• Title/Summary/Keyword: DsrA

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Mitigating the Impact of Mobility on H.264 Real-Time Video Streams Using Multiple Paths

  • Calafate, Carlos T.;Malumbres, Manuel P.;Manzoni, Pietro
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2004
  • One of the main problems associated with MANETs is that mobility and the associated route discovery and maintenance procedures of reactive routing protocols cause severe interruptions on real-time video streams. Some of these interruptions are too large to be concealed using any sort of video technology, resulting in communications breaks unpleasant for the final end user. We present a solution for enhanced video transmission that increases route stability by using an improved route discovery process based on the DSR routing protocol, along with traffic splitting algorithms and a preventive route discovery mechanism. We also present some video adaptative mechanisms that improve the overall performance of multipath routing in terms of video data replication and video packet splitting strategies. Combining our proposals, we achieve up to 97% less interruptions on communication with high mobility and over 1.2 dB of improvements in terms of video distortion.

Performance analysis of Mobile Hosts based on On-Demand Ad-Hoc Networks (On-Demand Ad-Hoc망에서의 이동 호스트의 성능분석)

  • 하윤식;송창안;김동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2003
  • An Ad-Hoc networks is a set of wireless mobile host which forms temporary networks without any concentrated controls or any helps of standard support services. Mobile host' routers are operated by their mobile hosts without fixed routers, therefore, the original routing protocol algorithm are not effective. There are two major Protocols in Ad-Hoc Network. A Table-Driven algorithm and an On-Demand, but the latter is presented more effective. We try to compare and analyze the performances of each protocol's host in this thesis.

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Route Selection Protocol based on Energy Drain Rates in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (무선 Ad Hoc 통신망에서 에너지 소모율(Energy Drain Rate)에 기반한 경로선택 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.451-466
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    • 2003
  • Untethered nodes in mobile ad-hoc networks strongly depend on the efficient use of their batteries. In this paper, we propose a new metric, the drain rate, to forecast the lifetime of nodes according to current traffic conditions. This metric is combined with the value of the remaining battery capacity to determine which nodes can be part of an active route. We describe new route selection mechanisms for MANET routing protocols, which we call the Minimum Drain Rate (MDR) and the Conditional Minimum Drain Rate (CMDR). MDR extends nodal battery life and the duration of paths, while CMDR also minimizes the total transmission power consumed per packet. Using the ns-2 simulator and the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol, we compare MDR and CMDR against prior proposals for power-aware routing and show that using the drain rate for power-aware route selection offers superior performance results.

A Study on Multilevel Coverage Placement Scheme based on Dynamic Sensing Range in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 유동 센싱 범위 기반 멀티레벨 커버리지 배치 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Seok;Han, Youn Hee;Min, Sung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2011
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에는 한정된 배터리 자원과 네트워크의 라이프타임(lifetime)으로 인해 멀티레벨 커버리지 문제가 이슈가 되어 왔다. 하지만, 대부분의 연구에서는 멀티레벨 커버리지 문제를 해결할 때 센싱 범위는 고정적이며 변경할 수 없음을 가정하고 있으며, 이로 인해 센싱 범위와 커버리지 범위와의 관계에 대해서 고려하고 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 센싱 범위와 커버리지 범위와의 관계를 이용하여 유동 센싱 범위(DSR, Dynamic Sensing Range) 배치에 대하여 연구하였다.

Improved Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing(AODV) Protocol Based on Blockchain Node Detection in Ad Hoc Networks

  • Yan, Shuailing;Chung, Yeongjee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2020
  • Ad Hoc network is a special wireless network, mainly because the nodes are no control center, the topology is flexible, and the networking could be established quickly, which results the transmission stability is lower than other types of networks. In order to guarantee the transmission of data packets in the network effectively, an improved Queue Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing protocol (Q-AODV) for node detection by using blockchain technology is proposed. In the route search process. Firstly, according to the node's daily communication record the cluster is formed by the source node using the smart contract and gradually extends to the path detection. Then the best optional path nodes are chained in the form of Merkle tree. Finally, the best path is chosen on the blockchain. Simulation experiments show that the stability of Q-AODV protocol is higher than the AODV protocol or the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

A Study of On­-demand Routing with using Dual-­Path and Local­-Repair in Ad­-hoc Networks (Ad­-hoc Network에서 Dual-­Path와 Local­-Repair를 이용한 On-­demand Routing에 관한 연구)

  • 고관옥;송주석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2003
  • Ad­hoc Network는 Mobile Node들 간에 Multi­hop 무선 링크로 구성되는 Network을 일컫는 말이며, 동시에 Network를 통제하는 Infrastructure없이 Node들 간의 상호 통신에 의해서 Network이 구성되기도 하고, Node들이 이동하거나 환경적인 장애에 의해서 일시적으로 Network이 구성되지 않기도 한다. 이 논문에서는 대표적인 On­demand Routing Algorithm인 DSR를 이용하여, 두 개의 경로를 유지하여 Primary Path에 문제가 발생하는 경우, Secondary Path가 Primary Path로 전환되어 Data를 전송하고, 이 전 Primary Path에 대하여 지역적으로 복구(Repair)를 수행하고, 설정된 Secondary Path에 대해서도 특정한 조건에서 복구작업을 수행함으로써 Ad­hoc Network에서 경로를 찾고 설정하는데 필요한 Routing Overhead를 줄이고 Ad­hoc Network의 특성상 반드시 보완하여야 하는 전송 Route에 대한 Robustness를 강화하는 방법이다.

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Evaluation of MANET Protocol Scheme for TICN System (TICN체계하 MANET 프로토콜 분석)

  • Son, Hye-Joung;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2009
  • TMMR(Tactical Multiband Multirole Radio) is one of the important equipments for TICN which is our next military tactical communication system and it supplies to the distribution of traffic of C2(Command & Control) and SA(Situation Awareness) for unit of Brigade and below. In this paper, we define the tactical needs of military communication, and evaluate MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network) protocol for the future digital battle-field through performance comparison with a network simulator.

NUMERICAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER AND FUEL CONVERSION FOR MCFC'S PRECONVERTER (MCFC 프리컨버터 촉매의 열전도특성과 연료전환율 해석)

  • Byun, D.H.;Sohn, C.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a preconverter of MCFC for an emergence electric power supplier is numerically simulated to increase the hydrogen production from natural gas (methane). Commercial code is used to simulated the porous catalyst with user subroutine to model three dominant chemical reactions which are Stream Reforming(SR), Water-Gas Shift(WGS), and Direct Stram Reforming(DSR). To get 10% fuel conversion rate in preconverter. the required external heat flux is supplied from outer wall of preconverter. The calculated results show that very nonuniform temperature distribution and chemical reaction happen near the wall of preconverter. These phenomena can be explained by the low heat conductivity of porous catalyst and the endothermic reforming reaction.

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A Study on Ad hoc Routing Protocols for RFID Warehouse Systems (RFID 물류창고 시스템을 위한 애드 혹 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Su-Chang;Lee, Shin-Hyoung;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1191-1194
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    • 2005
  • RFID 기술은 직접 접촉하거나 가시대역 상에 스캐닝을 할 필요가 없는 장점 때문에 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있으며, 특히 유통 물류분야에 부각을 나타내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 애드 혹 라우팅 프로토콜인 DSR, AODV, CBRP, DSDV 의 특성을 간략히 살펴 본 후, RFID 를 기반으로 하는 물류창고 시스템의 특성을 반영하여, 앞서 언급한 라우팅 프로토콜들을 서로 비교하고, 장단점을 찾아본다.

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Framework for Developing of Sustainable Indicators (지속가능한 개발 지표 도출을 위한 기본적 구성)

  • Chung, Yong;Kim, Yong-Bum
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 1996
  • In Chapter 40, "Information for decision-making", of Agenda 21, it was Slated that, "indicators of sustainable development need to be developed to provide solid bases for decision-making at all levels and to contribute to a self-regulating sustainability of integrated environment and development systems." Sustainable development has been defined as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs", An indicator that measures sustainability should therefore focus on this definition. One of the most widely used frameworks for environmental indicators is the Pressure-State-Response model proposed by the OECD. And we introduced the the Driving force-State-Response framework, the adaptation of Pressure-State-Response model, for UN sustainable development indicators. Therefore, in our country, indicators for sustainable development should be developed by using the DSR framework.

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