• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving control

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A Target State Estimator Design to Improve the Gun Driving Command (포 구동명령 개선을 위한 표적상태 추정기 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a target sate estimator(TSE) with low pass filter for improving the gun driving command. The ballistic computer uses target information such as predicted range, velocity, acceleration of a target to generate the gun command. We adopt the finite impulse response(FIR) filter as our TSE to shorten calculation time for the driving command and due to its inherent stability property. We also introduce a post-processing filter to reduce the high frequency components in the output signal of a TSE which may cause instability of gun driving. The first order low pass filter has been designed based on $H{\infty}$ criteria considering the noise characteristics. To show the validity of the present scheme, simulation results are given for the overall gun driving system including aircraft target information.

Design of a Wheel Test Bed for a Planetary Exploration Rover and Driving Experiment (행성탐사 로버 휠 테스트 베드 설계 및 주행 실험)

  • Kim, Kun-Jung;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yu, Kee-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the consideration factors that affect the actual driving of a rover wheel was examined based on the wheel-terrain model. For the evaluation of driving performance in a real environment, the test bed of the rover wheel consists of the driving part of the wheel and sensing part of the various parameters was designed and assembled. Using the test bed, the preliminary driving experiment concerning the slip ratio, sinkage, and friction force according to the rotational velocity and the shape of the wheel were carried out and evaluated. The wheel test bed and the experiment results are expected to contribute to finding the optimal result in the designing of the wheel shape and the planning of the driving conditions through further study.

The Study on Yaw Motion of Crane Driving Mechanism (크레인 구동부의 Yaw Motion에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우;이성섭;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.336-336
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied on the yaw motion of the gantry crane which is used for the automated container terminal. Though several problems are occurred in driving of gantry crane, they are solved by the motion by the operator. But if the gantry crane is unmanned, it is automatically controlled without any human operation. There are two types, cone and flat typo in driving wheel shape. In cone type, lateral vibration and yaw motion of crane are issued. To bring a solution to these problems, the dynamic equation of the gantry crane driving mechanism is derived and it used PD(Proportional-Derivative) controller to control the lateral vibration. The simulation result of the driving mechanism using the Runge-Kutta method is presented in this paper.

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Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-involved Traffic Accident (알코올 소비와 음주교통사고)

  • 이원재
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-94
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    • 1997
  • Recently, occurrence of alcohol-involved traffic accidents is increasing while all the accidents by violation of law except drunk driving. Traffic accidents by drunk driving has a great external cost. In detecting drunk driving, blood alcohol content Many studies reported close correlation between blood alcohol content and traffic accidents by drunk driving. The risk of traffic accidnet increases exponentially as blood alcohol content increases. To control traffic accidents by drunk driving, decide target population. Heavy drinkers are few and responsible for a small part of the loss while casual drinkers are many and responsible for a large part of the loss. Casual drinkers need to be included in the targer population for the control of traffic accident by drunk driving. Stragegies to reduce the quantity of alcohol consumed, change the pattern of drink, such as frequency of drinking, raise of perceived risk of accident need to be sought.

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Development of a Real-Time Driving Simulator for Vehicle System Development and Human Factor Study (차량 시스템 개발 및 운전자 인자 연구를 위한 실시간 차량 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • 이승준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 1999
  • Driving simulators are used effectively for human factor study, vehicle system development and other purposes by enabling to reproduce actural driving conditions in a safe and tightly controlled enviornment. Interactive simulation requries appropriate sensory and stimulus cuing to the driver . Sensory and stimulus feedback can include visual , auditory, motion, and proprioceptive cues. A fixed-base driving simulator has been developed in this study for vehicle system developmnet and human factor study . The simulator consists of improved and synergistic subsystems (a real-time vehicle simulation system, a visual/audio system and a control force loading system) based on the motion -base simulator, KMU DS-Ⅰ developed for design and evaluation of a full-scale driving simulator and for driver-vehicle interaction.

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A Study on the Simplified Controller for the Heavy-Load Traverse Driving System Using Performance Estimation Program (성능추정 프로그램을 이용한 대부하 선회구동/제어 시스템 단순화 연구)

  • Choi, Keun-Kuk;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a heavy-load servo-control driving system, which are composed of controller, electro-hydraulic servomechanism, hydraulic motor, reduction gearbox, turret slew bearing and turret structure, are investigated to simplify the servo-control system. To estimate the effect of each component, nonlinear modeling and simulation are carried out. In the first stage, to prove the validity of the performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with experimental results. In the second stage, the effect of each component of the control system is evaluated and then a simplified control system is suggested.

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A Fundamental Study on the Control of Ride Comfort and Attitude for In-wheel Motor Vehicles (인휠모터 구동차량의 승차감 및 자세제어를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Y.R.;Park, C.;Wang, G.N.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • It is being accelerated to develop environment-friendly vehicles to solve problems on the energy and environment of earth. The electric driving motor commonly installed in these vehicles has the excellent control capability such as fast response and accurate generation to torque control command. Especially, in-wheel motor has the additional merit such as independently driving each wheel in vehicle. Recently, being developed various control algorithm to enhance the safety and stability of vehicle motion using actively the merits of in-wheel motor. In addition to that, being issued the possibility of enhancing the ride comfort and attitude of vehicle motion such as pitching and rolling. In this paper, investigate the theoretical relationship between the braking/driving force and the motion of sprung mass of vehicle and propose the control method to enhance the ride comfort and attitude of vehicle motion. The proposed control method is proved through the simulation with vehicle model provided by TruckSim software which is commercial one and specializes in vehicle dynamics.

Behavior Analysis of In-wheel Drive Type 6WD/6WS Vehicle Based on System Modeling and Driving Simulation (시스템 모델링 및 주행 시뮬레이션을 통한 인휠드라이브 타입 6WD/6WS 차량 플랫폼의 주행 거동 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeob;Suh, Seung-Whan;Shon, Woong-Hee;Yu, Seung-Nam;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2010
  • A skid-steering method which applied to the various mobile robot platforms currently shows its effectiveness in the specified field areas and purposes. This system contains however, several problems of its intrinsic properties such as slippages occurred by different moving direction between vehicle's driving and wheel's rotary and difficulties of driving performance control and so on. This paper deals with the suggestion of suitable control algorithm for 6WD/6WS skid steering wheeled vehicle and verified its feasibility by analyzing the behavior of 6WD/6WS skid-steered wheeled vehicle model and by applying the engineering analytical method to the considered mobile platform. The Performance of vehicle model is evaluated by using slip mode control to follow the steering input and, as a future work, this control algorithm could be applied to real 6WD/6WS in-wheel drive type vehicle finally.

System Modeling and Simulation for an In-wheel Drive Type $6{\times}6$ Vehicle (인휠드라이브 타입 $6{\times}6$ 차량 플랫폼을 위한 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Suh, Seung-Whan;Shon, Woong-Hee;Kim, Chang-Jun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • The skid-steering method that applied a number of mobile robot currently is extremely effective in narrow area. But it contains several problems such as its natural properties, slip, occurred by different direction between vehicle's driving and wheel's rotary. Through this paper, suitable control algorithm of $6{\times}6$ skid steering wheeled vehicle and its driving methods are proposed by analyzing the behavior $6{\times}6$ skid-steered wheeled vehicle model designed by engineering analysis strategy. To do this, based on a behavior of designed driving system, required torque and other performance of in-wheel type motor system are considered, and finally control algorithm for each wheel is proposed and simulated using this model. To test the proposed vehicle system, driver model is designed using PID closed loop system and included in the total driving control algorithm. The Performance of designed vehicle model is verified by using DYC (Direct Yaw Control) cornering mode and slip mode control to follow the steering input which are essential to evaluate the driving performance of $6{\times}6$ vehicle. Proposed modeling strategy and control method will be implemented to the real $6{\times}6$ in-wheel drive type vehicle.

Train interval control and train-centric distributed interlocking algorithm for autonomous train driving control system (열차자율주행제어시스템을 위한 간격제어와 차상중심 분산형 연동 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sehchan;Kim, Kyunghee;Choi, Hyeonyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Train control systems have changed from wayside electricity-centric to onboard communications-centric. The latest train control system, the CBTC system, has high efficiency for interval control based on two-way radio communications between the onboard and wayside systems. However, since the wayside system is the center of control, the number of input trains to allow a wayside system is limited, and due to the cyclic-path control flows between onboard and wayside systems, headway improvement is limited. In this paper, we propose a train interval-control and train-centric distributed interlocking algorithm for an autonomous train-driving control system. Because an autonomous train-driving control system performs interval and branch control onboard, both tracks and switches are shared resources as well as semaphore elements. The proposed autonomous train-driving control performs train interval control via direct communication between trains or between trains and track-side apparatus, instead of relying on control commands from ground control systems. The proposed interlocking algorithm newly defines the semaphore scheme using a unique key for the shared resource, and a switch that is not accessed at the same time by the interlocking system within each train. The simulated results show the proposed autonomous train-driving control system improves interval control performance, and safe train control is possible with a simplified interlocking algorithm by comparing the proposed train-centric distributed interlocking algorithm and various types of interlock logic performed in existing interlocking systems.