• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2018

This study analyzes the economic effect of introducing the arrival duty - free shop at Incheon International Airport. Based on the estimated sales of KRW 127 billion for the duty-free shop at the port of entry, the international balance of payments was estimated at KRW 55.5 billion. Job creation was estimated at 530, including direct and indirect workforce. With the admission of arrival duty-free shops, duty-free shops in the airline are likely to see a decline in sales, helping to improve monopoly structure on the market structure side. It is expected that the rental income generated through the operation of the arrival duty-free shop will be used as a resource for social contribution activities, creating additional social economic effects.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2016

Purpose - This study's purpose is to investigate the market structure of the Korean duty free shop industry that has received recent attention from researchers and practitioners. By raising the question of whether or not the Korean duty free shop industry is unequivocally monopolistic, a wider viewpoint is provided. The study seeks to offer insights and managerial implications for marketers and policy makers who are in charge of regulating major Korean duty free shops. Research design, data, and methodology - The authors use secondary data from various sources, including Korea Customs Service and the Moodie Report, to investigate the structure of the duty free shop industry of Korea. Based on several theories, they present various criteria and statistical evidence such as K-firm concentration ratio, HHI, consumer substitutability, excess profit, and marketing costs. Results - In terms of consumer substitutability, it is difficult to confirm whether or not the Korean duty free shop industry is monopolistic. Notwithstanding monopoly characteristics in terms of market share, neither the company Lotte nor Shilla appear to have market dominating power. It is not easy for either of them to control prices or to achieve a much lower operational profit ratio due to a dominant bargaining power. Moreover, the license is not an economic rent. In this situation, it is not easy for these companies to obtain an excessive profit. Conclusions - Considering that most global duty free shops are trying to go upscale to improve bargaining power, it does not seem likely that rigid regulations are needed in the industry. Even though the Korean duty free industry ostensibly has a monopolistic structure, government and policy-makers should look beyond the surface. They should take global and other reasonable criteria into consideration when they establish or change regulation policies. Thorough understanding and appropriate support are needed for the Korean duty free shop industry. Additionally, duty free shops should position themselves as global companies struggling against unlimited international competition, rather than Korean domestic companies. At the same time, they need to give customers appropriate information about the benefits they provide.

• Architectural research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine design preferences for the sales spaces of duty-free shops (DFSs) by conducting image evaluations. The results will help improve quality by influencing designs for the construction, extension or remodeling of these shops. An image measurement method, the semantic differential method, was used to measure cognitive structure using photos of shops. Photos were collected of the DFS at Jeju Island, as well as photos of brand stores designed by architects. Two sets of 16 photos (32 different photos in all) were selected according to photo classification standards and design concepts, both decided by reviewing previous studies and related materials. The evaluation and survey were done by two sets of subjects: sales employees, who have experience and special knowledge of the evaluation of sales space; and students majoring in architecture. To strengthen the evaluation results, I conducted a preliminary survey and a main survey, verifying and complementing findings. 116 surveys were conducted, of which 14 were of poor quality and rejected, leaving and 102 to be analyzed. The collected surveys were statistically analyzed, using SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Reliability, image profile, factor and multi-dimensional scaling analyses were conducted. As a result, image evaluation structure and characteristics were obtained for sales spaces of DFSs, confirming the difference between them and other spaces.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2018

Purpose - The ultimate purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of personal disposition on shopping value and behavioral intention by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Research design, data, and methodology - An attempt was made to examine the effects of personal disposition (reflecting duty-free shop characteristics) on three selective actions of consumers - compulsive buying, variety seeking, and price sensitivity. We conducted a questionnaire survey with the users of airport duty-free shops, downtown duty-free shops (offline), and online duty-free shops. In total, 410 copies of the questionnaire were analyzed using a structural equation model. Results - According to the results, compulsive buying, variety seeking, and price sensitivity significantly affected shopping value. Shopping value and subjective norms both had significant effects on attitude, the major variable in the TPB, and attitude had the greatest effect on behavioral intention, followed by subjective norms and perceived behavioral control in descending order. Conclusions - This study has academic implications in that it extends the existing theories of planned behavior and applies it to consumer characteristics and shopping value. It has practical implications as well in that it provides basic data that can be used to establish concrete marketing strategies for duty-free shop owners targeting segmented markets by closely examining customer desires.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors, which influence impulsive buying at duty-free shops. This involved an investigation into the effects of demographic characteristics, the types of purchased items, and the situational and emotional factors affecting impulsive purchasing behaviour in consumers, who had bought items from duty free shops in the past three years. The findings are as follows. Firstly, while beverage and cosmetic items were found to encourage impulse buying, in general demographic variables and type of product had only a slight influence. Secondly, the situational factors of price benefits, overseas luxury branding, and ease of access in the duty free shopping area all had a definite positive influence. Thirdly, with regard to emotional factors, positive emotion was found to have strong augmenting effect on impulsive purchasing. The findings can be used in the development of educational materials to prevent impulsive purchasing and promote sensible consumer behaviour.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to explore structural relationship between cognitive factors and emotional factors in predicting behavioral intention of duty-free users. This study conducted questionnaire survey on 246 users of duty-free shops and analyzed it by using structural equation. As the result of the study, attitude was significantly associated with both desire and behavioral intention. Subjective norm had a significant impact on desire, but had no significant imfact on behavioral intention. Whereas perceived behavioral control did not have a significant influence on desire and intention. Desire, which plays mediating role as a major variable in goal-directed behavioral model, turned out to not only have significant impact on behavioral intention but has the strongest effect as well. This study has its academic meaning in that it explored factors which have effect on decision-making process of duty-free users focusing on goal-oriented behavioral model, which is one of integrated psychological models. In practical terms, this study can be used as a basic material for corporations to establish goals in domestic duty-free shops.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2017

본 연구는 방한 중국인 관광객의 면세점 선택속성을 파악하여 쇼핑만족도를 측정하고 쇼핑만족도를 높이기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 부산 시내면세점을 방문한 중국인 관광객을 대상으로 직접설문방법으로 설문조사를 수행하고 실증분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 면세점 선택속성을 세분화하기 위한 요인분석을 수행한 결과 점포속성, 제품속성, 서비스속성으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 이를 바탕으로 각각의 속성이 쇼핑만족도에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석한 결과 모두 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 결과를 나타내었다. 셋째, 분석 속성들이 만족도에 미치는 영향의 상대적 크기를 분석한 결과 점포속성이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 면세점 점포, 서비스, 제품의 품질이 전반적인 쇼핑만족도를 높여주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 만족도에 영향을 미치는 속성의 품질 향상을 높이는 전략수행은 경영성과 개선에 기여할 것으로 보이며, 면세점 운영의 활성화 방안에 경영적인 시사점을 제안한다는 점에서 본 연구가 의미 있다고 할 수 있다. 향후 연구에서는 보다 다양한 형태의 쇼핑장소에 대한 연구가 이루어진다면 보다 의미 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2020

코로나 이전 국내 면세산업은 2000년 이후 관광 수요의 증가와 함께 꾸준한 성장세를 보였다. 급증한 수요에 대응하기 위해 면세점들은 매출액 위주의 경쟁전략을 유지해왔으며, 이에 따라 효율적인 운영보다는 규모 측면의 성장을 위한 방안 수립에만 집중해왔다. 기존 연구에서는 면세상품 관련 마케팅이나 제도적 지원방안 수립에 관한 연구가 주를 이루었으며 실제 운영단계인 물류 관리 측면에서의 연구는 부족했다. 이에 본 연구에서는 면세점 운영의 효율성 향상을 위한 적정재고 수립 방식을 제시하기 위해 출국자 예측모형과 장래 상품 판매량을 선형회귀방정식을 활용하였다. 이와 더불어, 실증연구를 통해 본 정책을 도입할 때 기대효과를 비용적 측면과 현장 운영 측면에서 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 면세점에서 발생하는 과다재고문제를 진단하고 공급주기를 개선함으로써 비용 절감 및 생산성 향상이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2018

Air transport industry tries to enhance punctuality, stability and amenity for customer's satisfaction. Especially airlines and airports do make an effort as the distance between these two stakeholders and passengers are close. This research has empirically discussed the relationship between duty free shop purchase of passengers and the number of flights and hours of schedule delay at the airport. According to the result, the total sales of duty free shop sales have meaningful influence on the number of flights and hours of delay. In order to decrease such an impact, close cooperation between airports and duty free shops required.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2024

코로나 19로 인해 국내 면세점산업은 큰 타격을 입었으며 언택트 시장이 확대되면서 모바일 면세점 쇼핑의 비중이 늘고 있다. 경쟁이 매우 치열한 면세점시장에서 차별화와 고객 지속사용 유도하기 위해 AR 기술을 투입하여 모바일 쇼핑뿐만 아니라 오프라인 점포 활성화에 기여할 수도 있다. 그러나 현재까지 모바일 면세점 AR 쇼핑은 활발하지 않으며, 관련 연구도 미미한 실증이다. 이에 우리는 AR 기술 투입된 모바일 면세점 쇼핑 앱의 활성화를 목적으로 외국인 사용자의 니즈를 연구하여 앱 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 모바일 면세점 앱에서 AR 쇼핑 인터페이스는 눈에 잘 띄는 위치에 있어야 열고 사용하기 편리하다. 둘째, 모든 사용자가 AR 쇼핑 인터페이스를 쉽게 인식할 수 있도록 위치와 기능에 대한 설명 또는 도움말이 있어야 한다. 셋째, AR 쇼핑 인터페이스에서 면세품을 착용하거나 관심상품 저장 및 장바구니에 추가 시 인터페이스는 간결하고 유연해야 해 사용 및 조작이 편리하다. 넷째, 오류 발생 방지를 위해 기술적 개선이 이루어져야 한다. 우리는 연구를 통해 AR 쇼핑 기술 및 국내 면세점 AR 쇼핑 기술 발전과 온·오프라인 면세점 활성화에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.