• 제목/요약/키워드: Dwell

검색결과 346건 처리시간 0.031초

핫멜트 점착제 및 아크릴 점착제에 대한 접촉속도(pretest speed)가 택에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Pretest Speed on Probe Tack in SIS-based Hotmelt PSA and Water-borne Acrylic PSA)

  • 임동혁;김성은;김범준;도현성;김현중
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • 택(tack)은 아주 가벼운 힘으로 단시간에 피착체와 점착하는 능력이다. 택의 측정기기 중 프로브택(probe tack)은 실험적인 영향인자를 설정할 수 있기에 택의 이론적 고찰이 유리하다. SIS계 핫멜트형 점착제(SIS-based hotmelt PSA)와 수분산성 아크릴 점착제(Water-borne acrylic PSA)를 사용하여 probe가 점착제 표면에 다가가는 속도가 택에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.

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레이다 시스템에서의 효율적인 도플러 스펙트럼 추정 (Efficient Doppler Spectrum Estimation in Radar Systems)

  • 이종길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2009
  • 이동 목표물 및 기상 현상 등의 원격탐지를 위한 레이다 시스템에서는 수신되는 전자파 반사 신호로부터 유용한 정보를 추출하기 위하여 각 거리별로 도플러 스펙트럼의 추정이 필요할 수 있다. 그러나 이제까지 일반적으로 적용되어졌던 FFT 주파수 추정방법은 안테나의 dwell time 이 짧은 경우 해상도 문제가 발생하거나 또는 상대적으로 강한 반사 신호의 부엽 확산으로 인하여 상대적으로 약한 목표물의 탐지가 어려울 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기위하여 시간영역에서의 도플러 신호모델 파라메터 추정을 통한 효율적인 도플러 스펙트럼 추정방법에 관하여 비교하고 고찰하였다.

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Use of gaze entropy to evaluate situation awareness in emergency accident situations of nuclear power plant

  • Lee, Yejin;Jung, Kwang-Tae;Lee, Hyun-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1261-1270
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of using gaze entropy to evaluate an operator's situation awareness in an emergency accident situation of a nuclear power plant. Gaze entropy can be an effective measure for evaluating an operator's situation awareness at a nuclear power plant because it can express gaze movement as a single comprehensive number. In order to determine the relationship between situation awareness and gaze entropy for an emergency accident situation of a nuclear power plant, an experiment was conducted to measure situation awareness and gaze entropy using simulators created for emergency accident situations LOCA, SGTR, SLB, and LOV. The experiment was to judge the accident situation of nuclear power plants presented in the simulator. The results showed that situation awareness and Shannon, dwell time, and Markov entropy had a significant negative correlation, while visual attention entropy (VAE) did not show any significant correlation with situation awareness. The results determined that Shannon entropy, dwell time entropy, and Markov entropy could be used as measures to evaluate situation awareness.

Analysis of Subwavelength Metal Hole Array Structure for the Enhancement of Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors

  • 하재두;황정우;강상우;노삼규;이상준;김종수
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.334-334
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    • 2013
  • In the past decade, the infrared detectors based on intersubband transition in quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention due to lower dark currents and increased lifetimes, which are in turn due a three-dimensional confinement and a reduction of scattering, respectively. In parallel, focal plane array development for infrared imaging has proceeded from the first to third generations (linear arrays, 2D arrays for staring systems, and large format with enhanced capabilities, respectively). For a step further towards the next generation of FPAs, it is envisioned that a two-dimensional metal hole array (2D-MHA) structures will improve the FPA structure by enhancing the coupling to photodetectors via local field engineering, and will enable wavelength filtering. In regard to the improved performance at certain wavelengths, it is worth pointing out the structural difference between previous 2D-MHA integrated front-illuminated single pixel devices and back-illuminated devices. Apart from the pixel linear dimension, it is a distinct difference that there is a metal cladding (composed of a number of metals for ohmic contact and the read-out integrated circuit hybridization) in the FPA between the heavily doped gallium arsenide used as the contact layer and the ROIC; on the contrary, the front-illuminated single pixel device consists of two heavily doped contact layers separated by the QD-absorber on a semi-infinite GaAs substrate. This paper is focused on analyzing the impact of a two dimensional metal hole array structure integrated to the back-illuminated quantum dots-in-a-well (DWELL) infrared photodetectors. The metal hole array consisting of subwavelength-circular holes penetrating gold layer (2DAu-CHA) provides the enhanced responsivity of DWELL infrared photodetector at certain wavelengths. The performance of 2D-Au-CHA is investigated by calculating the absorption of active layer in the DWELL structure using a finite integration technique. Simulation results show the enhanced electric fields (thereby increasing the absorption in the active layer) resulting from a surface plasmon, a guided mode, and Fabry-Perot resonances. Simulation method accomplished in this paper provides a generalized approach to optimize the design of any type of couplers integrated to infrared photodetectors.

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마찰교반점접합한 5454-O 알루미늄합금 판재의 접합부 거시조직 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 접합인자의 영향 (Influence of Welding Parameters on Macrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction-Stir-Spot-Welded 5454-O Aluminum Alloy Sheets)

  • 최원호;권용재;윤성욱;강명수;임창용;서종덕;홍성태;박동환;이광학
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2011
  • Friction stir spot welding between 5454 aluminum alloy sheets with the different thicknesses of 1.4 and 1.0 mm was performed. In the welding process, the tool for welding was rotated ranging from 500 to 2500, and plunged to the depth of 1.8 mm under a constant tool plunge speed of 100 mm/min. And then, the rotating tool was maintained at the plunge depth during the dwell time ranging from 0 to 7 sec. The pull-out speed of the rotating tool was 100 mm/min. The increase of tool rotation speed resulted in the change of the macrostructure of friction-stir-spot-welded zone, especially the geometry of welding interface. The results of the tensile shear test showed that the total displacement and toughness of the welds were increased with the increase of the tool rotation speed, although the maximum tensile shear load was decreased. However, the change in the dwell time at the plunge depth of the tool did not produce the remarkable variation in the macrostructure and mechanical properties of the welds. In all cases, the average hardness in friction-stir-spot-welded zone was higher than that of the base metal zone. By the friction stir spot welding technique, the welds with the excellent mechanical properties than the mechanically-clinched joints could be obtained.

SRM의 정밀속도제어를 위한 순시스위칭각 제어방식 (Instantaneous Switching-Angle Control Scheme for Precise Speed Control of an SRM)

  • 안진우;오석규;황영문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 1997
  • The good features of a switched reluctance motor(SRM) are appreciated by the appliance manufactures. And it is spread into a commercial and industries market. The few disadvantage of the motor is higher torque ripple and noise. This paper proposes an instantaneous torque control scheme to control a speed precisely. It adapts phase-locked loop (PLL) technique to control speed precisely. In this control scheme, the phase detector signal of the PLL regulates the switching dwell angle flexibly and the loop filter's signal controls adaptively the instantaneous switching voltage. Experimental results show that drive performance is good with low torque ripple.

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서울시 혼잡 지하철역의 승하차 시간 분석 (An Analysis of the Passenger Flow Time in the Congested Subway Stations)

  • 오석문
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.963-970
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    • 2005
  • The dwell time and the passenger flow time are surveyed on the definition, affecting factors, several conclusions, and the forecasting models based on the regression. Also, the results of the field survey and analysis are presented for the congested subway stations in Seoul. It is claimed that the comprehensive research should be fulfilled on the passenger flow for the Korean case itself, since the results are quite different from the results from [1], Moreover, the result is a important factor for the economic assessment of construction or renewal of the rail line.

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3상 12/10 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 드웰각과 선행각 최적 설계 (Optimization of Dwell angle and Advanced angle of 3-phase 12/10 Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 이태웅;하빈;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.906-907
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 3상 12/10 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 구조를 설명하였고, 토크를 구하는데 중요한 값인 인덕턴스와 전류 파형을 구하기 위해 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 변수를 드웰각과 선행각으로 정하였다. 두 변수의 범위에 따른 25개의 샘플링를 통해서 2차원 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 토크 리플과 평균 토크를 얻었고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

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Stabilization of Piecewise-Linear Systems with Unknown Switching Information

  • Lee, G.D.;Kim, S.W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.533-533
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    • 2000
  • Stabilization of piecewise-linear systems with unknown switching information is presented. The current subsystem is identified from the output, and the identified subsystem is used for the observer-based control. The stability of the overall system is proven and the performance is evaluated via a simulation.

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능동형 초정밀 폴리싱가공기 개발 (Development of an Active Ultra-precision Polishing Machine)

  • 최진경;한성종;박경환;김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-Precision CNC polishing system including on-machine measurement system, a corrective polishing algorithm is developed. The unit removal profiles for various polishing tools and analyzed and tested and dwell time distributions and residual errors for a target removal shape are calculated. The corrective polishing algorithm is tested with various workpieces. This result will be used for the software development of the CNC polishing system.

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