• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1970-1974
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• 2010

This paper is how to improve contaminated air by the pollutant from vehicles through ventilators and entrance at the underground station. We are looking for the environment management to take care of customers. There is two ventilation systems. One is natural ventilation system, the other is forced ventilation system. Usually, subway ventilators were installed low on the sidewalk. There are lots of craps on the ventilators, so these things interrupt influx of outside air. But the gas from the vehicles comes into the station through entrance. There is lots of noise while ventilations run. So we install the supply air vents away from the road for the customers. If it's difficult, we cover around the ventilator with clear plastic plates more than 2M heights. We also install silencer on the ventilators. We install the air curtains on the entrances to prevent dust from outside. Seoul Metropolitan has a plan to make 60M deep underground road. To improve underground road air quality, ventilators should be installed that consider the above information.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.271-276
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• 2003

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Earth Observing System (EOS) of Terra and Aqua satellites, launched in December 1999 and May 2002, has been directly received by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) ground station facility from July 2002. MODIS scans a swath width of 2330 km that is sufficiently wide to cover Korean peninsular, Yellow and East Sea at once. The MODIS has 36 spectral bands between 0.415 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 14.235 $\mu\textrm{m}$, i.e., through the visible into the thermal infrared. MODIS has been observed active fires, floods, smoke transport, dust storms, severe storms since February of 2000. The satellite imagery obtained through the MODIS will be utilized for many application such as national territorial management, agriculture, natural environment, atmosphere and ocean, etc. In this study is to introduce various application field of MODIS imagery and data processing system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.19-24
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• 2002

Static electricity is an everyday phenomenon. There can be few of us who have not experienced a static shock after sliding across a car seat. Other static nuisance effects include the cling of some fabrics to the body, the sticking of a plastic document cover, or the attraction of dust to a TV or computer screen. However, static electricity has been a serious industrial problem. The age of electronics brought with it new problems associated with static electricity and electrostatic discharge. And, as electronic devices became faster and smaller, their sensitivity to ESD increased. In this work, We are study on the control technique of electo-static discharges using semiconductor circuits. Our circuits are prevented well to electrostatic shock or damages from triboelectric charging in cars everyday life.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.57.1-57.1
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• 2021

The icy mantles of interstellar grains are developed by the freeze-out of interstellar molecules and atoms onto grain surfaces. The ice molecules become more complex by surface chemistry induced directly by high energy photons or by the thermal energy diffused over heated grain surface. Therefore, the ice composition is an important tracer of physical conditions where the ices form. Ices have been studied via their absorption features against continuum sources, such as young stellar objects or evolved background stars, in infrared wavelengths. The Spitzer IRS was the most sensitive spectrometer for the observations of infrared ice absorption features. We has been developing an automated analysis tool for the Spitzer IRS spectra, especially for the 15 ㎛ CO₂ bending mode. The 15 ㎛ CO₂ absorption feature is very useful for the study of accretion process in star formation since its spectral shape varies with thermal condition of the dust grains. Eventually, this tool will cover the whole range of the Spitzer IRS spectrum (5~20 ㎛).

• 환경영향평가
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.338-352
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• 2023

2019년 기준 우리나라는 OECD 38개 국가들 중에서 미세먼지가 가장 심각한 수준이며 같은 해 「재난 및 안전관리 기본법」을 개정하여 미세먼지를 사회재난으로 규정하였다. 현재 정부는 총 5대 분야, 42개 과제, 177개 세부과제로 구성된 미세먼지 관리 종합계획(2022년~2023년)을 마련하여 배출량 저감 목표를 달성하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 하지만 단순히 배출원으로만 저감대책을 세우는 것이 아니라, 도시의 다양한 공간 특성을 고려하여 대책을 마련할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부산광역시를 대상으로 도시의 건축물유형과 토지피복유형별 17개의 형태로 분류된 LCZ(Local Climate Zone)분류체계를 활용하여 도시의 형태를 분류하였고, IDW기법을 활용하여 연평균 PM10, PM2.5 농도를 매핑하였다. 또한, LCZ분류체계를 정량화하기 위해 Fragstats와 Moving window를 활용하였다. 마지막으로 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하여 LCZ분류체계와 PM10, PM2.5 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 건축물의 높이가 낮은 유형과 나무가 있는 녹지 유형은 PM10, PM2.5 농도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 효율적인 공간계획에 기반한 미세먼지 저감 정책 수립을 위해 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.329-336
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• 2006

제철부산물은 슬래그, 슬러지 및 분진 등의 다양한 부산물을 함유하며 이중 제강분진은 중금속 함량이 높아 지정폐기물로 버려지고 있다. 그러나 제강분진의 경우 Fe(0), Fe(II) 함량이 60% 이상으로 이의 활용에 대한 많은 연구가 있어왔다. 이중 최근에 제안되는 것이 제강분진을 이용한 독성 물질 함유 침출수의 처리이다. 이는 투수성 반응벽을 매립장 바닥차수재에 적용한 개념으로 침출수와 제강분진을 반응시켜 침출수의 TCE, PCE, 다이옥신 및 $Cr^{6+}$ 등의 독성물질을 환원, 무독화 시키고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 제강분진의 원소용출 특성규명이 선결되어야 하며 특히 제강분진의 장기적이고 다양한 환경에서의 용출특성을 알아보고자 다양한 용출방법을 택하였다. 즉, 가용용출시험, pH 고정 시험 및 연속주상시험 등을 이용하여 제강분진의 중금속 용출특성을 밝히고자 하였다. 중금속 항목 중 Cr과 Zn가 특정 pH 환경에서 우려수준 이상으로 용출되었으나 다른 원소들의 경우 위해성을 나타내는 농도 이하로 용출된다. 이중 Zn의 경우 제강분진 침출수의 pH가 12내외인 점을 고려할 경우 용출 가능성은 매우 낮을 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 Cr의 경우 반대로 알칼리 환경에서 더 용출된다. 따라서 제강분진 재활용에 앞서 Cr 용출을 제어할 수 있는 방법이 선행되어야 할 것이다. 주상시험에서 Cr 농도는 시간이 경과하면서 빠르게 감소하는 것이 관찰되었으며 이는 입자표면에 주로 분포한 Cr이 용출되거나 환원철과 반응하여 $Cr(OH)_3$ 등으로 공침, 제거되는 두 가지 가능성을 시사한다. Cr과 다른 중금속들의 용출제어 방법의 선행이 가능하다는 전제에서 중금속 농도가 매우 높은 폐수나 침출수에 제강분진을 제한적으로 적용이 가능하다고 판단된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.347-351
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• 2002

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra and Aqua satellites, launched in 1999 and 2002, is directly received by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) ground station facility. BURI engineers develop a system to receive direct broadcast downlink from MODIS to provide near-realtime, remotely-sensed, spaceborne data to the user community in Korea. MODIS scans a swath width of 2330 km that is sufficiently wide to cover Korean peninsular, Yellow and East Sea at once. The MODIS has 36 spectral bands between 0.415 fm and 14.235 $\mu$m, i.e. through the visible into the thermal infrared. MODIS has been observed active fires, floods, smoke transport, dust storms, severe storms since February of 2000. The KARI is preparing for distribution of direct broadcasted MODIS data to users in Korea. The MODIS database system will be designed and developed by KARI engineer for data service from year of 2003. MODIS data user group will be organized from $\.{O}$ctober to December 2002.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.93-96
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• 2009

황사를 일으키는 원인인 사막화는 최근 50년간 중국 인구의 급격한 증가와 대규모 벌목, 개간으로 가속화 확대되고 있고 세계적으로 매우 중요한 문제이다. 따라서 원격탐사를 통해 중국 황사발원지들의 사막화 과정을 모니터링하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 2000년 이전에는 주로 고비사막과 황토고원에서 발생하던 황사가 2000년 이후에는 내몽골 고원과 만주부근에서 빈번하게 발원하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 변화하고 있는 지표를 파악하기 위하여 이전 황사발원지인 고비사막과 새로운 황사발원지로 주목받고 있는 만주에 대한 토지피복 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 1999년 (05.01-10.31)과 2007년 (05.01-10.31)의 SPOT/VEGETATION의 NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) 10-day 자료를 이용하여 NDVI패턴을 분석하였다. 또한 식생의 밀도에 따라 level로 분류하여 식생상태를 비교하였다. 그 결과 황사발원지들의 동진추세를 확인하였고, 최근 고비사막의 식생상태가 2000년 이전보다 호전되고, 만주는 이전보다 악화된 식생상태를 보였다. 또한 최근 우리나라에 영향을 주는 황사는 만주와 만주 주변 영향을 같이 받는 경향을 보였다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2012

This paper presents the short-term and long-term measures to determine the fugitive dust concentration in a contaminated site, which is a crucial step for the determination of particulate emission factor (PEF) for risk assessment. As a long-term measure, USEPA method employing Q/C value (inverse of the ratio of the geometric mean air concentration to the emission flux at center of a 0.5-acre square source) seems to be suitable as it reflects regional-specific meteorological conditions. However, it requires nation-wide database collection and interpretation. Use of ASTM method is an alternative as a short-term measure. The method is readily field-applicable as PEF calculation equation is simple and input parameters can be easily derived at the site of interest as well without the nation-wide efforts. Using ASTM method, PEF at the Former Janghang Smelter Site was determined. According to various mode of aggregate size distribution and fractions of vegetative cover, which are the most important factors in PEF calculation, PEF values at the Former Janghang Smelter Site varied greatly. When the mode of aggregate size distribution was set at 0.25 mm, PEF values at the Former Janghang Smelter Site was 5~20 times higher than the default PEF value (i.e., 35 ${\mu}g/m^3$) shown in the current Korean Soil Contamination Risk Assessment Guidance. On contrast, when the mode was set at 2 mm, PEF values at the Former Janghang Smelter Site was 160~640 times lower than the default PEF value in the Korean Guidance.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2024

Background: The use of scented candles and incense sticks, both of which are household products that are burned for indoor deodorization and calming effects, is increasing. Fine dust has been designated as a group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) affect air pollution and can cause diseases. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect on indoor air quality by measuring PM_2.5 and VOCs generated when burning scented candles and incense sticks. Methods: Scented candles and incense sticks were selected as household products to burn. As for the target sample, top-selling products (five types of scented candles, five types of incense sticks) were purchased online. The PM_2.5 concentration according to time was measured immediately next to the sample and three meters away from each other in an enclosed space using a real-time aerosol photometer. VOCs were collected as samples under the same conditions using Tenax tubes and were quantitatively analyzed by TD-GC/MS. Results: In the case of scented candles, the concentration of PM_2.5 did not increase during combustion and after being extinguished by placing a cover on the candle. For the incense sticks, the concentration of PM_2.5 averaged 1,901.27 ㎍/m³. After burning scented candles and incense sticks, some VOCs concentrations were increased such as ethyl acetate and BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene). Conclusions: Therefore, when using scented candles, extinguishment by placing a cover on the candle can be expected to reduce PM_2.5. It is advisable to avoid using incense sticks because PM_2.5 concentration increases from the start of combustion.