• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drive circuit

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Simulation of Power IGBT and Transient Analysis (전력용 IGBT의 시뮬레이션과 과도 해석)

  • 서영수
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 1995
  • The IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is a power semiconductor device that has gained acceptance among circuit design engineers for motor drive and power converter applications. IGBT devices(International Rectifier, Proposed proposed model etc) have the best features of both power MOSFETs and power bipolar transistors, i.e., efficient voltage gate drive requirememts and high current density capability. When designing circuit and systems that utilize IGBTs or other power semiconductor devices, circuit simulations are needed to examine how the devices affect the behavior of the circuit. The interaction of the IGBT with the load circuit can be described using the device model and the state equation of the load circuit. The voltage rise rate at turn-off for inductive loads varies significantly for IGBTs with different base life times, and this rate of rise is important in determing the voltage overshoot for a given series resistor-inductor load circuit. Excessive voltage overshoot is potentially destructive, so a snubber protection circuit may be required. The protection circuit requirements are unique for the IGBT and can be examined using the model. The IGBT model in this paper is verified by comparing the results of the model with experimented results for various circuit operating conditions. The model performs well and describes experimented results accurately for the range of static and dynamic condition in which the device is intended to be operated.

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Performance Evaluation of the Field-Oriented Control of Star-Connected 3-Phase Induction Motor Drives under Stator Winding Open-Circuit Faults

  • Jannati, Mohammad;Idris, Nik Rumzi Nik;Aziz, Mohd Junaidi Abdul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.982-993
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    • 2016
  • A method for the fault-tolerant vector control of star-connected 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) drive systems based on Field-Oriented Control (FOC) is proposed in this paper. This method enables the control of a 3-phase IM in the presence of an open-phase failure in one of its phases without the need for control structure changes to the conventional FOC algorithm. The proposed drive system significantly reduces the speed and torque pulsations caused by an open-phase fault in the stator windings. The performance of the proposed method was verified using MATLAB (M-File) simulation as well experimental tests on a 1.5kW 3-phase IM drive system. This paper experimentally compares the operation of the proposed fault-tolerant vector controller and a conventional vector controller during open-phase fault.

Halbach Magnetic Circuit for Voice Coil Motor in Hard Disk Drives

  • Choi, Young-Man;Ahn, Da-Hoon;Gweon, Dae-Gab;Jeong, Jae-Hwa
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2010
  • Rotary-type voice coil motors are widely used as actuators in hard disk drives. The recent trend toward higher density and smaller form factors in data storage devices requires performance improvement of the voice coil motor. In this study, we introduce a Halbach magnet array to the voice coil motor in order to increase the force generation. The Halbach magnetic circuit outperforms the conventional magnetic circuit due to the confined magnetic flux. To investigate the performance of the Halbach magnetic circuit, we analyze air gap flux density with the various shapes and thickness of the magnets using 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Consequently the optimum shape of the Halbach magnetic circuit is proposed. Simulations and experimental results proved effectiveness of the proposed magnet array in the voice coil motor for a commercial hard disk drive.

An LED Drive Circuit and it's Protection Circuit (LED 구동회로의 보호회로)

  • Park, Yu-Cheol;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun;Chae, Gyun;Kang, Eui-Byoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1063-1064
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, two kinds of the protection circuits are proposed and simulated to verify their performances. One is an over current protection circuit, and the other is a no load protection circuit which reduces power consumption. These protection circuits of an LED drive circuit can reduce power consumption and prevent to damage the elements.

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Design of Micro-Magnetic Energy Harvest Power Management Circuit for Emergency Lighting LED Driving in Underground Facility for Public Utilities (지하 공동구 비상조명 LED 구동용 초소형 자기 에너지 하베스트 전력관리 회로 설계)

  • Sim, Hye-Ryeong;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Joung-Hyun;Han, Seok-Bung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a power management circuit was designed to drive the emergency lighting LED in the underground facility for public utilities using magnetic energy harvest. The magnetic energy harvest consists of a harvest elements and power management circuits. The proposed circuit was made of a rectifier, a battery charging circuit, and an LED driving circuit. In normal times, the battery is charged with the harvested power, and in the event of an emergency, the energy stored in the battery is used to drive the LED. As a result of the measurement, it took two minutes to charge the 47 mF capacitor. This is the amount of power that can drive an LED for emergency lighting for about three and a half minutes. Through this, it was confirmed that the power management circuit for magnetic energy harvest proposed in this paper can be used as an emergency lighting LED-driven power device in an underground facility for public utilities where it is difficult to draw separate power.

Load Modeling of the Drum Washing Machine Considering the Mechanical Characteristics (역학적 특성을 고려한 드럼세탁기 부하 모델링)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Won-Chul;Yu, Jae-Sung;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2007
  • The variation of a load characteristic in the motor drive is one of the most important consideration. Because the current flowing into the motor generally varies according to the load variation, it needs to design the motor drive circuit properly in accordance with the load variation. However, the load variation of the drum washing machine is irregular and large due to the water flow and reverse load torque. Therefore, to design the motor drive circuit considering this load pattern, simulation results shows the load pattern modeling of the drum washing machine based on the physical analysis in this paper.

Performance Improvement Design and Characteristics Analysis of SRM for EPS Application (EPS 적용을 위한 SRM의 효율향상 설계 및 특성)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design and characteristics analysis of an SRM drive for EPS application. A rack mounted EPS system is considered in this paper. In the unrestricted design conditions, motor parameters are determined for sufficient torque and speed with some restrictions. For the smooth torque generation and simple circuit of power system, 12/8 motor drive is considered. With FEM and magnetic circuit analysis, redesigned motor is simulated to meet the requirement of specifications. Effectiveness of the suggested SRM drive for EPS application is verified by redesigned motor drive tests.

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Sensorless Drive of the BLDC Motor using a Line Voltage Difference (선간 전압을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 센서리스 구동)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, sensorless drive schemes have been proposed widely and most of them are based on the ZCP (Zero Crossing Point) detection of the BEMF (Back Electro-Motive Force). These schemes have two main problems. One is that ZCP may not be detected at low speed and thus a forced drive is required. The other problem is that there is $30^{\circ}$ phase difference between ZCP and the motor commutation instant and to ensure proper operation, this gap should be accounted for. To solve these problems a circuit is devised for detecting ZCP of the BEMF difference through the line voltage difference. Experimental results show that the output of this circuit is identical to that of the Hall sensor signal, and velocity control of a BLDC motor is possible without the sensor.

Soft Switching Inverter with An Auxiliary Active Quasi-Resonant DC Link Snubber for AC Servo Motor Drive

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Chil-Ryong;Lee, Jong-Kurl;Park, Man-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a simple circuit topology of the auxiliary active quasi-resonant DC link snubber-assisted three phase voltage source soft-switching inverter for small scale PM motor drive applications. The pulse processing drive circuit interface and its soft-switching operation are discussed from an experimental point of view. Moreover, its conductive noise is measured and evaluated for electrical AC servo motor drive as compared with that of the conventional hard switching inverter.

Design of Efficiency Improvement and Characteristics Analysis of SRM for EPS Application (EPS용 SRM의 효율향상 설계와 특성해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Hyoung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.985-987
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and characteristics analysis of a SRM drive for EPS application. A rack mounted EPS system is considered in this paper. A conventional driving room space and mechanical structure are suggested in design stage. In the restricted design conditions, motor parameters are determined for sufficient torque and speed. For the smooth torque generation and simple circuit of power system, 12/8 motor drive is considered. With FEM and magnetic circuit analysis, designed motor is simulated to meet the requirement of specifications. Effectiveness of the suggested SRM drive for EPS application is verified by the manufactured prototype motor drive tests.

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