• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drift Compensation

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Vision-based Reduction of Gyro Drift for Intelligent Vehicles (지능형 운행체를 위한 비전 센서 기반 자이로 드리프트 감소)

  • Kyung, MinGi;Nguyen, Dang Khoi;Kang, Taesam;Min, Dugki;Lee, Jeong-Oog
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2015
  • Accurate heading information is crucial for the navigation of intelligent vehicles. In outdoor environments, GPS is usually used for the navigation of vehicles. However, in GPS-denied environments such as dense building areas, tunnels, underground areas and indoor environments, non-GPS solutions are required. Yaw-rates from a single gyro sensor could be one of the solutions. In dealing with gyro sensors, the drift problem should be resolved. HDR (Heuristic Drift Reduction) can reduce the average heading error in straight line movement. However, it shows rather large errors in some moving environments, especially along curved lines. This paper presents a method called VDR (Vision-based Drift Reduction), a system which uses a low-cost vision sensor as compensation for HDR errors.

Accelerometer Compensation Algorithm for Distance Measurement (이동거리측정을 위한 가속도센서의 보정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Byung-Hee;Park, Myung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2345-2347
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 반도체형으로 생산된 가속도센서를 적용하여 거리를 측정하는데 있어 문제점에 대해 언급하고, bias drift error에 따른 적분 누적오차를 줄이기 위한 방법으로 random noise를 감소시키고 위치추정을 위한 데이터 융합에 가장 일반적으로 적용되는 Kalman Filter 알고리즘을 적용하여 가속도 데이터를 상대적 위치 데이터로 변환하여 거리측정에 적용하였다. 또한 가속도센서를 관절형 로봇에 부착시켜 실험하여 이동거리를 산출하는 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 보상 알고리즘을 사용했을 때의 zero drift error과 누적오차가 감소됨을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Experimental Compensation of Thermal Deformation in Machine Tools (공작기계 열변형의 실험적 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤인준;류한선;고태조;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Thermally induced errors of machine tools have been recognized as one of the most important issues in precision machining. This is probably the most formidable obstacle to obtain high level of machining accuracy. To this regard, the experimental compensation methodologies such as software-based method or origin shift of machine tool axes have been suggested. In this research, to cope with thermal deformation, a model based correction was carried out with the function of an external machine coordinate shift. Models with multi-linear regression or neural network were investigated to selected a good one for thermal compensation. Consequently, multi-linear regression model combined with origin shift was verified good enough form the machining of dot matrices of plate with ball end milling.

Compensation of Thermal Error for the CNC Machine Tools (I) - The Basic Experiment of Compensation Device - (CNC 공작기계의 열변형 오차 보정 (I) - 보정장치 기초실험 -)

  • 이재종;최대봉;곽성조;박현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.453-457
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    • 2001
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric and thermal errors of the machine tools. In this study, the compensation device is manufactured in order to compensate thermal error of machine tools under the real-time. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball artifact, and five gap sensors. In order to compensate thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with five gap sensors and manufactured compensation device on the horizontal machining center.

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The Design and Evaluation of BACF/DCF for Mobile OIS Gyro Sensor's Zero Point angle Following (모바일 OIS(Optical Image Stabilization) 자이로 센서의 영점 각도 추종을 위한 BACF/DCF 설계 및 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Kwon;Kong, Jin-Heung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • The gyro sensor that made by MEMS process is generated an accumulated error(drift) and escape the zero angle following during calculation of rotate angle. This study propose BACF(Boot Angle Compensation Filter) algorithm for prevent escape zero angle and DCF algorithm for remove accumulated error. DCF algorithm is designed for acquire accurate turn of ratio by remove offset and noise components. BACF algorithm is obtained average offset that removed noise components by recursively calculate. Experimental environment, two-axis gyro sensor and mobile OIS camera mounted control board and 5Hz oscillation of ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ for the experiments were carried out. BACF and DCF algorithm is applied and the resulting accumulated error did not occur and exactly zero angle following results were made.

The Study for attitude determination and heading production using AHRS (AHRS을 이용한 자세결정과 Heading 산출을 위한 연구)

  • 백기석;박운용;차성렬;홍순헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the error compensation method of the low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the position and attitude error calculated by accelerometers and gyros grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by single antenna GPS velocity. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated by Attitude Heading Reference System with Micro Electro Mechanical System for a basis

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A Novel Flux Calculator for the Field Oriented Control of an Induction Motor without Speed Sensors (속도센서 없는 유도전동기 자속기준제어를 위한 새로운 자속 연산기)

  • 김경서
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a novel flux calculator for the estimation of real rotor flux angle which is indispensable to the field oriented control of induction motors. A pure integrator is used to estimate the real rotor flux precisely from voltage and current information. The proposed flux calculator adopts the new drift compensation method to overcome the drift problem of pure integrator. The motor speed is calculated using estimated flux angle and estimated slip frequency. The performance of this approach is verified through the experiment. The experimental results shows stable operation of proposed system even below 1/100 of rated speed.

An A/D Conversion of Signal Conditioning for Precision Instrumentation Use (정밀 계측 신호처리용 A/D 변환 구현)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Joo, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2002
  • In precision instrumentation system, an A/D conversion of signal conditioning has been always suffered from some problems ; offset and drift voltage with environmental situation. This paper suggests a method of reducing the offset voltage and the drift error from the A/D conversion hardware using analog signal switching technique with specific operational amplifier circuits. Also, we have designed a hardware active filter and a software digital filter with Auto Zero Tracking algorithm for better dignal process of the our proposed weighing system. Software technique was performed to obtain the stable data from A/D converter. As a result of our experimental works, the proposed system is expected to be used in the industrial field where a high precision measurement is required.

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THD Analysis of Output Current for Active Frequency Drift Method in Anti-islanding (능동적 주파수 변환기법의 출력전류 고조파 왜형율 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Yu, Gwon-Jong;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • As many grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PVPCS)are installed in many residential areas simultaneously, these have raised potential problems of network protection on electrical power system. One of the numerous problems is an Islanding phenomenon. In this paper, active frequency drift (AFD) method, one of the anti-islanding methods which is analyzed by current magnitude compensation and calculation of the fundamental component. Both harmonic component and RMS value of the output current for THD analysis are provided and verified by simulation.

Output Power Analysis of Active Frequency Drift Method for Anti-Islanding (단독운전방지를 위한 능동적 주파수 변환기법의 출력전력 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Yu, Gwon-Jong;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as the grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PVPCS) are installed in many residential areas, these have raised potential problems of network protection on electrical power system. One of the numerous problems is an Islanding phenomenon. In this paper, active frequency drift (AFD) method, one of the anti-islanding methods which is analyzed by current magnitude compensation and calculation of RMS value of the output power is proposed and verified by simulation.