• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dredged Soil

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Preliminary Experiments on Pozzonalic Activity of Dredged Sea Soil (소성 해양 준설토의 포졸란 반응성 시험)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Moon, Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2014
  • Dredged sea soil contains various contaminants. First priority to recycle dredged sea soil is to pretreat it to remove various contaminants because recycling dredge sea soil without any pre-treatment may cause a secondary contamination due to the leaching of hazardous chemicals. In this study, pretreated dredged sea soil was used to investigate pozzolanic activity. The properties of pretreated dredged sea soil were investigated, the method for heat treatment was determined, and the compressive strength of mortar using dredged sea soil was examined to evaluate pozzolanic activity. According to the results, pretreated dredged sea soil has some possibility to work as a pozzolanic material. When dredged sea soil was heat treated for 90min at 550℃, compressive strength was shown to be comparable to that of plain cement mortar.

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Pozzolan Activity of Heat-treated Dredged Sea Soil (소성된 항만준설토의 포졸란 반응성 분석)

  • Moon, Hoon;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2016
  • Large amount of dredged sea soil is produced in southeast seashore region in during harbor maintenance. Disposal of dredged sea soil has become difficult due to the environmental regulation. Therefore, disposal of dredged sea soil method is to landfill. But, the capacity of the landfill limit state and if the size of the dredged sea soil is in the range of silt or clay, it cannot be used as reclamation material because ground subsidence occur. In this study, analyzed the pozzolanic activity of dredged sea soil. Analysis of the results showed a pozzolanic activity of dredged sea soil. In addition, incorporation of heat treated dredged sea soil increase both 28 and 56 day compressive strength of mortar specimen.

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Analysis of economic and environmental value of dredged soil (준설토의 경제적·환경적 가치 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2013
  • Most of dredged soil generating millions of tons per year is treated as a waste disposing in ocean or landfill except some part of recycling. The purpose of this study is to present the prerequisite for the use of dredged soil as a resource and analyse economic and environmental values of the recycling of dredged soil. The analysis of the economic and environmental value of recycling of dredged soil as a resource showed that several trillion won of budget can be saved in construction of disposal area or landfill and that loss of about 50 million tons of aggregates from deforestation can be restored by supplyment of dredged soil preserving a mountain as big as the Namsan(Mt.) every year. In order to utilize dredged soil in more diverse areas as high value of resource, the related domestic laws are needed to be readjusted integrating laws spreaded in different government departments and a special law is prepared and enacted.

Sedimentation Characteristics of Dredged Soil by Geo-Centrifuge (원심모형실험을 통한 준설토의 퇴적 특성)

  • Ahn, Kwangkuk;Lee, Kyuhwan;Heo, Yol;Kang, Hongsig
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2014
  • Characteristics of sedimentation of dredged soil is depended on the field condition and characteristics of dredged soil because dredged fill ground was formed by various field condition, sedimentation and self-weight consolidation process of dredged soil. Dredged fill ground is formed as separated sedimentary layer by characteristics of dredged soil. Therefore, it requires some special test method to consider a various field condition, characteristics of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation of dredged soil. In this study, in order to identify the characteristics of sedimentation of dredged soil with disposing velocity geo-centrifuge test and laser particle size analyzer were performed. As a results, river and mixed dredged soil show the separation sedimentation by soil particle size. And sedimentation of clayey dredged soil is parallel to the bottom surface of dredged fill space.

Evaluation of Dredged Soil from Detention Basin (유수지 준설매립토의 적정량 산출에 관한 연구)

  • 신은철;오영인;이규홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 1999
  • Several large scale reclamation projects are being underway along the coastal line in Korea. Therefore the large quantity of economical backfill material is necessary to cope with the shortage of dredged soil. In this study, the amount of volume reduction of dredged soil from detention basin was evaluated based on the laboratory tests. The percentage of soil particles in dredged organic soil is about 12.5∼21.9% by weight. The content of heavy metal and environmental effect for dredged soil itself and solidified dredged soil were analysed and the results are far below than those of environmental requirement.

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Dredging Material Application Lightweight Foamed Soil Full Scale Test Bed Verification (준설토 활용 경량기포혼합토 실규모 현장 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Chule;Yea, Gue-Guwen;Kim, Hong-Yeon;Kim, Sun-Bin;Choi, Han-Lim
    • Journal of Coastal Disaster Prevention
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2018
  • To propose the design technique and the execution manual of the LWFS(Lightweight Foamed Soil) method using dredged soil, the operation system for the test-bed integrated management, and to establish an amendment for the domestic quantity per unit and specifications, and a strategy for its internationalization. In order to utilize the dredged soil from the coastal area as a construction material, we constructed the embankment with LWFS on soft ground and monitored its behavior. As a result, it can be expected that the use of LWFS as an embankment material on the soft ground can improve the economic efficiency by reducing the depth and period of soil improvement as well as the uses of nearby dredged soil. To verify the utilization of the dredged soil as a material for light-weighted roadbed, soft ground and foundation ground, and surface processing, perform an experimental construction for practical structures and analyze the behavior. It is expected to be able to improve the soft ground with dredged soil and develop technique codes and manuals of the dredged soil reclamation by constructing a test-bed in the same size of the fields, and establish the criteria and manual of effective dredged soil reclamation for practical use. The application technology of the dredged soil reclamation during harbor constructions and dredged soil reclamation constructions can be reflected during the working design stage. By using the materials immediately that occur from the reclamation during harbor and background land developments, the development time will decrease and an increase of economic feasibility will happen. It is expected to be able to apply the improved soil at dredged soil reclamation, harbor and shore protection construction, dredged soil purification projects etc. Future-work for develop the design criteria and guideline for the technology of field application of dredged soil reclamation is that review the proposed test-bed sites, consult with the institutions relevant with the test-bed, establish the space planning of the test-bed, licensing from the institutions relevant with the test-bed, select a test-bed for the dredged soil disposal area.

An Experimental Study on Engineering Characteristics of Wet Dredged Soil and Dry Dredged Soil after Chemical Treatment (습윤준설토와 노건조준설토의 약품처리 후 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chang, Yongchai;Park, Kiyoun;Park, Jongcheol;Lee, Ingyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • Since sediment in a stable state is disturbed during the process from sediment in a natural state to dredged soil, the turbidity of water is not good. When the dredged soil settles again, the volume change in the sediment occurs. Coagulant and flocculant are added for turbidity mitigation of the water and faster settling process of suspended solid, and the amount of the substances affects the characteristics of the dredged soil. This study is to investigate the characteristics of the dredged soil depending on the amount of three chemical products added to the wet dredged soil and the dry dredged soil through measuring the suspended solids (SS), volume change and sedimentation velocity. The experimental measurements show that the SS decreased, the volume change rate increased, and the sedimentation velocity increased, as the chemical amount increased. In addition, it was found that the dry dredged soil reacted even with little quantity of the chemicals because derelict and microorganism are removed due to the drying process at $100{\pm}5^{\circ}C$.

Research on Construction of Lake dike Using Dredged soil (준설해사를 성토재로 활용한 방수제 단면에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Uk;Kim, Hyeon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2009
  • New lake dike in Saemanguem area is 125km length and require a great amount of fill materials, but it's difficult to get the amount of materials and develop a quarry because of environment conservation. Therefore, the solution is to use the dredged soil in project area as the fill materials not to develop quarry. However, characteristic of dredged soil as a silty fined sand is very weak at seepage, sliding, erosion of dike due to infiltration of rainfall, wind etc. So, lake dike using dredged soil must be constructed safely against the unstable problem of dredged sand. The objective of research is to make safe lake dike using dereged soil on construction of Saemangeum new lake dike. So, we analyzed the characteristic of dredged soil and suggested a standard section of lake dike.

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Electrokinetic Sedimentation and Remediation of River Dredged Contaminated Soil (오염된 하천준설토의 동전기적 침강 및 오염물질 제거)

  • 정하익;오인규;진현식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2001
  • There are many engineering applications that demand settling acceleration and volume reduction of fine solid suspensions. It is a matter to Improve the dredged soil thickening as well as the dewatering characteristic, because settling acceleration of dredged soil decreases the scale of industrial process and volume reduction of dredged soil decreases environmetal challenge to the disposal sites. Direct electric current induces the movement of fine solid particles suspended in water. Upon formation of a soil structure, the current further induces the movement of water and contaminant in the soil skeleton. Theses phenomena are known as electrokinetics. This study investigates the viability, of using the technique of electrokinetic dewatering to river dredged soil for settling acceleration and volume reduction. The aspect, such as sedimentation velocity, final volume and current variation are discussed.

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Estimation of soil Quantity and Environmental Effect on Dredged Soil (준설오니의 토량 산출 및 성분분석)

  • 신은철;오영인
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2000
  • Detention basin is the temporary holding pond of treated water prior to flow out to the sea. It is very common to dredge the soil from the bottom of detention basin to keep up the water holding capacity. In this study, the amount of volume reduction of dredged soil from detention basin was estimated based on the laboratory test results. The percentage of soil particles in dredged organic soil is about 12.5∼21.9% by weight. The content of heavy metal and environmental effect for dredged soil itself and solidified dredged soil were analysed and the results are meet the standards of environmental requirement.

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