• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.84-96
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• 1987

For the purpose of preparing the basic data for further cancer epidemiologic study and cancer patients control, we conducted the analysis on the degree and structure of deaths from cancer in metropolitan areas of Korea with 7,934 certified cancer deaths records of Seoul, Pusan, Taegu and Incheon in 1982. The analyzed results were as follows: 1) The total number of cancer deaths in metropolitan areas were 7,934 (male: 4,749, female: 3,185) as 14.1% of deaths from all causes in the same area. 2) The rate of physician's certification on cancer deaths was 77.4% and most of cancer deaths (84.4%) occured at their home. 3) Cancer specific death rate was 51.7 per 100.000 population (male: 62.9, female: 41.9) and age-adjusted cancer death rate was 82.4 in male and 51.6 in female per 100,000 population. And the difference was statistically significant (p< 0.01). 4) Age-specific cancer death rate was generally increased with age and most of cancer deaths (male: 75% , female: 65%) occurred from 45 to 74 years old. 5) The first three orders of cancer site were stomach (32.7%), liver (28.8%), lung (11.7%) in male and stomach (30.6%), uterus (18.4%), liver (13.8%) in female. And the relative frequency of these three cancer sites among total cancer deaths was corresponded to 73.2% in male and 62.8% in female. 6) The ratio of male to female cancer death rate was 1.5:1. And the ratio was aboye 3.0 in esophagus, liver, larynx, bladder cancer and the ratio was similar to 1.0 in stomach, pancreas, leukemia, brain, colon cancer, but the ratio was reversed in gall bladder and bile duct, and thyroid cancer.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1980

The usefulness of single, random measurements of serum FSH and LH in the diagnosis of primary amenorrhea by radioimmunoassay was investigated. The 16 patients were divided into 3 groups by the level of serum FSH and LH. The first group with increased level of serum FSH and LH is five patients, all of these are related to the acquired or congenital abnormality of the ovary. Further studies indicated include buccal smear, chromosome analysis, gynecography and laparosocopy. The second group with normal serum FSH and LH is nine patients, four patients of these are related to the developmental anomaly of the Mullerian duct and five patients are undo etermined origin. Further studies indicated include laparoscopy and gynecography. The third group with decreased serum FSH and normal or decreased serum LH is two patients, one of these is related to the pituitary function, isolated FSH deficiency, the other is undetermined origin. Further studies indicated include the pituitary function test, LH-RH stimulation test, skull radiography. Determination of serum FSH and LH levels does not permit a specific etiologic diagnosis of primary amenorrhea. However the serum levels of FSH and LH can be used to differentiate the principal area of the investigation and can be of assistance in choosing more specific testing procedures.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.277-286
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• 1997

본 연구는 경남 진주시 소재 경상대학교를 표본으로 하는 대학 시설물관리시스템의 기초적 구축에 목적이 있다. 대학 시설물관리시스템의 구축을 위하여 사용된 도형자료의 입력에는 1/1200, 1/3000 그리고 1/5000인 경상대학교 현황도, 1/1200인 공동구 계획도, 1/1200의 시설도면을 입력하였고, 속성자료로서는 각 관의 설치년도, 재질, 관경, 길이, 깊이, 경사 등을 입력하였다. 데이터베이스 구축은 자료의 검색, 분석, 처리가 가능한 관계형 구조를 이용하였다. 또한 대학 시설물관리시스템에 있어서는 계획 및 수행에 필요한 신속 정확한 정보의 제공으로 효율적인 도면관리 업무의 능률화 및 고도화를 기하였다. 또한 독립된 시스템을 만들기 위해서 보편성이 적은 상업용 S/W를 쓰지 않고 독립된 시스템으로 운영하고자 하였으며, 사용자가 편리하도록 대학 시설물관리시스템 구축을 위한 응용프로그램을 Visual Basic S/W로 객체지향 프로그래밍기법을 이용하여 작성하였다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2014

This study conducted a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis to find an appropriate diameter or sectional area of air ducts and fluid pipes which have an electromagnetic pulse(EMP) shied to protect indoor electronic devices in special buildings like military fortifications. The result shows that the optimized outdoor air intake size can be defined with either the ratio of the maximum air velocity in the supply duct to the air intake size, or the shape ratio of indoor supply diffuser to the outdoor air intake. In the case of water channel, the fluid velocity at EMP shield with the identical size of the pipe, decreases by 25% in average due to the resistance of the shield. The enlargement of diameter at the shield, 2 step, improves the fluid flow. It illustrated that the diameter of downstream pipe size is 1step larger than the upstream for providing the design flow rate. The shield increases friction and resistance, in the case of oil pipe, so the average flow velocity at the middle of the shield increase by 50% in average. In consideration of the fluid viscosity, the oil pipe should be enlarged 4 or 5 step from the typical design configuration. Therefore, the fluid channel size for air, water, and oil, should be reconsidered by the engineering approach when EMP shield is placed in the middle of channel.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2013

A DBLP(Double blind light pipe) daylight system can be installed at a building exterior wall or roof to replace artificial light during the day time. This system was consisted of a double blind light collector, a mirror duct type light transformer and a prism light pipe distributor. The double blinds were used to track the sun's altitude and azimuth movements to collect the sunlight throughout the day. The sunlight collected by the light collector was reflected on the first mirror and the second mirror and sent to the light pipe through the light transformer. The transformer was designed to deliver the sunlight into the light pipe efficiently. The light distributor plays a role in diffusing the sunlight coming in through the light collector to be used for indoor lighting. In this paper, a DBLP system has been designed, installed and tested at a KIER daylighting twin test cell. The DBLP daylighting system was applied to the experimental test cell which has an indoor area of 2.0 m wide ${\times}$ 2.4 m height ${\times}$ 3.8 m length. The experiment was conducted from January 30 to February 27, 2012, under clear skies and partially cloudy skies. Data was collected from 10:00 am to 16:00 pm every 2 minute and the average was calculated for every 30 minute of the data collection to obtain the system efficiency. The results indicated that the DBLP system efficiency was evaluated as 11.67%. The DBLP system indoor illumination energy reduction was predicted as 0.822 kWh/day. This could replace 4 sets of a 32W fluorescent lamp operating 6.4 hours per a day.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2019

한국의 경우 화재안전기준인 NFSC501와 NFSC 501A에 따라 제연설비 설계를 실시하고 있다. 하지만 기준상에 기재된 누설틈새 면적 산정기준으로 설계 및 시공 이후 제연설비의 성능을 측정한 결과 설계 값과 맞지 않는 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라 한국, 일본, 영국 각각의 제연설비 기준을 비교하고 이에 대한 계산을 실시하였다. 국내의 경우 NFPA501A와 해설서에서 규정된 내용을 통해 일률적인 설계를 실시하고 있다. 하지만 국외의 경우 연기층 온도, 화재층 급기량, 덕트 손실율을 고려하여 급기량 값이 한국보다 더 크게 도출되었다. 따라서 국내 실정에 맞는 데이터가 구축되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.751-760
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• 2007

Baffles enhance heat transfer by disturbing boundary layer and bulk flow, creating impingement, and increasing heat transfer surface area. This study was performed to determine how the two inclined baffles (${\alpha}=5^{\circ}$ perforated models) placed at a rectangular channel affect heat transfer and associated friction characteristics. The parametric effects of perforated baffles (3, 6 and 12 holes) and flow Reynolds number ranging from 28,900 to 61,800 on the heated target surface are explored. Comparisons of the experimental data with the numerical results by commercial code CFX 10.0 are presented. As for the investigation of heat transfer behaviors on local Nusselt number with two baffles placed at $x/D_h=0.8$ and $x/D_h=8.0$ of the edge of baffles, it is evident that the inclined perforated baffles augment overall heat transfer significantly by both jet impingement and boundary layer separation. There exists an optimum perforation density to maximize heat transfer coefficients; i.e., the average Nusselt number increases with increasing number of holes, but the friction factor decreases with an increase in the hole number placed at baffles.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.508-511
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• 2007

Purpose: Dermoid cysts are almost always caused by congenital events. The most widely accepted pathogenesis is that the cysts are dysembryogenetic lesions that arise from ectodermic elements entrapped during the midline fusion. We report a rare case of dermoid cyst, which occurred not congenitally but newly in the subcutaneous scar tissue secondary to trauma. Methods: A 26-year-old man had a deep submental laceration caused by a car accident and got a primary wound closure 16 months ago. There were 18 cm-long submental hypertrophic scar and newly developed palpable masses inside the subcutaneous layer at the center of the scar. Initial impression was an epidermal cyst or a thyroglossal duct cyst. Ultrasonographic finding showed two cystic masses inside the scars at the submental area, but impressed dermoid cysts. The cystic masses were completely removed with W-plasty and histological examination were followed. Results: The histological diagnosis was dermoid cysts which were mainly composed of keratotic squamous epithelium in their inner surface linings and numerous skin appendages such as sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and hair follicles in their cystic lumens histopathologically. During the follow-up period of 25 months, there was no recurrence of any subcutaneous mass in the site of scar. Conclusion: We report a very unusual case of dermoid cysts developed by an acquired cause, considering that the accidental inclusion of deep skin elements caused by a trauma can be a critical origin of dermoid cysts.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.504-508
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• 2010

Purpose: Traumatic telecanthus can result from nasoethmoid-orbital fractures. Repair of the medial canthal tendon (MCT) using transnasal wiring is regarded as a choice of method to treat telecanthus, however, is often complicated by incomplete anchoring and drift of canthus, extrusion of wire, in-fracture of orbital bone, and eye damage. The authors introduced oblique transnasal wiring method through the Hiraga's epicanthopalsty incision instead of well-known classical bicoronal approach. Methods: Five patients with traumatic telecanthus were treated with this method. Though the Hiraga's epicanthoplasty incision, we could approach the operative field; the medial orbital wall and detached MCT. Oblique transnasal wiring was performed as following steps. After slit skin incision on the contralateral nasal recession area, drill holes were made from this point to the superior and posterior point of lacrimal sac of deformed eye. A 2-0 wire was double-passed through the holes and MCT. Traction was applied to ensure pulling the MCT and the wires were twisted in the contralateral nose, securing the MCT in the correct position. Results: All patients except 1 person showed improvement and rapid recovery. On average each canthus was moved 5.6 mm medially. In all cases, there were no eyelashes disappear, lacrimal canaliculitis, lacrimal duct injury, or infections. Conclusion: The Hiraga's epicanthoplasty incision could give sufficient operative field to reattach the MCT in traumatic telecanthus patients. And the oblique transnasal wiring technique is effective for the Asians who have flat nose and exophthalmic eye. The authors conclude that this technique could be a simple, safe and scarless method to correct traumatic telecanthus.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2009

화재 시 피난로의 연기의 확산 침투를 막기 위한 제연 댐퍼의 성능 특성은 FIS 001 규정에 의해 시험되고 있지만 시험 방법 및 규정에 대한 개선 요구가 지속적으로 제시되었다. 유체역학적인 관점에서 급기 시스템의 끝단에 위치한 제연 댐퍼의 특성은 전체 제연시스템의 성능에 매우 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 자동차압댐퍼에 관한 FIS 001 규정의 취약점을 논하고 댐퍼의 주요 특성을 다양한 방법으로 시험하였다. 이러한 실험 결과 시험 장치 내의 유속 교란은 댐퍼의 성능 특성 시험에 영향이 적음을 확인하였으며 누기량 및 방연 풍속 확보 등과 관련된 실험을 추가 수행하였다. 이러한 결과는 자동차압댐퍼의 성능 시험을 위한 설비 구축 및 시험 규정의 개선에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.