• 제목/요약/키워드: Dummy Bus

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DUMMY 모선을 고려한 상태추정 측정점선정 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement Selection Algorithm for Power System State Estimation under the consideration of Dummy Buses)

  • 이태식;문영현;함완균;권태원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an improved algorithm of optimal measurement system design with a reliability evaluation method for large power system. The proposed algorithm is developed to consider the dummy bus and to achieve highest accuracy of the state estimator as well with the limited Investment cost. The dummy bus in the power system is impossible to install measurement meter, while real and reactive power measurement values are exactly zero. Thus, the effect on these dummy bus measurements is considered in the proposed algorithm. On the other hand, P/C model is developed by taking advantage of the matrix sparsity. The improved program is successfully tested for KEPCO system with PSS/E lineflow calculated data package.

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DUMMY모선을 고려한 상태추정 측정점선정 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement Selection Algorithm for Power System State Estimation Under the Consideration of Dummy Buses)

  • 문영현;이태식
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an improved algorithm of optimal measurement design with a reliability evaluation method for a large power system. The proposed algorithm is developed to consider the dummy bus and to achieve highest accuracy of the state estimator as well with the limited investment cost. The dummy bus in the power system is impossible to install measurement meter, while real and reactive power measurements is considered in the proposed algorithm. On the other hand, P/C model is developed by taking advantage of the matrix sparsity. The improved program is successfully tested for KEPCO system with PSS/E lineflow calculated data package.

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Conjoint Choice Model을 이용한 주제공원 이용자들의 선택행동 연구 (A Study on the Theme Park Users's Choice behavior: Application of Conjoint Choice Model)

  • 홍성권
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of this study are two folds: a) to introduce conjoint choice model to research the choice behavior of theme park users, and b) to suggest the strategies to strengthen the competitiveness of theme parks. The major four theme parks in Seoul metropolitan areas were selected as study areas. A leading polling agency was employed to select 432 respondents by probability sampling and to conduct face-to-face interview. Both alternative generating and choice set generating fractional factorial design were conducted simultaneously to meet the necessary and sufficient conditions for calibration of the conjoint choice model. Dummy coding was used to represent the attribute levels, and the alternative-specific model was calibrated. The goodness-of-fit of the model was quite satisfactory($\rho$$^2$=0.47950), and most parameters values had to expected sign and magnitude. Car was preferred transport mode to shuttle bus for visiting theme parks ; however the most ideal attribute levels only were estimated significantly. Most attribute levels of shuttle bus were estimated significantly except the Dream Land, which is the least attractive park among study areas. Simulation results showed that the shuttle bus was a mode worth providing to switch the current car dominant visiting pattern of theme parks, which will be one the effective strategies to attract more patrons, especially for potential users adjacent to parks. Several ideals were suggested for future researches, in terms of utilization of more general utility function and new base alternative, and inclusion of more salient attributes such as constraints in the model.

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특급(特急)과 고속(高速)버스 이용자(利用者)의 수단선정행태(手段選定行態)에 관한 경험적(經驗的) 연구(研究) (Empirical Study on the Mode Choice Behavior of Travelers by Express Bus and Express Train)

  • 김경환
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1983
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 목적(木賊)은 특급(特急)과 고속(高速)버스 이용자(利用者)의 수단선정행태(手段選定行態)(mode choice behavior)를 분석(分析)하고 모형(模型)을 개발(開發)하여 교통정책결정(交通政策決定)의 자료(資料)를 제공(提供)하는데 있다. 기본자료(基本資料)로는 1980년(年) 3월(月)부터 1981년(年) 11월(月)까지의 서울과 지방(地方) 19개도시간(個都市間) 수단별(手段別) 수송실험(輸送實驗)이 수집(收集)되었으며, 여행시간(旅行時間), 여행비용(旅行費用), 평균배차간격(平均配車間隔), 1일운행시간(日運行時間), 수단별(手段別) 가변수(假變數)를 변수(變數)로 하고 선형(線形) 및 대수효용함수(對數効用函數)를 이용(利用)한 Logit모형(模型)에 의하여 분석(分析)되었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 결과(結果), 본문(本文) 식(式) 2.의 Type I 모형(模型)에서 가장 좋은 결과(結果)를 얻었으며, Group III, IV의 매개상수(媒介常數)가 최적(最適)으로 판단(判斷)된다. 추정(推定)된 매개상수(媒介常數)중 "${\beta}$"의 값이 가장 신뢰(信賴)할 수 있었으며, 10, 11월(月)에는 특급(特急)보다 고속(高速)버스를 선호(選好)하였다.

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가관측성을 고려한 전력개통 상태추정을 위한 측정점선정 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement Selection Algorithm for Power System State Estimation Under the Consideration of Observability)

  • 이태식;이응혁;노태훈;홍효식;국현종;문영현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an improved algorithm of optimal measurement system design with a reliability evaluation method for a large power system. The proposed algorithm is developed to cosider the observability and to achieve highest accuracy of the state estimator as well with the limited investment cost. When the effect on these dummy bus measurements is considered in the proposed algorithm the other errors in the power system is also detected and then analyzed until to achieve the limited values. By taking advantage of the matrix sparsity and the optimal bus ordering the memory and the time are successfully reduced in the P/C's and workstation's model. The improved program is successfully tested for IEEK sample system and KEPCO system with PSS/E lineflow calculated data package.

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