• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving environment

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Neural network based position estimation of mobile robot in slippery environment (Slip이 발생할 때 신경회로망을 이용한 이동로보트의 위치추정에 관한 연구)

  • 최동엽;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents neural network based position estimation method in slippery environment as an approach to solve one of problems which are engaged in dead reckoning method. Position estimator is composed of slip detector and linear velocity estimator. Both of them are based on the fact that dynamic characteristic of mobile robot in slippery environment is different from the case without slip. To find out the dynamic relation among driving torque, angular acceleration of driving wheel and linear acceleration of mobile robot, accelerometer is used for measuring acceleration of mobile robot and neural network is used for dynamic system identifier in slippery environment.

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Validation of Semantic Segmentation Dataset for Autonomous Driving (승용자율주행을 위한 의미론적 분할 데이터셋 유효성 검증)

  • Gwak, Seoku;Na, Hoyong;Kim, Kyeong Su;Song, EunJi;Jeong, Seyoung;Lee, Kyewon;Jeong, Jihyun;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2022
  • For autonomous driving research using AI, datasets collected from road environments play an important role. In other countries, various datasets such as CityScapes, A2D2, and BDD have already been released, but datasets suitable for the domestic road environment still need to be provided. This paper analyzed and verified the dataset reflecting the Korean driving environment. In order to verify the training dataset, the class imbalance was confirmed by comparing the number of pixels and instances of the dataset. A similar A2D2 dataset was trained with the same deep learning model, ConvNeXt, to compare and verify the constructed dataset. IoU was compared for the same class between two datasets with ConvNeXt and mIoU was compared. In this paper, it was confirmed that the collected dataset reflecting the driving environment of Korea is suitable for learning.

Factors Related to Velocity Perception in a Graphic Simulator (시뮬레이터의 그래픽모듈에 대한 속도감 인자 분석)

  • Son, Kwon;Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Eom, Sung-Suk;Hong, Sung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper addresses a method for evaluating perceived velocities of the graphic module in a driving simulator. The major two graphic factors associated with perceived velocities are analyzed: they are the lateral distance between a virtual driver and an array of environmental objects and the textural density of these objects. A graphical representation of a vehicle and its surrounding environment are constructed by employing a three-dimensional tool, Pro/ENGINEER and a virtual environment, dVISE. Using the developed virtual driving environment, experiments have been carried out to formulate the relationship between velocity perception and each factor. Based on the experimental results, nonlinear regression equations are derived to show how the perceived velocities are dependent upon distance/density.

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Development of the Driving Simulator of High Speed Train based on the Concurrent Engineering Design Environment (동시공학설계환경에서의 고속철도 주행시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Jun, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Yang, Doh-Chul;Chung, Heung-Chai;Kwak, Young-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2004
  • The concurrent engineering technologies have been broadly used in the field of the design, testing, manufacturing and maintenance works to reduce development time and costs. For this purpose, many design environments with the product data management system, the virtual engineering system and web database system are developed. In this research, we developed the driving simulator of the KTX(Korea Train Express) as a basic study for building the concurrent engineering design environment of rolling stock. The virtual track was developed from the Seoul to the Busan and the Daejeon to Mockpo to generate immersible driving environment. Also. fault generation systems were developed to educate drivers of the KTX. We expect to reduce the time and costs of newly developed rolling stock using the design environment developed in the research.

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PC-Based Real-Time Driving Simulation (PC 베이스의 실시간 차량 시뮬레이션)

  • 조준희;최동찬;유승철;이운성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2000
  • Real-time driving simulation is a comprehensive technology that can be applied effectively to vehicle and traffic safety improvement, by reproducing various driving conditions and situations realistically in a safe and controlled environment. This paper describes PC-based real-time driving simulation technology in terms of design factors and simulation components. It also introduces Kookmin University Driving Simulators developed based on these considerations, which have been applied effectively to ABS HILS and a human factor study concerning sudden acceleration accident reconstruction.

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Evaluation Environment based on V2X Communication for Commercial Vehicle Cooperative Autonomous Driving (상용차 자율협력주행 플랫폼 평가를 위한 V2X 기반 평가환경 개발)

  • Han-gyun Jung;Seong-keun Jin;Jae-min Kwak
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce the contents of research on the establishment of an evaluation environment for autonomous cooperative driving platform for commercial vehicles based on V2X communication. For the evaluation of the autonomous cooperative driving platform based on V2X communication, various standards, standards, and guidelines for test evaluation should be developed and provided to the test subject, along with the establishment of test beds such as roads and V2X infrastructure that can apply various driving scenarios. do. In addition, based on this, various reference equipment and test equipment for actual test and evaluation should be developed. In this paper, various technologies, standards, equipment, and construction infrastructure developed to construct the evaluation environment for autonomous cooperative driving platform for commercial vehicles based on V2X communication are introduced.

Lane detection system for self-driving car (이동 상황에서의 실시간 차선 인식을 통한 무인자동차 제어 - labeling을 사용한 dynamic한 상황에서의 강인한 차선 인식)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun;Ryu, Moon-Wook;Lee, Suk-Han
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2008
  • Recently, for development of hardware systems, it has been comercially developed for lane detection system of assistive funtion to drivers. There are so many driving systems that is capable of detecting lane for ideal environment like quite visible lane and sweep curve just like highway, but these kinds of system are hard to apply for self driving system because it is difficult to detect lane in dynamic environment, which have rapid curve or only one sided lane For this paper, we proposed intelligent driving system that is able to detect the lane in case of rapid curve by labeling, or one sided lane by lane prediction. based on experimental results, we prove our lane detection system is able to detect lane not only in ideal environment, but also environment which have rapid curve or one sided lane.

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A Study on Variation of the Dynamic Characteristic of Supply Voltage According to the Track Environment and Spatial Distribution as Driving of Urban Transits (도시철도차량의 운행 선로환경 및 공간적 분포에 따른 공급전압 동특성 변화)

  • Kim, Yang-Su;Chang, Chin-Young;Lee, Ki-Sik;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1380-1386
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    • 2012
  • It is important to consider supply voltage stability in case of design and construction of a substation at electric railway because a urban transit is operated by electricity and it is driven simultaneous in the same section. This paper study on variation of the dynamic characteristic of supply voltage according to the track environment and spatial distribution as driving of urban transits. Simulation tool, TOM(Train Operations Model) software is used to ensure stability of feeder system being used around the world. As results of simulation, voltage of the contact wire is in limits on driving operation diagram of urban transits. Also, it has confirmed that there is a correlation the phase current, depending on the speed of urban transit and track environment like vertical gradients and curve radius.

A Study on Driver-vehicle Interface for Cooperative Driving (협력운전을 위한 운전자-차량 인터페이스 연구)

  • Yang, In-Beom
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2019
  • Various technical and societal approaches are being made to realize the auto driving (AD) and cooperative driving (CD) including communication network and extended advanced driver support system is under development. In CD, it is important to share the roles of the driver and the system and to secure the stability of the driving, so a efficient interface scheme between the driver and the vehicle is required. This study proposes a research model including driver, system and driving environment considering the role and function of driver and system in CD. An efficient interface between the driver and the vehicle to cope with various driving situations on the CD using the analysis of the driving environment and the research model is also proposed. Through this study, it is expected that the proposed research model and interface scheme could contribute to CD system design, cockpit module development and interface device development.

Design of Smart Mobility Status Notification System (스마트 모빌리티 상태 알림 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Se-il;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2017
  • Smart mobility is rapidly emerging as a next-generation eco-friendly transportation system, and the market is booming every year. However, due to the characteristics of the devices that use electricity as the power source, the motor and the battery are different from the performance and actual performance indicated by the manufacturer depending on the user's weight and driving environment. Therefore, The frequency of the overload is increased and the failure and damage of the device are increasing. In this paper, we propose an application that provides personalized recommended driving guidance and overloaded driving situation notification at the actual driving separately from the recommended driving provided by the manufacturer after measuring the driving environment of the user, so as to prevent malfunction and damage of the smart mobility device, To ensure safety.

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