• 한국노년학
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2011

이 연구는 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 중고령자의 미충족 돌봄요구 현황을 파악하고 관련요인을 밝히고자 수행한 이차자료 분석연구로, 전국의 45세 이상 일반가구 거주자를 대표하는 표본(n=10,254)을 표집하여 조사한 2006년 제 1차 고령화연구패널을 이용하였다. 미충족 돌봄요구는 기본적 일상생활수행과 도구적 일상생활수행에 있어 다른 사람의 도움을 필요로 하는 상태임에도 돌봐줄 수 있는 사람이 없는 경우로 정의하였다. 모든 분석은 대상 인구집단을 대표하는 추정 통계치를 구하고자 가중치를 적용하여 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 중장년의 7.3%, 젊은 노인의 14.5%, 그리고 고령 노인의 41.8%가 돌봄을 필요로 하는 상태였으나, 이 중 각각 34%, 33%, 24%가 돌봄요구를 충족받고 있지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 미충족 돌봄요구 관련요인은 연령 그룹에 따라 달랐는데, 중장년에서는 교육과 소득수준이 미충족 돌봄요구와 음의 상관관계를 갖고 있었던 반면, 젊은 노인과 고령 노인층에서는 독거만이 음의 상관관계를 가진 요인이었다. 결론적으로, 우리나라 지역사회 거주 중고령자 중 상당수가 미충족 돌봄요구가 있으며, 그 관련요인은 생애주기에 따라 차이가 있었다. 연구결과는 지역 사회 거주 중고령자의 미충족 돌봄요구를 최소화할 수 있도록 지역사회기반 재가서비스의 확충이 시급하며, 특히 교육수준이 낮은 중장년과 독거노인 대상의 서비스 개발 및 보급이 중요함을 시사한다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2024

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 강원특별자치도 춘천 지역에 거주하는 노인을 대상으로 연하장애의 유병률을 조사하고, 연하장애와 관련된 삶의 질과 교육 요구도를 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 2023년 8월 1일부터 15일까지 강원특별자치도 춘천 지역에 위치한 3개 노인복지관에서 지역사회 거주 노인 207명을 대상으로 단면조사를 실시하였다. 일반적인 특성, Korean-version of Eating Assessment Tool (K-EAT-10), Korean-version of Swallowing Quality of Life Questionnaire (K-SWAL-QOL), 연하장애 관련 교육 요구도를 확인하고, K-EAT-10 3점을 기준으로 연하장애 정상군과 위험군을 나누었다. 카이제곱과 독립표본 t검정을 이용하여 두 그룹 간 차이를 분석하였다. 결과 : K-EAT-10 총점 3점 이상인 연하장애 위험군의 유병률은 41.5% (86명)였다. 자신에게 연하장애 증상이 있음을 인지한 92명 중 64명(69.6%)이 연하장애 위험군에 속하였다. 정상군과 위험군 간 삶의 질에는 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 독거노인과 의치 사용 불편한 노인에서 위험도가 높았다. 교육 요구도는 단단한 음식을 잘 먹는 능력 교육을 가장 선호(Mean = 4.27점)하였으며, 연하장애 정상군보다 위험군에서 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 지역사회 거주 노인의 연하장애 유병률, 삶의질, 교육 요구도를 확인하였다. 이에 따라, 연하장애 유병률이 높은 노인을 대상으로 한 예방 프로그램 개발과 조기 발견 및 예방을 위한 홍보 및 교육 프로그램의 필요성을 강조한다. 이러한 프로그램은 연하 재활 전문가의 중요성을 강조하며, 지역사회에서 적극적인 협력을 통해 노인의 건강한 노후를 지원하는 정책과 프로그램이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.120-131
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• 2005

Nowadays, food style would be changing as western and much like simple. because there was changing for customer both life style and recognition of what the food is, so that the customer would like to get something that has a high qualified and special. In the society changing continuary, the upgraded speed of atmospher and competition between bakery company is running quickly. in order to follow the customer who are different individually and pursuit lots of kind of things. In fact, it's not only making atmosphere that could give relaxation and rich life but also supporting commodity and many kinds of information to effect the sale's effectiveness, so the various alternative need to be checked out to treat the difference of atmosphere. importance of space composition plan considerating specific character is confirmed each commercial area of alternatives. In this study, we want to provide the most important standard of space composition of several visible or invisible environment factor making an bakery store. commercial rights are defferentiated between center commercial land and dwelling commercial land and we can strengthen the competitveness by bringing inspect, analysis, comparison about product make-up price each commercial land in space organixation of in-store actively in the 21 century's new bakery competition. In the 21st century, we should recognize we are in the new period about these a aggressive goal of maximization of sales and performed space construction through plan specialization to build reasonably and effectively. composition plan for store space as composition rate of product would be basic plan. so when the opening store is decided it need to be basic composition plan space which Is proper to situation of area.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.325-332
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• 1999

Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify major factors associated with physical functioning among the Korean elderly. Methods: Data come from a survey of a nationally representative sample of 2,058 older people aged 60 years or elder living in the community. A hierarchical functioning scale was constructed, using upper and lower body mobility, IADLs, and ADLs. Socioeconomic characteristics, chronic conditions, measures of health status, health service use, and social support were analyzed to explore their influence on functioning. Polytomous logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify major contributing factors to different levels of functioning. Results: Persons of older age, female, with chronic diseases (heart disease, stroke, fracture/dislocation) were consistently more likely to show a higher degree of functional limitation. There were variations, however, among other factors; e.g., those with arthritis were more likely to be only mildly impaired, but not moderately or severely impaired. Conclusions: Older Korean adults living in the community with impaired functioning constitute persons with diverse characteristics. Policy and program activities need to address specific needs of older people in different functioning states.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.402-413
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to explore factors related to amount of service use for elders with long-term care needs. Methods: A descriptive-correlation design was used. The sample included 259 elders and their primary caregivers who had cared for the elders for at least 6 months. Data on long-term care need assessment, service use and interviews with primary caregivers were analyzed. Results: There was no significant relationship between the sociodemographic characteristics and the amount of services use. Amount of service use differed significantly by Long-term care classification. The mean scores for class 1, 2 and 3 were 22.68, 21.47 and 17.87 days respectively. Primary caregiver relationship with the elders and the number of family-friend helpers were also significant. Multivariate regression analysis showed that gender, marital status, activities of daily living, cognitive impairment, and secondary caregiver support explained 17% of the total variance of service use among these elders (F=3.50, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that critical factors including secondary caregiver support and individual background, and other functional dependencies except for physical function should be considered in accurately predicting the amount of service use for community dwelling elders with long-term care needs.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.252-261
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a dementia education program for Korean older adults who resided in community. Methods: The research adopted the non-equivalent control group pretestposttest design. A total of 66 older adults completed the study (31 older adults in the experimental group and 35 in the control group). The Experimental group participated in a six-session dementia education program for three weeks. The effects of the dementia education program were evaluated using the measures of knowledge of dementia and attitude toward dementia. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: There was a significant change in the knowledge of dementia in the experimental group (t=2.75, p=.008). Although there was an increase in attitude toward dementia in the experimental group, the change was not statistically significant (t=1.26, p=.212). Conclusion: The results indicated that the dementia education program is effective in improving the knowledge of dementia among community-dwelling older adults. There is a need to develop more effective dementia education programs designed to improve older adults' attitude toward dementia. Further research is needed using a highly rigorous research methodology.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.93-96
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• 2011

'Hanok(韓屋)' is the settlement that our ancestors completed for our lives through multiple verifications. Thus, there exists our nation's identity and a variety of tangible and intangible cultural elements are included in that settlement. Even though the dwelling planning of Hanok has been introduced by the modern trends of traditional style, it can not present the type of various space compositions according to the area and living characteristics and it shows a disparity in our real life through the introduction of the traditional Hanok's elements which are not fit into contemporary housing without filtration. To solve these problems, it must need to study on cases based on the present situation of the Hanok and analysis on characteristics. For the Hanok to meet the development of modern residence, there needs to study on many fields such as plan, complex, structure, material. Among them, this study intends to present the preliminary data for the improvement of Hanok's effectiveness by understanding and analyzing the current situation focusing on the natural transformation of Hanok which are currently building in Milyang Area. Also, as the second step of this study, this study attempts to analyze based on the present situation of New Hanok in Kyeongnam province by expanding the range.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.279-284
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• 2011

This research was focused on collecting and analyzing the data about the preference and awareness about elderly housing among middle aged women. A questionnaire survey was adopted in this study. The data were collected from 120 people between 30~60years old middle aged women living in the city of Seoul from October, 1, 2010 to October, 19, 2010 and 105 cases were used for data analysis. To observe the preference differentiation of elderly housing, by the SPSS Win 18.0 program, $x^2$-test, t-test and ANOVA were utilized. The results of the research were as followings. First, respondents preferred middle scale and single-detached dwelling in suburban areas. Second, for the reason of considering elderly housing, respondents said that they consider the elderly housing as a safe and comfortable place. Third, they preferred that elderly housing should be supplied by local authority or the government. In conclusion, the government and local authorities need to provide elderly housing which can improve the older people's residential welfare in the future aged society and develop a model of the elderly housing which reflects the preference of the middle aged women.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.41-46
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• 2003

In recently, Is inhabiting more than 70％ indoors during a day in case of company employee and ordinary people which is looking at usual business. Therefore Thermal comfort of human body about indoor temperature and air flow acting very heftily. When intestine temperature is fallen for external low temperature and air flow in winter in case enter into heated room feel comfort by effect of temperature and feel comfort or discomfort by room heating condition gradually. Therefore it is important that grasp thermal comfort about temperature and air flow in heating to keep continuous comfort in indoor dwelling. Temperature and thermal comfort factor of emotion ＆ sensitivity image exert fair effect since heating middle although thermal comfort change greatly effect on sensation about temperature at actuality heating early. Need much study yet in vantage point of emotion ＆ sensitivity although much study were held about thermal and comfort sensibility and when heat in existing research until now. Therefore this study is targeting that evaluate thermal comfort through introduction of estimation method by emotion ＆ sensibility image real and synthetic sensibility about thermal environment that is becoming winter heating.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2014

In the domestic housing market, uncompleted lot-solid apartments and unoccupied residences are increasing in the medium-large scale area whose rents and transactions have been unstable, as going through the financial crisis and economical recession. Demands for small-scale housings are steadily increasing by practical consumer group who don't need large places, which are often not needed for the current people who are spending most of their time outside of their houses. Therefore, this study proposes the useful methods for spatial planning for small-scale houses for multiple households, including variable form, levels form, multi-level form, and smart-sizing. For efficient spatial planning for that purpose, here, small-scale housings are not limited to places for families with 1-2 members, but considered as one of broader approaches to graft various households and families. In addition, we examined the existed trends of researches about spatial utility of small-scale places, and did the research about the status of small-scale housing developments, and then proposed the direction for future small-scale housings by analyzing the advanced examples.