• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dry Low NOx

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Stabilization of Abnormal Combustion of Dry Low NOx Gas Turbine Combustor for Power Generation (발전용 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소 불안정 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • 정재모;안달홍;박정규
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2004
  • Stabilization and reduction of combustion noise and NOx emission from dry low NOx combustor of GE MS7001F gas turbine were achieved. Dry low NOx gas turbines that adopt the lean premixed combustion technology frequently generate the flame instability and high NOx emissions if not adequately tuned. Dynamic pressure oscillation during the combustion mode transfer increased as ambient temperature decreased with frequency of 80㎐ and magnitude of 4-9 psi. Effects of both combustor tuning for uniform fuel flow with burner nozzles and fuel pre-filling into transfer fuel valves on stabilisation of the dry low NOx combustor were very significant. Dynamic pressure oscillation during the combustion mode change was decreased up to 2.5 psi. Also, NOx emission from GE7F DLN-1 combustor can be maintained as low as 35-43ppm (15% O$_2$) in base load operation of 150 MW.

Development of a Software System for Measurements of Combustion Dynamics of a Dry Low NOx Gas Turbine (건식 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소동압 측정용 소프트웨어 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Wook;Seo, Seok-Bin;Jung, Jae-Hwa;An, Dal-Hong;Kim, Jong-Jin;Cha, Dong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2002
  • Combustion dynamics of a dry low NOx gas turbine have been measured by utilizing a dynamic pressure measurement system. The software part of the measurement system, implemented with a commercial general-purpose DASYLab version 5.6 code, basically acquires combustion dynamics signals, performs the FFT analysis, and displays the results. The gas turbine often experiences momentary combustion instability, especially when its combustion mode changes. It is found that the measurement system developed in the study may outperform the other commercial dynamic pressure measurement system. The developed system currently serves to monitor the combustion dynamics of the gas turbine.

The Catalytic Combustor for Gas Turbines (가스터빈 촉매연소기의 개발 현황)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Lee, Kang-Yeop;Choi, Seong-Man
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2003
  • Some catalytic reactors for industrial/generation gas turbines were reviewed and investigated to understand the current status and future prospect for ultra low NOx catalytic gas turbine combustor. Catalytic reactor which was applied to 1${\sim}$10MW class gas turbine has achieved the ultra low emission corresponding to less than 3ppm NOx and 10ppm CO. But the durability and sizing flexibility of catalyst is needed to improve the catalyst performance for commercial gas turbine operation.

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A Study on NOx Emission Characteristics of An Industrial Gas Turbine (산업용 가스터빈의 NOx 배출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jai-Mo;Park, Jung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze nitrogen oxides(NOx) formation mechanism and to reduce abnormal NOx emissions in gas turbines. Industrial gas turbines emissions have potential to negative affect to the atmosphere in many different ways such as photochemical smog, acid rain and global warming. In conventional gas turbine combustors, one of the main pollutants such as nitrogen oxide(NOx) species, are principally formed from combustion process of fuel with oxygen in the primary combustion zone, and their emission levels are highly depend on peak temperatures in the combustor. In order to examine the characteristics and the effect of NOx formation, we used gas turbine of which commercial operating in Korea. From the examination, it has been found that NOx emissions are relatively high at low load(output) and during combustion mode change. Also, the effect of Air/Fuel ratio was considered. As the Air/Fuel ratio was increased in Lean-Lean mode, the NOx emission was decreased. The results of this study indicated that NOx emission levels are highly depend on peak temperature and pressure of combustion process in the combustor.

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Stabilization of Abnormal Combustion of Dry Low NOx Gas Turbine Combustor for Power Generation (발전용 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소불안정 및 열유동 안정화)

  • 안달홍;서석빈;정재화;박호영;차동진;김종진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2003
  • 가스터빈 복합발전은 우리나라 총 발전설비 용량의 약 25%를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 이들 가스터빈의 안정적인 운전을 위한 연소관리기술의 개발이 필요하며, 특히 발전설비의 대기오염물 배출기준이 점차 강화됨에 따라 가스터빈의 저NOx 연소 운영기술의 확보가 필수적이다. 국내에는 서인천복합, 신인천복합, 울산복합 및 보령복합 발전소 등에 건식 저 NOx 연소기가 설치되어 운영 중에 있으며 신규 건설중인 복합발전소에는 모두 이들이 설치될 예정이다.(중략)

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Numerical Analysis of Combustion Characteristics during Combustion Mode Change of a Low NOx Utility Gas Turbine (발전용 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소모드 변환시기의 연소특성 전산해석)

  • Jeong, Jai-Mo;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Park, Jung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • Three-dimensional numerical investigations are carried out to understand the combustion characteristics inside a DLN(dry low NOx) utility gas turbine combustor during the combustion mode change period by applying transient fuel flow rates in fuel supply system as numerical boundary conditions. The numerical solution domain comprises the complex combustor liner including cooling air holes, three types of fuel nozzles, a swirl vane, and a venturi. Detailed three-dimensional flow and temperature fields before and after combustion mode changeover have been analyzed. The results may be useful for further studies on the unfavorable phenomena, such as flashback or thermal damage of combustor parts when the combustion mode changes.

Effects of Combustor Stages on M501J Gas Turbine Combustion (M501J 가스터빈 연소기 단별 연료비율이 연소상태에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Yu, Won-Ju;Chung, Jin-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Most of gas turbine combined cycle power plants are located in urban areas to provide peak load and district heating. However, NOx(nitrogen oxides) of exhaust gas emission from the power plants cause additional fine dust and thus it has negative impact on the urban environment. Although DLN(dry low NOx) and multi-stage combustors have been widely applied to solve this problem, they have another critical problem of damages to combustors and turbine components due to combustion dynamic pressure. In this study, the effect of different fuel ratio on NOx emission and pressure fluctuation was investigated regarding two variable conditions; combustor stages and power output on M501J gas turbine.

A Study on the Thermal Aging and SOx Poisoning Characteristics on Alumina Supported Silver Catalyst under Diesel Engine Emission Condition (디젤엔진 배기가스조건하에서의 Pt 및 Ag 담지 알루미나 촉매의 열적 노화 특성과 SOx 피독 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신병선
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2000
  • In this study we investigated on the possibility of platinum and silver catalysts as de-NOx catalyst for activity test of supported metal oxide catalysts. the study was performed with the change of amount of metal and support types. The catalyst was prepared the activity of alumina supported silver catalyst produced by dry and wet impregnation method respectively and the resistance of sulfur for optimum supported silver catalyst,. As a result the activity of alumina supported platinum catalyst was showed at low temperature region but the case of silver catalyst activated at high temperature region. So we finally chose alumina supported silver catalyst as de-NOx target catalyst because alumina supported catalyst showed higher activity than alumina supported platinum catalyst.

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