• Title/Summary/Keyword: Duality Method

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A Joint Bitrate Allocation among Multiple Video Sources (다수의 영상신호원간 결합 부호화율 할당방법)

  • 권순각;이종극;김태석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2000
  • When the multiple video sources are together transmitted through the channel of fixed bandwidth, the efficiently joint bandwidth allocation is necessary. This paper presents the joint bandwidth allocation method to keep the constant picture duality ratio among the video sources. We first find an approximated model of distortion and bitrate for the multiplexing system of multiple sources. Then we obtain the bitrate for each source to have constant distortion ratio among the sources by using the approximated model parameters for simple implementation. It is shown by simulation that the proposed bandwidth allocation can keep almost constant picture quality ratio among the sources in comparison to an independent bandwidth allocation method.

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Low Complexity Hybrid Interpolation Algorithm using Weighted Edge Detector (가중치 윤곽선 검출기를 이용한 저 복잡도 하이브리드 보간 알고리듬)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Jin;Jeon, Gwang-Gil;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2007
  • In predictive image coding, a LS (Least Squares)-based adaptive predictor is an efficient method to improve image edge predictions. This paper proposes a hybrid interpolation with weighted edge detector. A hybrid approach of switching between bilinear interpolation and EDI (Edge-Directed Interpolation) is proposed in order to reduce the overall computational complexity The objective and subjective quality is also similar to the bilinear interpolation and EDI. Experimental results demonstrate that this hybrid interpolation method that utilizes a weighted edge detector can achieve reduction in complexity with minimal degradation in the interpolation results.

A Study of Improving Apartment Estate Management Method in Relation to Expanding of Reconstruction Period by Law (재건축연한 증가에 따른 공동주택 관리방법 개선에 관한 연구 (장기수선계획 및 장기수선충당금 실태조사를 중심으로))

  • Park Byong-Gyu;Cho Tae-Jea
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2005
  • This study as a demand of reconstruction allows the longevity of the multi complex, analyze the problems and solutions for a long term maintenance planning scheme, and how to save contingency fund to utilize. The major role of the multi complex housing market reflects Positively on our valuable society, provides a better life of environment on top of longevity and for the superior living duality. For a achievement and improvement existing long term maintenance Plan and contingency fund system should be considered as follows. First, shall be expanded more units of house as smaller group. Second, advice from expert shall be reconsidered, eliminated, and protected reorganizing an informal reconstruction planning comparatively legal procedure must be renegotiated and pursued. Third, the fund which saved for the contingency has to clarified as tax free item by government. It's not only mistreated as a limitation of personal asset but also treated as national source Despite of rather compulsive and constructive method must be noticed by whoever owns for, more positive follows, promotion and directing must be able to guide its understanding and adherence of importance and inevitability.

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A Method for Providing of Intelligent Home Services based on Context Awareness (상황인식기반지능형 홈 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young-Sik;Byun, Yung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous services are high duality and differentiated services which are provided for users by recognizing the context of users and environmental conditions actively. In this case, context-aware middleware is one of the most important technologies required to implement the ubiquitous services. In this paper, we proposed a method for providing ubiquitous services in a specific user space effectively. That is, the design and implementation of intelligent home service middleware based on context awareness is discussed here. Context information from various sensors is gathered, and suitable services are inferred and provided to users by the middleware system.

The Study on Improvement of Cohesion of Clustering in Incremental Concept Learning (점진적 개념학습의 클러스터 응집도 개선)

  • Baek, Hey-Jung;Park, Young-Tack
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.3
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2003
  • Nowdays, with the explosive growth of the web information, web users Increase requests of systems which collect and analyze web pages that are relevant. The systems which were develop to solve the request were used clustering methods to improve the duality of information. Clustering is defining inter relationship of unordered data and grouping data systematically. The systems using clustering provide the grouped information to the users. So, they understand the information efficiently. We proposed a hybrid clustering method to cluster a large quantity of data efficiently. By that method, We generate initial clusters using COBWEB Algorithm and refine them using Ezioni Algorithm. This paper adds two ideas in prior hybrid clustering method to increment accuracy and efficiency of clusters. Firstly, we propose the clustering method considering weight of attributes of data. Second, we redefine evaluation functions which generate initial clusters to increase efficiency in clustering. Clustering method proposed in this paper processes a large quantity of data and diminish of dependancy on sequence of input of data. So the clusters are useful to make user profiles in high quality. Ultimately, we will show that the proposed clustering method outperforms the pervious clustering method in the aspect of precision and execution speed.

An Optimal Way to Index Searching of Duality-Based Time-Series Subsequence Matching (이원성 기반 시계열 서브시퀀스 매칭의 인덱스 검색을 위한 최적의 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Park, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Heon-Gil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.5
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address efficient processing of subsequence matching in time-series databases. We first point out the performance problems occurring in the index searching of a prior method for subsequence matching. Then, we propose a new method that resolves these problems. Our method starts with viewing the index searching of subsequence matching from a new angle, thereby regarding it as a kind of a spatial-join called a window-join. For speeding up the window-join, our method builds an R*-tree in main memory for f query sequence at starting of sub-sequence matching. Our method also includes a novel algorithm for joining effectively one R*-tree in disk, which is for data sequences, and another R*-tree in main memory, which is for a query sequence. This algorithm accesses each R*-tree page built on data sequences exactly cure without incurring any index-level false alarms. Therefore, in terms of the number of disk accesses, the proposed algorithm proves to be optimal. Also, performance evaluation through extensive experiments shows the superiority of our method quantitatively.

Fast Motion Estimation Technique using Revolved Diamond Search Pattern (회전하는 다이아몬드 패턴을 이용한 고속 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Oh, Changjouibull;Lee, Kang-Jun;Yang, Si-Young;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2007
  • Video compression is essential technique for fast and efficient transmission of a large amount of video data maintaining high quality. Also, motion estimation and motion compensation is most important technique for efficient video compression. A proposed method is improved diamond search method which uses split diamond pattern and rotated diamond pattern. In particular, the proposed method shows superb result when it is used for the sequence with a direction of camera moving. Moreover when it is used for the sequence with little motion, complexity is reduced considerably by using fewer search points. Also, by varying the number of initial search points, the propose method can provide several options in terms of duality or speed. Simulation results shows that the proposed method sustains better visual quality compared with diamond search method and HEXBS even by using fewer search points. Besides, compared with existing methods, it is able to conduct a motion estimation more efficiently by changing the number of search points adaptively according to motion of video data.

A Design of Du-CNN based on the Hybrid Machine Characters to Classify Target and Clutter in The IR Image (적외선 영상에서의 표적과 클러터 구분을 위한 Hybrid Machine Character 기반의 Du-CNN 설계)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Lim, Jaewan;Baek, Haeun;Kim, Chunho;Park, Jungsoo;Koh, Eunjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.758-766
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a robust duality of CNN(Du-CNN) method which can classify the target and clutter in coastal environment for IR Imaging Sensor. In coastal environment, there are various clutter that have many similarities with real target due to diverse change of air temperature, water temperature, weather and season. Also, real target have various feature due to the same reason. Thus, the proposed Du-CNN method adopts human's multiple personality utilization and CNN technique to learn and classify target and clutter. This method has an advantage of the real time operation. Experimental results on sampled dataset of real infrared target and clutter demonstrate that the proposed method have better success rate to classify the target and clutter than general CNN method.

A Study on the Evaluation Methodology for Information Security Level based on Test Scenarios (TS 기반의 정보보호수준 평가 방법론 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kyung;Kim, Seok-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2007
  • It need estimation model who is efficient and estimate correctly organization's information security level to achieve effectively organization's information security target. Also, estimate class information security level for this and need reformable estimation indicator or standard and estimation methodology of information security systems that application is possible should be studied in our country. Therefore many research centers including ISO are preparing the measuring and evaluating method for network duality. This study will represent an evaluating model for network security based on checklist. In addition, we propose ah measuring and evaluating method for network performance. The purpose of two studies is to present the evaluating procedure and method for measuring security of network on set workwill be identified and a measuring method and procedure will be proposed.

The Large Capacity Steganography Using Adaptive Threshold on Bit Planes (비트 플레인별 적응적 임계값을 이용한 대용량 스테가노그라피)

  • Lee, Sin-Joo;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method of the large capacity steganography using adaptive threshold on bit planes. Applying fixing threshold, if we insert information into all bit planes, all bit planes showed different image quality. Therefore, we first defined the bit plane weight to solve the fixing threshold problem. We then proposed a new adaptive threshold method using the bit plane weight and the average complexity to increase insertion capacity adaptively. In the experiment, we inserted information into the standard images with the same image quality and same insertion capacity, and we analyzed the insertion capacity and image duality. As a result, the proposed method increased the insertion capacity of about 6% and improved the image quality of about 24dB than fixed threshold method.