzed from the flow curves and deformed microstructures. It was found that while the rolling strain per pass and rolling temperature have little effect on the folw stress, they have significant effect on the failure strain. The DRV was responsible for the hot restoration mechanism of the hot-rolled specimen. heavily elongated grains and small subgrains containing dislocations were obtaned during the hot deformation. This was due to the presence of Al6Mn precipitate in the alloy.

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수직방향 집중하중 상태의 외팔보 거동에 대한 선형 및 비선형적 해석 비교

  • Go, Jeong-U;Bin, Yeong-Bin
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, to examine the difference between the linear and non-linear static, dynamic analysis for a structure, a cantilevered beam was used. Then, an external transverse static and dynamic loads were applied at the free end of the beam. Classical theories were used for the linear analysis and the EDISON CSD solver, co-rotational dynamic FEM program, was used for nonlinear analysis. In the static analysis, effects of the load for the beam deflection were observed in the linear and nonlinear analysis. Then, normalized displacement of tip of the beam was predicted for different frequency ration and a significant difference was obtained in the vicinity of the resonant frequency. In addition, effects of frequency and time for the beam deflection were investigated to find the frequency delay.

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Effects of a Degree of Discretization in the Direction of Longitudinal Dam Axis on the Results of 3-D Fill Dam Response Analysis (댐 축방향 분할도가 3차원 필댐 지진응답해석 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a degree of discretization in the direction of longitudinal dam axis on the results of three dimensional fill dam dynamic analysis. In this study, the three dimensional dynamic analyses of the existing 'H' dam which is modeled with a different degree of discretization were carried out. From these results, the fundamental frequency of the dam and the responses at the dam crest such as acceleration and settlement were compared and analyzed. It was concluded that the size of finite element discretized in the direction of the longitudinal axis mush be smaller than 1/8 of dam length in order to obtain the reasonable fundamental frequency and response of acceleration and mush be smaller than 1/10 in order to obtain the reasonable settlement behaviors from the three dimensional dynamic analysis of the fill dam.

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Dynamic problems in Korea high-speed railway (경부 고속철도 교량의 진동문제)

  • Kwark, Jong-Won;Chin, Won-Jong;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1040-1045
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    • 2004
  • A study has been performed to investigate on the dynamic behavior of bridges crossed by the KTX(Korea Train eXpress). The investigated bridge is a 2-span continuous concrete box bridge with spans of 40m length named Yeon-Jae bridge. We have performed many field tests on the dynamic behaviors of a real bridge for KTX using various sensors. For this study, various sensors have been installed on the Yeon-Jae bridge located in the experimental section of the KHSR(Korea High-Speed Railway) track and tests have been performed. Through this study, it is known that effects of local modes and sleepers in the box-girder bridge for the KTX on the dynamic responses is remarkable. Therefore, in the investigation on the accelerations of the box-girder bridge, three dimensional model should be adopted in numerical analysis including the effects of sleepers. The effect of temperature on the accelerations of the bridge should be investigated in the further studies to determine the reason of excessive acceleration.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor considering Static and Dynamic End Effect (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Kwon, Byung-Il;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2000
  • Linear induction motors have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and the air gap flux distribution is distorted. Because of these points the d-q equivalent circuit model considering both end effects has not been exactly completed. So this paper proposes a characteristic analysis method considering both static and dynamic end effect of the LIM. This method is to utilize asymmetric d-q equivalent circuit model with dynamic end effect coefficient. As a result, it is shown that the simulation results have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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Flexibility Effects of the Vehicle Components on the Dynamic Characteristics of the Vehicle Systems (국부적 유연성이 차량 시스템 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이상범;임홍재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2001
  • A fundamental structural design consideration for a vehicle is the overall vibration characteristics in bending and torsion. Vibration characteristics of a vehicle system are mainly influenced by dynamic stiffness of the vehicle body structure and material and physical properties of the components attached to the vehicle body structure. The first step in satisfying this requirement is to obtain a satisfactory dynamic model of the vehicle structure. In this paper. modeling techniques of the vehicle components are presented and the effects of the vehicle components on the vibration characteristics of the vehicle are investigated,

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Effects of Trunk Control Rehabilitation Robot Training on Dynamic Balance, Lower Extremity Strength, Gait Ability and Pain in Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty

  • Yang, HyunKwan;Lim, Hyoungwon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of trunk control rehabilitation robot training (TCRRT) on the dynamic balance, lower extremity strength, gait ability and pain for bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Methods: Hemiarthroplasty (n=28) patients participated in this study. The subjects were randomized into two groups: trunk control rehabilitation robot training group and control group. Results: The TCRRT group showed significantly more improvement in the MFRT, MMT, 10MWT, TUG, and VAS compared to that before intervention (p<0.05). In addition, all tests were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that TCRRT is feasible and effective for improving the dynamic balance, lower extremity strength, gait ability, and pain efficacy after bipolar hemiarthroplasty.

Dynamic bending analysis of laminated porous concrete beam reinforced by nanoparticles considering porosity effects

  • Karegar, Mohammad;Bidgoli, Mahmood Rabani;Mazaheri, Hamid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2022
  • Dynamic response of a laminated porous concrete beam reinforced by nanoparticles subjected to harmonic transverse dynamic load is investigated considering structural damping. The effective nanocomposite properties are evaluated on the basis of Mori-Tanaka model. The concrete beam is modeled by the sinusoidal shear deformation theory (SSDT). Utilizing nonlinear strains-deflection, energy relations and Hamilton's principal, the governing final equations of the concrete laminated beam are calculated. Utilizing differential quadrature method (DQM) as well as Newmark method, the dynamic displacement of the concrete laminated beam is discussed. The influences of porosity parameter, nanoparticles volume percent, agglomeration of nanoparticles, boundary condition, geometrical parameters of the concrete beam and harmonic transverse dynamic load are studied on the dynamic displacement of the laminated structure. Results indicated that enhancing the nanoparticles volume percent leads to decrease in the dynamic displacement about 63%. In addition, with considering porosity of the concrete, the dynamic displacement enhances about 2.8 time.