• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dried Layer

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Antimicrobial Activity or the extracts from Paeonia japonica against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (백작약 추출물의 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 에 대한 항균활성)

  • Shin, Sun-Hee;Seong, In-Wha
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2006
  • Dried roots of Paeonia japonica were extracted with dichloromethane, methanol and water aerially. Silica gel column chromatography and thin layer chromatography were used to separate the fractions with antimicrobial activities, and mass spectrometry was used to determine the mass. Dichloromethane extract showed the highest antimicrobial activity. Dichloromethane extract from Paeonia japonica could be a candidate for a new antimicrobial agent against MRSA.

Energy and Exergy Aanalyses of Drying of Eggplant Slices in a Cyclone Type Dryer

  • Akpinar E. Kavak
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.692-703
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the energy and exergy analyses of the drying process of thin layer of eggplant slices are investigated. Drying experiments were conducted at inlet temperatures of drying air of 55, 65 and $75^{\circ}C$ and at drying air velocities of 1 and $1.5\;ms^{-1}$ in a cyclone type dryer. Using the first law of thermodynamics, energy analysis was carried to estimate the ratios of energy utilization. However, exergy analysis was accomplished to determine type and magnitude of exergy losses during the drying process by applying the second law of thermodynamics. It was deduced that eggplant slices are sufficiently dried in the ranges between $55-75^{\circ}C$ of drying air temperature and at 1 and $1.5\;ms^{-1}$ of drying air velocity during 12000-21600 s despite the exergy losses of $0-0.739\;kJs^{-l}.

Characterization of Agarose Product from Agar Using DMSO

  • Jeon, You-Jin;Athukorala, Yasantha;Lee, Je-Hee
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2005
  • Agar was extracted from Gelidium amansii, which was harvested at the shores of Jeju Island in South Korea. As a unique solvent, the ability of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used to separate agarose from agar by removing agaropectine and quality of the resultant agarose was characterized for chromatography purposes. Agar sample was agitated by motor-driven stirrer with DMSO in a water bath (at 70$^{\circ}C$ for 2 h) and centrifuged (3,000 rpm for 20 min). Resultant upper agarose layer was gelled, washed, dried and milled. The quality of agarose was evaluated by the analysis of proximate chemical composition, sulfate content, gelling strength and DNA migration. In this study, the separated agarose showed low sulfate amount (0.28%) and showed high gel strength (1190 g ${\cdot}\;cm^{-2}$). The resolution power and the ligase activities gave clear picture about the suitability of the present agarose for practical purposes.

Patterning Barrier Ribs of PDP by Transparent Soft Mold

  • Paek, Sin-Hye;Choi, Hyung-Suk;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2002
  • A new PDP barrier rib formation technique was investigated utilizing transparent soft maid made of silicon resin. Transparent soft mold was fabricated by pouring a silicone resin into the base mold made with photosensitive glass. The photosensitive barrier rib paste was coated on the glass substrate and dried in a 90 $^{\circ}C$ convection oven for 20min. The transparent soft mold was pressed on top of the semi-dry barrier rib layer and then irradiated with a UV lamp to a total dose of $900{\sim}1000mJ/cm^2$ The soft maid was then removed from the pressed barrier rib by winding up and fine pattern of barrier rib was obtained. The photosensitive barrier rib paste makes the demolding easy due to reduced interfacial forces and shrinking of paste materials.

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The aging characteristics of composite insulating materials due to high-temperature and high-moisture (고온 다습하에서 복합절연재료의 열화특성)

  • 이종호;이규철;김순태;박홍태
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1994
  • For increasing the insulating proper-ties and the reliability of composite materials due to environmental aging, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of moisture absortion specimens and moisture desorption specimens were investigated. After moisture absorption wt% and moisture desorption wt% increased with time, a state of saturation arrived subsequent to a constant time. Moisture absorption constants with the layers of glass fiber showed 0.0117 in 1 layer, 0.0123 in 2 layers and 0.0152 in 3 layers. Electrical and mechanical characteristics dropped significantly with moisture absorbing in composite materials. Although moisture dried completly at 70.deg. C, it is impossible to obtain the electrical and mechanical characteristics before moisture absorption. Many defaults by moisture in composite materials exist at interface between epoxy matrix and filler.

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A Neuro-Fuzzy Model Approach for the Land Cover Classification

  • Han, Jong-Gyu;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Suh, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the neuro-fuzzy classifier derived from the generic model of a 3-layer fuzzy perceptron and developed the classification software based on the neuro-fuzzl model. Also, a comparison of the neuro-fuzzy and maximum-likelihood classifiers is presented in this paper. The Airborne Multispectral Scanner(AMS) imagery of Tae-Duk Science Complex Town were used for this comparison. The neuro-fuzzy classifier was more considerably accurate in the mixed composition area like "bare soil" , "dried grass" and "coniferous tree", however, the "cement road" and "asphalt road" classified more correctly with the maximum-likelihood classifier than the neuro-fuzzy classifier. Thus, the neuro-fuzzy model can be used to classify the mixed composition area like the natural environment of korea peninsula. From this research we conclude that the neuro-fuzzy classifier was superior in suppression of mixed pixel classification errors, and more robust to training site heterogeneity and the use of class labels for land use that are mixtures of land cover signatures.

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Synthesis of Ultrathin Polymer Films by Self Assembly (자기 집합에 의한 고분자 초박막의 합성)

  • Shin, Jae Sup
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 1996
  • Cholesterol-containing surfactant was synthesized, and it was sonicated with monomer in water to form a vesicle solution. This vesicle solution was dried to construct a membrane which had a molecular multilayer structure. Using UV irradiation the monomer in this membrane were polymerized, and then surfactant was extracted by organic solvent. Using a X-ray diffractometer, the thickness of one layer and the regularity of the multilayer were measured. And scanning electron microscopy was conducted for fractured polymer film.

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Synthesis of Cholesterol-Containing Molecular Multilayer Structure (콜레스테롤을 갖는 분자 다층 구조의 합성)

  • 신재섭
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1996
  • Cholesterol-containing monomeric surfactants were synthesized, and sonicated in water to form a vesicle solution. This vesicle solution was dried to construct a membrane which had a molecular multilayer structure. Using UV irradiation the surfactants in this membrane were polymerized and molecular weight was determined. Using a X-ray diffractomelet, the thickness of one layer and the regularity of the multilayer were measured.

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All-Organic Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors and Complementary Inverters Fabricated by Direct Printing

  • Park, Gyeong-Seon;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.632-632
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    • 2013
  • We generated single-crystal organic nanowire arrays using a direct printing method (liquidbridge- mediated nanotransfer molding) that enables the simultaneous synthesis, alignment and patterning of nanowires from molecular ink solutions. Using this method, single-crystal organic nanowires can easily be synthesized by self-assembly and crystallization of organic molecules within the nanoscale channels of molds, and these nanowires can then be directly transferred to specific positions on substrates to generate nanowire arrays by a direct printing process. The position of the nanowires on complex structures is easy to adjust, because the mold is movable on the substrates before the polar liquid layer, which acts as an adhesive lubricant, is dried. Repeated application of the direct printing process can be used to produce organic nanowire-integrated electronics with twoor three-dimensional complex structures on large-area flexible substrates. This efficient manufacturing method is used to fabricate all-organic nanowire field-effect transistors that are integrated into device arrays and inverters on flexible plastic substrates.

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The Electric Properties of Insulators Due to Mon-soluble Contaminant (불용성 오손물에 의한 절연물의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, S.O.;Jang, T.I.;Kang, J.W.;Cho, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1785-1787
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the result of the investigation, the electric properties of insulators due to non-soluble contamination. In general, the humidity and the amount of soluble salts such as NaCl, $MgCl_2$ are the most dominant factor. Though the non-soluble do not distribute on conductivity of contaminant layer, that has the hygroscopic property. For this study, we make a mini-fog chamber with transparent acryl and the kaoline was used for non-soluble contaminant. The kaoline was applied with sprayer to get the specific ESDD and NSDD value, then the specimen was dried and installed horizontally. And to measure the leakage current a DAS system was developed with LabView. With the result, we could know the influence of non-soluble content and the relationship between NSDD and ESDD.

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