• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.673-678
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• 2015

Terahertz dual-band frequency selective surface filters made by perforating two different rectangular holes in molybdenum have been designed, fabricated and measured. Physical mechanisms of the dual-band resonant responses are clarified by three differently configured filters and the electric field distribution diagrams. The design process is straightforward and simple according to the physical concept and some formulas. Due to the weak coupling between the two neighboring rectangle holes with different sizes in the unit cell, good dual-band frequency selectivity performance can be easily achieved both in the lower and higher bands by tuning dimensions of the two rectangular holes. Three samples are fabricated, and their dual-band characteristics have been demonstrated by a THz time-domain spectroscopy system. Different from most commonly used metal-dielectric structure or metal-dielectric-metal sandwiched filters, the designed dual-band filters have advantages of easy fabrication and low cost, the encouraging results afforded by these filters could find their applications in dual-band sensors, THz communication systems and other emerging THz technologies.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2007

The symmetric dual filters are essential for the construction of biorthogonal multiresolution an analyses and wavelets. We propose an algorithm to seek for dual symmetric trigonometric filters $\tilde{m}_0$ for for the given symmetric trigonometric filter $m_0$ and illustrate our algorithm by examples.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.61-72
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• 1999

To obtain the experimental data for design and operation of actual filtration processes, a sand filter and three kinds of dual media filters in pilot-plant scale were operated in this study. We analyzed the effect of filter medium composition on the filter performance and the effects of backwash water flow rates, length of stream line and air flow rate on the filter backwash efficiency. We also compared the efficiencies of the combined air-water backwashing and the water backwashing in dual media filters. As the backwash water flow rates or the length of stream line increased, the final turbidity of backwash water was decreased and the filtration duration time after backwash was increased. In the case of the combined air-water backwashing, the backwash water quantity needed for backwashing the dual media filters could be decreased. The total volume of filtered water for the dual media filters during filter run was over three times larger than that for the sand filter. The dual media filters could be operated at a high filtration rate of 360 m/day.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.839-844
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• 2003

위성 중계기의 무게와 부피를 최소화 하기 위하여 입력 멀티플렉서 및 출력 멀티플렉서에 사용하는 채널 필터는 이중모드 도파관 필터를 많이 사용한다. 또한 입력 멀티플렉서는 일반적으로 채널이 서로 독립적이기 때문에 이에 사용하는 채널 필터는 이중종단형으로 설계하며, 매니폴드(manifold) 형태의 출력 멀티플렉서의 경우 채널 필터는 단일종단형으로 설계한다. 본 논문에서는 위성 중계기에 많이 적용되는 단일종단 및 이중종단 이중모드 도파관 필터의 튜닝 방법에 관하여 기술하였다. 필터의 튜닝은 한쪽면이 단락된 더미 공동(dummy cavity)을 이용하며, 측정된 반사계수의 위상 응답을 계산된 이론치에 정합시키는 과정으로 튜닝을 진행한다. 이러한 튜닝방법을 4차 이중종단 이중모드 타원응답 필터와 6차 단일종단 이중모드 타원응답 필터에 적용하여 튜닝함으로써 제안한 튜닝방법의 유용성을 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권6호
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• pp.899-908
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• 1995

In this paper, the probabilistic relations of dual morphological operations, such as dilation and erosion, closing and opening, and close- open and open-close, and the statistical properties for a continuous stationary lst order Gauss-Markov source are analyzed. The result is that the dual filters have symmetrical means and skews, and equal variances. Also, the statistics of morphological filters are very similar with those of input source, as correlation coefficient increases.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제26권3_4호
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• pp.653-660
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• 2008

In this paper, we consider the fuzzification of prime filters in Lattice Implication Algebras (briefly, LIAs), and introduce the concepts of fuzzy prime filters (briefly, FP-filters), and we also studied the properties of FP-filters. Finally, we investigate the properties of fuzzy prime dual filters (briefly, FPD-filters) in LIA, and the relations of them are investigated.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 분로 스터브가 연결된 결합 선로로 구성된 이중 대역 필터의 새로운 설계 방법을 제안한다. 이중 대역 필터가 단일 대역 필터와 두 목표 주파수에서 같은 응답 특성을 갖는 조건에 기반한 기존 설계 방법과는 달리 제안하는 설계 방법은 두 필터가 같은 전파 상수와 같은 영상 임피던스를 갖는 조건을 바탕으로 한다. 이는 기존 설계 방법과는 달리 대역폭이 줄어들지 않는 설계 방법으로 복잡한 과정을 통한 대역폭 보상이 필요없으므로 보다 간단한 설계가 가능한 장점이 있다. 또한 새로운 이중 대역 필터 설계 방법을 제공함으로써 보다 유연한 설계를 가능하게 한다. 실험적 검증을 위하여 중심 주파수가 1 GHz와 3.5 GHz인 이중 대역 체비셰프필터를 설계 및 제작하였으며, 측정 결과는 전자기 모의실험 결과와 매우 일치하는 우수한 특성을 보인다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.459-472
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• 2001

모형실험장치를 이용하여 심층여과지에 대한 여층구성별 여과효율 평가를 통해 여과지 설계시의 여층구성에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 여과지속시간에 따른 손실수두 발달특성을 보면 여과초기의 수두손실은 이중여재 여과지가 높지만 탁질 억류에 의한 수두손실의 증가는 완만하여 여과속도 180 m/day의 동일한 여과속도를 적용하였을 경우, 조림심층 모래여과지에 비해 단위정수생산량이 30-40% 정도 증대되는 것으로 나타났다. 여과수질은 각각 여과속도 180 m/day, 240 m/day로 운전한 결과 여과속도에 관계없이 모두 0.1 NTU 이하를 나타내어 만족하는 여과수질을 보였다. 그러나 여과초기 탁질 누출 특성을 보면 상대적으로 조립심층 모래여과지의 누출 경향이 크게 나타났고, 여과속도 240 m/day로 증대됨에 따라 그 경향은 보다 뚜렷하게 나타났다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2016

This paper presents a novel design for dual-band bandpass filters. The proposed filters are applicable to the carrier aggregation of the TV white space (TVWS) band and long-term evolution (LTE) band for cognitive radio applications. The lower passband is the TVWS band (470-698 MHz) whose fractional bandwidth is 40 %, while the higher passband is the LTE band (824-894 MHz) with 8 % fractional bandwidth. Since the two passbands are located very close to each other, a transmission zero is inserted to enhance the rejection level between the two passbands. The TVWS band filter is designed using magnetic coupling to obtain a wide bandwidth, and the LTE band filter is designed using dielectric resonators to achieve good insertion loss characteristics. In addition, in the proposed design, a transmission zero is placed with cross-coupling. The proposed dual-band bandpass filter is designed as a two-port filter (one input/one output) as well as a three-port filter (one common input/two outputs). The measured performances show good agreement with the simulated performances.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.21-25
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• 2005

In this paper, a new method is suggested to improve the frequency responses of dual-mode waveguide-filters that employ cross-shaped slots. In accordance with this method, regarding one cross-shaped slot between two cavities, the horizontal(vertical) mode in one cavity can be designed to influence far less the vertical(horizontal) mode in cavity. Therefore, it improves the overall performances. A 4th-order dual-mode filter is taken as an example and it validates the method.