• Title/Summary/Keyword: Durable

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Dynamic Clearance Pricing Policy for Durable Goods (생산 중단되는 내구재의 재고정리를 위한 가격정책)

  • Lee, Kyung-Keun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2000
  • Inventory management of a product not to be produced any more has a great impact on the financial status of a company. Clearance pricing can make bigger sales volume together with great savings of inventory holding cost specially for a durable goods with relatively large inventory carrying cost and accordingly cash inflow can be improved. This paper deals with the inventory management by non-linear clearance pricing with the sales rate which depends on the accumulated sales volume and selling price.

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A Study on the Corrosion of Corrugated Steel Structures in Buried Environment (매설 환경에 따른 파형강 구조물의 부식 특성 연구)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Byong-Ha;Han, Sang-Ho;Park, Sun-Joon;Suh, Byoung-Chal
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2003
  • In this research, multiple corrosion factors of buried environments were measured in order to establish a formula for the corrosion character of corrugated steel structures in domestic environments. By substituting corrosion factors for each predicting formula, the durable lifetime was measured, and the measured lifetime was compared with the estimated lifetime by applying existing thickness-measuring techniques. A new usage standard was proposed with these results, in order to create the conclusion below. There are known differences in the soil factors used as variables in estimating the duration caused by the seasonal effects of rainfall and temperature. Comparing the durable lifetime estimated by each predicting formula, the findings show that the California technique is conservative. This study demonstrates that the error range of the AISI technique, which is mostly used as a duration technique, is a very narrow predicting technique as compared with many other countries. Considering that there is on average, a 13% error margin in this study, a proposed safety factor of 0.87 could be used to more accurately predict the duration. The laying time in the California technique is not longer than the whole durability, and as a result, this error margin exists. It is concluded that this study on the open area has been overdue. Based on these findings, it's proposed that this error margin should be applied to the domestic environment through periodic observation, in order to establish the predicting techniques of durable lifetime.

Characteristics of Flexural Behaviors for Marine Concrete Members Using High-Durable Materials (고내구성 재료를 사용한 해양 콘크리트 부재의 휨 거동 특성)

  • Yang, Eun-Ik;Kim, Myung-Yu;Park, Hae-Geun;Lee, Dong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2008
  • The durability of marine concrete structure is severely degraded by corrosion due to penetration and diffusion of chloride. So, many researches have been performed to improve the durability in marine concrete structure. In this study, the concrete members mixed with the mineral admixtures(SF and BFS), the epoxy-coated steel, and corrosion inhibitors are prepared, and four-point bending test of specimens are performed to investigate the flexural behaviors and the applicability for marine concrete structure. From the test results, the mineral admixtures and inhibitors are useful for safety against the initial cracking and the bending resistance in specimens. When the durable material is used in specimen, the tensile stress of reinforcing rod was less variable in same bending span length, and the durable member showed a stable behavior. And it is evaluated that the crack spacing is not larger in specimen used the durable material.

A Study on the Preparation of Durable Softening Water-repellent by Blending Acrylic Copolymer and Fatty Carbamide;IV. Water-repellent Finish of P/C Blended Fabrics (아크릴 공중합체와 지방산 카르바미드의 블렌딩에 의한 내구유연발수제의 제조에 관한 연구;IV. P/C 혼방직물에의 발수가공)

  • Ko, Jae-Yong;Hong, Eui-Suk;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1996
  • Durable softening water-repellenting agent such as PODCW, PDDCW and PEDCW were prepared by blending cationized compound such as poly(octadecyl methacrylate-co-2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)[PODC], poly(2-dodecyl methacrylate-co-2-diethyl-aminoethyl methacrylate)[PDDC] and poly(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate-co-2-diethyl-aminoethyl methacrylate)[PEDC], and cationized compound of fatty carbamide, of which synthetic methods were reported in the previous paper, waxes, and emulsifiers. The results of physical tests of the P/C blended fabrics treated with PODCW, PDDCW and PEDCW with and without textile finishing resin, showed a remarkable improvement of the physical properties. The prepared water-repellenting agents, PODCW-6 and PDDCW-1, were treated on P/C blended fabrics with and without resin. For any cases, there are a little changes between initial water repellency and repellency after 3 times washing of the fabrics. Therefore, the water-repellenting agents proved to be a durable agents, and initial water $100^{+}$ and $90^{+}$ point, respectively.

Characteristics of Chloride Penetration in Cracked Flexural Member using Durable Materials (고내구성 재료를 사용한 휨부재의 균열에 따른 염화물 침투 특성)

  • Jin, Sang-Ho;Kim, Il-Sun;Kim, Myung-Yu;Yang, Eun-Ik;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2008
  • Crack is a penetration path of harmful material such as chloride ion, and causes a serious deterioration in durability. So, the characteristics of chloride penetration are investigated for the cracked flexural concrete members using high-durable materials. For these, the flexural crack of beam specimen is introduced by transverse loading. And, Rapid Chloride Penetration Test (RCPT) and Long-term chloride penetration test are carried out to compare the chloride penetration depth. From test results when crack is happened, the chloride penetration resistance of the durable member was superior than that of the normal member. Blast furnace slag concrete member has a excellent chloride penetration resistance in long-term chloride penetration test.

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A Study on the Wear and Heat Resistance Properties of Durable Moldwash Conditions for Al Gravity Die Casting According to Mold Washing Process Condition (알루미늄 중력주조용 내구성 도형제의 도형조건에 따른 내마모 및 내열특성 연구)

  • Kim, Eok-Soo;NamGung, Jung;Park, Jin-Ha;Lee, Kwang-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2008
  • This study has been carried out to investigate the wear and heat resistant properties of durable moldwash agent for Al gravity casting according to mold washing process conditions. The wear properties of coated specimen were performed by sliding wear testing machine and heat resistance were evaluated by measuring the loss of coated moldwash agent during emerging of coated specimen in Al melts. During testing, experimental variables were mold surface temperature, moldwash agent/distilled wear, and additive concentrations. The lower additive concentration and mold temperature caused the smooth surface roughness of coated specimen, It was found that the specimen coated with moldwash/water ratio 1:3, additive concentration 9wt% and mold temperature higher than $200^{\circ}C$ showed superior wear and heat treatment. Also, these results were supported by fluidity test.

A Study on the Preparation of Durable Softening Water Repellents by Blends of Fatty Carbamide/Wax/Acrylic Copolymer(IV);Water Repelling Treatment of P/C Blended Fabrics (지방산 카르바미드/왁스/아크릴 공중합체의 블렌드에 의한 내구유연발수제의 제조에 관한 연구 (IV);P/C 혼방직물에의 발수처리)

  • Park, Hong-Soo;Bae, Jang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1995
  • To prepare a durable softening water repellent, quaternized octadecyl methacrylate-2-diethyl-aminoethyl methacrylate as a mother resin and quaternized 1, 3-dioctadecyl-2, 7-dioxy-6, 8-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-1, 3, 6, 8-tetraazacyclodecane which increase the softening effect and the hydrostatic pressure blended with waxes and their emulsifier in various proportions to give water repellent PADWC. As the results of the measurement of water repellency, washable, tear strength and crease recovery to polyestercotton(P/C) blended fabrics treated with PADWC only or addition of textile finishing resin, the physical properties were increased. There was no significant lowering effect in water repellency when PADWC was treated the antistatic agent by the one-bath method, and the effect of water repellency by the adding the catalyst was studied. PADWC was confirmed as durable water repellent with the results of making little difference of water repellency as ${\pm}5$ point after and before washing.

The First Pediatric Heart Transplantation Bridged by a Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device in Korea

  • Shin, Jung Hoon;Park, Han Ki;Jung, Se Yong;Kim, Ah Young;Jung, Jo Won;Shin, Yu Rim
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2020
  • Treatment options for children with end-stage heart failure are limited. We report the first case of a successful pediatric heart transplantation bridged with a durable left ventricular assist device in Korea. A 10-month-old female infant with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction was listed for heart transplantation. During the waiting period, the patient's status deteriorated. Therefore, we decided to provide support with a durable left ventricular assist device as a bridge to transplantation. The patient was successfully bridged to heart transplantation with effective support and without any major adverse events.

Durable Distance Vector Multicasting Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks Based on Path-Durability (이동 애드혹 네트워크를 위한 경로 지속성을 고려한 거리벡터 멀티케스트 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Se-Young;Chang, Hyeong-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.461-472
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a novel on-demand multicasting algorithm, 'Durable Distance Vector Multicasting(DDVM),' for Mobile Ad hoc Network(MANET). DDVM has a more efficient routing-control complexity than Link State Routing(LSR) and with the smaller complexity, DDVM provides a high delivery ratio for MANET with high mobility by adapting to dynamic topological changes. This is achieved by adding 'combined path durability' statistic into the routing-control information of Distance Vector Routing(DVR). The routing-path duration statistic is computed in a fully distributed manlier at each node in the network based on only local information from neighbour nodes. We show by simulation studies the effectiveness of DDVM compared with On-demand Multicast Routing Protocol(ODMRP).