• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2019

Extended Drude model has been used to obtain information of correlations from measured optical spectra of strongly correlated electron systems. The optical self-energy can be defined by the extended Drude model formalism. One can extract the optical self-energy and the electron-boson spectral density function from measured reflectance spectra using a well-developed usual process, which is consistent with several steps including the extended Drude model and generalized Allen's formulas. Here we used a reverse process of the usual process to investigate the extended Drude analysis when an additional low-energy interband transition is included. We considered two typical electron-boson spectral density model functions for two different (normal and d-wave superconducting) material states. Our results show that the low-energy interband transition might give significant effects on the electron-boson spectral density function obtained using the usual process. However, we expect that the low-energy interband transition can be removed from measured spectra in a proper way if the transition is well-defined or well-known.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1020-1027
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 드루드 모형(Drude model) 특성을 가지는 메타 물질의 굴절각 및 임계각을 해석적으로 분석하였다. 메타 물질 슬래브(slab)에서의 전자기파의 반사 및 투과 특성을 해석하기 위해 메타 물질에서 적용된 드루드 모형에서는 30 GHz에서 각각 -1의 값을 갖는 유전율, 투자율을 사용하였다. 해석 결과로부터 드루드 모형에서 물리 상수(physical constant)의 부호가 주파수에 따라 연속적으로 변하기 때문에 주파수 대역별로 굴절각과 임계각이 각각 서로 다른 특성을 갖는다는 사실을 유도하였다. 본 논문에서 유도한 메타 물질의 주파수에 따른 굴절각 및 임계각 특성은 메타 물질의 주파수와 물리 상수간의 특성과 같은 전자기적 특성을 이해하고, 메타물질과 유전체간 다층 결합의 전파 특성 해석, 레이돔에 적용 가능한 신소재 메타 물질, 전기적 초소형 안테나와 같은 다양한 전자기파 응용에 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.

• 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.38-39
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• 2005

A new C-aperture is needed in the Ag film because general metal films don't alternate with the PEC film. In this paper, using FDTD method and the Drude-Lorentz metal model, a new C-aperture is designed in the Ag film and the 40nm-beam size and the $7\%$ near-field transmission efficiency are obtained at 28nm distance from the aperture. Its near-field transmission is about 1000 times larger than that of a 54 nm${\times}$54 nm square aperture.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2013

We introduce a generic method to analyze optical 17reflectance spectra of strongly correlated electron systems including high-temperature superconductors by using an extended Drude model and Allen's approach. We explain the process step by step from reflectance through the optical conductivity and the scattering rate to the bosonic spectral function. Through the process we are able to get important information on the interactions between charge carriers from measured optical conductivity of the strongly correlated electron systems including copper oxide and iron pnitide high temperature superconductors.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권8호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 금속 평행평판에 일반 유전체 기판인 FR4 대신 Metamaterial을 삽입할 경우에 발생할 수 있는 전자기 공진 특성과 임피던스 변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 기판을 DPS는 물론 Metamateral인 ENG, MNG, DNG 형으로 나눠, 투자율 함수를 위해 SRR 형식의 Lorentz 모델과, 유전율 함수를 위해 금속선 주기 배열 형식의 Drude 모델을 정확한 계산이 가능한 Full-wave 모드해석기법에 반영하여 평행평판이 가지는 공진모드들과 임피던스의 변화양상을 관측하였다. 관측을 통해 전자장비의 품질을 저하시키는 평행평판의 불요공진모드 억제를 위한 기판설계 가이드라인을 수립할 수 있었다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2015

We investigated optical properties of an electron-doped copper oxide high temperature superconductor, $Pr_{0.85}LaCe_{0.15}CuO_4$ (PLCCO) single crystal. We obtained the optical conductivity from measured reflectance at various temperatures. We found our data contained c-axis longitudinal optical (LO) phonon modes due to miscut and intrinsic lattice distortion. We applied an extended Drude model to study the correlations between charge carriers in the system. The LO phonons appear as strong sharp peaks in the optical scattering rate. We tried to remove the LO phonon modes by using the energy loss function, which also shows the LO phonons as peaks, and could not remove them completely. We extracted the electron-boson spectral density function using a generalized Allen's formula. We observed that the resulting electron-boson density show similar temperature dependence as hole-doped cuprates.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.288-296
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• 2017

The enhancement of photoluminescence of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles by surface plasmon resonance has been studied extensively by experiment in recent years. For the purpose of optimizing the photoluminescence property of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles, the manufacturing parameters related to the Au nanoparticles and $TiO_2$ nanoparticles need to be considered. In this paper, Drude model and Maier's effective volume method are used to analyze the variation of the metal nanoparticle radius, separation between metal nanoparticle and dielectric molecule, and total absorption cross-section with original radiative efficiency on the photoluminescence property of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles. The results show that to obtain the optimized enhancement factor for photoluminescence process, the size of Au nanoparticle is about 13 - 20 nm, the separation between Au nanoparticle and $TiO_2$ molecule is about 5 -15 nm, the total absorption cross-section of $TiO_2$ molecules is about $1-100nm^2$ and the original radiative efficiency of $TiO_2$ molecule is weak about 0.001- 0.1. With these fabrication parameters, the photoluminescence property of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles can be enhanced several thousand times compared to traditional $TiO_2$ nanoparticles.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.12-15
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• 2015

We report on the infrared spectroscopic studies of the normal-state electronic response of rare-earth ternary platinum germanide superconductor $La_2Pt_3Ge_5$. We analyzed the temperature-dependent optical conductivity spectra using the Drude-Lorentz oscillator model. We found that the two Drude responses with distinct scattering rates are required to explain the charge dynamics at 10 K while a single Drude mode could reproduce the far-infrared conductivity at higher temperatures. Our results indicated the two-band character of the electronic structure and highlighted the disparate temperature evolution of the electrodynamics of the two electronic states.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2023

The localized surface-plasmon resonance has drawn great attention, due to its unique optical properties. In this work a general theoretical description of the dipole mode is proposed, using the forced damped harmonic oscillator model of free charges in an ellipsoid. The restoring force and driving force are derived in the quasistatic approximation under general conditions. In this model, metal is regarded as composed of free charges and bound charges. The bound charges form the dielectric background which has a dielectric function. Those free charges undergo a collective motion in the dielectric background under the driving force. The response of free charges will not be included in the dielectric function like the Drude model. The extinction and scattering cross sections as well as the damping coefficient from our model are verified to be consistent with those based on the Drude model. We introduce size effects and modify the restoring and driving forces by adding the dynamic depolarization factor and the radiation damping term to the depolarization factor. This model provides an intuitive physical picture as well as a simple theoretical description of the dipole mode of the localized surface-plasmon resonance based on free-charge collective motion.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.378-382
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• 2018

In most previous investigations of plasmonic and metamaterial applications, the metallic film has been regarded as a perfect electrical conductor. Here we demonstrate the resonance characteristics of THz metamaterials fabricated from metal film that has a finite dielectric constant, using finite-difference time-domain simulations. We found strong redshift and spectral broadening of the resonance as we decrease the metal's plasma frequency in the Drude free-electron model. The frequency shift can be attributed to the effective thinning of the metal film, originating from the increase in penetration depth as the plasma frequency decreases. On the contrary, only peak broadening occurs with an increase in the scattering rate. The metal-thickness dependence confirms that the redshift and spectral broadening occur when the effective metal thickness drops below the skin-depth limit. The electromagnetic field distribution illustrates the reduced field enhancement and reduced funneling effects near the gap area in the case of low plasma frequency, which is associated with reduced charge density in the metal film.