• 제목/요약/키워드: Dye solar cell

검색결과 438건 처리시간 0.033초

고분자 전해질을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지의 제작과 광기전 특성 (Preparations and Photovoltaic Properties of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Polymer Electrolytes)

  • 김미라;신원석;진성호;이진국
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2006
  • Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells were fabricated using a polymer matrix in electrolyte in the purpose of the improvement of the durability in the dye-sensitized solar cell. In these dye-sensitized solar cells, the polymer electrolyte consisting of $I_2$, LiI, ionic liquid, ethylene carbonate/propylene carbonate and polymer matrix was casted onto $TiO_2$ electrode impregnated Ruthenium complex dye as a photosensitizer. Photovoltaic properties of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using polymer matrix (PMMA, PEG, or PAN) were investigated. Comparing photovoltaic effects of cells using hole conducting polymers (BE or 6P) instead of polymer matrix, we investigated the availability of the solid-state polymer electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells.

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스퍼터링 증착한 Pt 전극을 가지는 염료감응형 태양전지의 셀 폭 변화에 따른 전기적 특성 연구 (Electrical Characteristics for Different Width of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell with Pt Electrode Deposited by Sputtering Methode)

  • 송건주;최진영;홍지태;김미정;서현웅;이동윤;김희제
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.910-914
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a study on the energy conversion efficiency and up sizing' technology of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) which is focused in considering a new alternative solar cell has been executed. But consideration for the cell characteristics about an internal electronic flow on a large-scaled DSC has not been carried out yet. In this study, we have chosen a solar cell width as a variable of a large-scaled DSCs and confirmed electric characteristics of an individual cell. First, Pt counter electrode surface of DSC is deposited by RF sputtering methode and the electrochemical properties of Pt electrodes was investigated by cyclic -voltammetry. With the Pt electrode, we fabricated DSC samples of different width. As a result, the higher the internal resistance of DSC becomes, the wider the width gets. Internal resistance makes it difficult to collect photoelectron generated from dye. Ultimately up sizing DSC causes the increase of internal resistance and then has a bad effect on the cell characteristics.

Blocking Layers Deposited on TCO Substrate and Their Effects on Photovoltaic Properties in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Yoo, Beom-Hin;Kim, Kyung-Kon;Lee, Doh-Kwon;Kim, Hong-Gon;Kim, Bong-Soo;Park, Nam-Gyu;Ko, Min-Jae
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • In this review, we have investigated the effect of $TiO_2$-based blocking layers (t-BLs), deposited on a transparent conductive oxide (TCO)-coated glass substrate, on the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The t-BL was deposited using spin-coating or sputtering technique, and its thicknesses were varied to study the influence of the thin $TiO_2$ layer in between transparent conducting glass and nanocrystalline $TiO_2$ (nc-$TiO_2$). The DSSC with the t-BL showed the improved adhesion and the suppressed charge recombination at a TCO glass substrate than those without the t-BL, which led to the higher conversion efficiency.

Fabrication of $TiO_2$ Blocking Layers for CuSCN Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Atomic Layer Deposition Method

  • 백장미;성명모
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.310.2-310.2
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    • 2013
  • For enhancement of dye-sensitized solar cell performance, TiO2 blocking layer has been used to prevent recombination between electron and hole at the conducting oxide and electrolyte interface. In solid state dye-sensitized solar cells, it is necessary to fabricate pin-hole free TiO2 blocking layer. In this work, we deposited the TiO2 blocking layer on conducting oxide by atomic layer deposition and compared the efficiency. To compare the efficiency, we fabricate solid state dye-sensitized solar cell with using CuSCN as hole transport material. We see the efficiency improve with 40nm TiO2 blocking layer and the TiO2 blocking layer morphology was characterized by SEM. Also, we used this blocking layer in TiO2/Sb2S3/ CuSCN solar cell.

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$TiO_2$ 두께에 따른 염료감응형 태양전지의 효율 변화 (The Effect of $TiO_2$ Thickness on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells)

  • 김대현;박미주;이성욱;최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2007
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell using conversion of solar energy to electrical energy appeared that which solves a environmental matter. The dye-sensitized solar cell uses nano-crystalline oxide semiconductor for absorbing dye. The $TiO_2$ is used most plentifully. The efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell changes consequently in the particle size, morphology, crystallization and surface state of the $TiO_2$. In this paper, we report The effect of titania$(TiO_2)$ thickness on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. Using doctor blade method, It produced the thickness of the $TiO_2$ with $7\;{\mu}m,\;10\;{\mu}m,\;13\;{\mu}m$. The efficiency was the best from $10{\mu}m$. It had relatively low efficiency on the thickness from $7\;{\mu}m\;to\;13\;{\mu}m$. The reason why it presents low efficiency on $7\;{\mu}m$ thickness is that excited electrons can not be delivered enough due to thin thickness of $7\;{\mu}m\;TiO_2$. And The reason why it presents low efficiency on $13\;{\mu}m$ thickness is that thick $13\;{\mu}m\;TiO_2$ can not penetrate the sunlight enough.

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염료감응형 태양전지의 상대전극 재료로서 탄소나노튜브의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Properties of Carbon Nano-tube as the Counter Electrode of Dye-sensitized solar cell)

  • 김현주;이동윤;구보근;이원재;송재성;이대열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2004
  • Studies on porous oxide electrode, dye and electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells have been intensively carried out until now. However, counter electrode have not been much studied so far. Accordingly, it is needed to investigate new counter electrode materials with superior catalyst property and to substitute for Pt electrode. In this case, carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) are one of alternatives for counter electrodes as following merits: low resistivity, excellent electron emission property, large surface area and low cost due to development of mass production technique. Such advantages gave us to select multiwalled CNTs (MWCNT) as counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell. Also, cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy were used to investigate electrochemical properties of both CNT electrode and Pt electrode. It was found that sheet resistance of CNT electrode was similar to that of Pt electrode, also, electrochemical properties of CNT electrode was superior to that of Pt electrode on the basis on the measurement of CV and impedance spectrum. It was found that CNT is likely to be a very promising electrode material for dye solar cells.

CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW-TEMPERATURE PROCESSED DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL BY ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE AND PHOTOCURRENT-PHOTOVOLTAGE TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY

  • Li, Yuelong;Lee, Doh-Kwon;Kim, Kyung-Kon;Ko, Min-Jae
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.381-381
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a TiO2 colloidal sol was synthesized by sol-gel process, which was used as a "glue" agent to enhance interconnection of TiO2 particles in low temperature process for plastic dye sensitized solar cell. The crystalline phase of this TiO2 glue is pure anatase with average particles size of 5 nm, which was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and high revolution-TEM. The viscous alcoholic paste without any organic binder was prepared from the mixture of commercial P25 powder and glue. Paste composition and sintering process parameters were optimized for high photovoltaic performance based on low temperature process. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photocurrent-photovoltage transient spectroscopy were also employed to investigate the mechanism of electron transport in this binder free TiO2 film system.

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물리 기반의 염료 감응형 태양전지 등가회로 모델링 및 성능 분석 (Physical-based Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Performance Analysis)

  • 이운복;송준혁;최휘준;구본용;이종환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), one of the representative third-generation solar cells with eco-friendly materials and processes compared to other solar cells, was modeled using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation was conducted by designating values of series resistance, parallel resistance, light absorption coefficient, and thin film electrode thickness, which are directly related to the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells, as arbitrary experimental values. In order to analyze the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells, the optimal value among each parameter experimental value related to efficiency was found using formulas for fill factor (FF) and conversion efficiency.

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