• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drawing Path

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해외건설공사 수행절차(6) - 시공단계(施工段階)

  • 해외건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.11 s.220
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2008
  • 많은 난관을 극복하고 조기착공에 성공한 후에, 우선적으로 고려할 사항은 주공정(Crtical Path) 을 관리하는 것이다. 주공정(critical Path)의 초기 작업에 필요한 자재, 장비, 인원의 준비를 재점검하고 하도급추진을 하는 한편, 계약서상의 요구조건, 승인사항에 미흡한 점이 없는지를 검토하고 보완한다. 계약서상의 요구사항을 미비하거나 무시했을 경우, 반드시 그에 상응하는 경제적 대가를 치루어야 한다는 것을 명심해야 한다. 시공을 하기 위해서는 자재승인 후 작업도면(Working Drawing/ Construction Drawing/ Shop Drawing)의 승인을 받고, 작업방법(Method Statement)을 제출하고, 설명화 Presentation) 및 시험시공(Demonstration 또는 Mockup)을 거쳐 감리자의 시공허락을 받아야 하며 각종 Test를 통해 품질관리를 실행해야 한다. 시공지는 시방서에서 요구하는 품질이 보장되는 범위 내에서, 최대한 공기를 단축할 수 있도록 공사초기부터 노력을 해야 하며, 공사의 모든 과정에서 항상 claim 여부, 공기내 준공, 하자 Zero, 최단 시일 내에 최대의 기성취하에 역점을 두고, 이에 장애요인을 해결하는 것으로 공사를 진행해야 한다.

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Development of PC Controled Automatic Cutting System (PC를 이용한 철판 자동절단시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1996
  • In this study, PC controlled CNC automatic cutting system is developed. Technological introduction of the control process and the computer programming has made possible not only the automatic control for cutting processing unit but also the easy-to-use graphic software that enables the cutting process. This program involves shape part drawing and amendment, pattern reading and saving, reading Autocad file, nesting process, kerf compensation, automatic cutting path generation, NC file conversion and motor control. Software is devided into 3 modules for easy work. First step enables drawing, amendment and pattern making, followed by automatic nesting and cutting path generation with kerf compensation. In the final step, drawing data is transmitted for the resulting automatic cutting processes. This software would be applicated in gas cutting and textile cutting so that it improves the productivity of cutting process.

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Simulation of Texture Evolution in DP steels during Deep Drawing Process (DP강의 디프드로잉 시 집합조직 발달 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Y.S.;Han, S.H.;Chin, K.G.;Choi, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2008
  • The formability of DP steels can be affected by not only initial texture but also deformation texture evolved during plastic deformation. To investigate the evolution of deformation texture during deep drawing, deep drawing process for DP steels was carried out experimentally. A rate sensitive polycrystal model was used to predict texture evolution during deep drawing process. In order to evaluate the strain path during deep drawing, a steady state was assumed in the flange part of deep drawn cup. A rate sensitive polycrystal model successfully predicted the texture development in DP steels during deep drawing process. It was found that the final stable orientations were strongly dependent on the initial location in the blank.

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Improvement of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Software for Laser Machining

  • Bayesteh, Abdoleza;Ko, Junghyuk;Ahmad, Farid;Jun, Martin B.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, effective and user friendly CAM software is presented that automatically generates any three dimensional complex toolpaths according to a CAD drawing. In advanced manufacturing, often it is essential to scan the sample following a complex trajectory which consists of short (few microns) and multidirectional moves. The reported CAM software offers constant velocity for all short trajectory elements and provides an efficient shift of tool path direction in sharp corners of a tool trajectory, which is vital for any laser, based precision machining. The software also provides fast modification of tool path, automatic and efficient sequencing of path elements in a complicated tool trajectory, location of reference point and automatic fixing of geometrical errors in imported drawing exchange files (DXF) or DWG format files.

Development of a Three-Dimensional CAD System for Design of Drawing Dies for Automotive Panels (자동차 패널 드로잉 금형 설계를 위한 3 차원 CAD 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee Sang-Hwa;Lee Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1424-1428
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a dedicated three-dimensional CAD system for design of drawing dies for automotive body panels. Since solid die models are useful not only for simulations for design verification, but also for NC tool path generation to machine dies and their Styrofoam patterns, 3-D CAD systems have been introduced in the tooling shop of automotive manufacturers. However, the work to build solid models requires a lot of time and effort if the designer uses only the general modeling capabilities of commercial 3-D CAD systems. To solve this problem, we customized a 3-D CAD system for the drawing die design. The system provides not only 3-D design capabilities, but also standard part libraries to enhance design productivity. By introducing this system, the drawing dies can be designed more rapidly in the 3-D space, and their solid data can be directly transferred to CAM tools for NC tool path generation and simulation tools for virtual manufacturing

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Facial Expression Transformation and Drawing Rule Generation for the Drawing Robot (초상화로봇을 위한 표정 변환 및 드로잉규칙 생성)

  • 김문상;민선규;최창석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2349-2357
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a facial expression transformation algorithm and drawing rule generation algolithm for a portrait drawing robot which was developed for the '93 Taejeon EXPO. The developed algorithm was mainly focused on the robust automatic generation of robot programs with the consideration that the drawing robot should work without any limitation of the age, sex or race for the persons. In order to give more demonstratin effects, the facial expression change of the pictured person was performed.

A CAD/CAM System for Axisymmetric Deep Drawing Processes (축대칭 디프-드로잉 공정의 CAD/CAM 시스템)

  • Park, S.B.;Choi, Y.;Kim, B.M.;Choi, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a CAD/CAM system for axisymmetric deep drawing processes has been developed. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge based system. Under the environment of CAD/CAM software of Personal Designer, the system has been written in UPL. The geometries of intermediate and final object in deep drawing process, including processes parameters are input for the CAD/CAM system. The input data can be obtained from the results of Pro_Deep. The parts drawing of die sets for each process is generated in tool design module of the CAD/CAM system. Also. the die assembly drawings can be obtained. NC commands for machining of the part can be generated in the developed CAD/CAM system.

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Simulation of Texture Evolution and Anisotropy Behavior in Dual Phase Steels during Deep Drawing Process (DP강의 디프드로잉 시 집합조직 발달과 이방성 거동 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Young-Sik;Kim, Dae-Wan;Yang, Hoe-Seok;Han, Sung-Ho;Chin, Kwang-Gun;Choi, Shi-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2009
  • To investigate the evolution of deformation texture in dual phase (DP) steels during deep-drawing deformation, deep-drawing experiments were performed. Microtexture measurements were conducted using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) to analyze texture evolution. A rate-sensitive polycrystal model was used to predict texture evolution during deep-drawing deformation. In order to evaluate the strain path during deep-drawing deformation, a steady state was assumed in the flange part of a deep-drawn cup. A ratesensitive polycrystal model successfully predicted the texture evolution in DP steels during deep-drawing deformation. The final stable orientations were found to be strongly dependent on the initial location in the blank. Texture analysis revealed that the deep drawability of DP steels decreases as the true strain in the radial direction of the deep-drawn cup increases during deep-drawing deformation.

Understanding the Effect of Friction Coefficient on Strain Distribution in Cu-0.2wt%Mg Alloy during Wire Drawing using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 인발 공정 시 Cu-0.2wt%Mg 합금의 변형률 분포에 미치는 마찰계수 영향의 이해)

  • T. H. Yoo;S. W. Baek;J. H. Kim;S. H. Choi
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2023
  • In the case of a wire with a very fine diameter during the multi-stage drawing process, the heterogeneity of the deformation in the radial direction tends to develop strongly as the amount of deformation is accumulated. It is known that the heterogeneity of deformation in the radial direction of the wire is closely related to the process parameters during the multi-stage drawing process. In this study, finite element analysis (FEA) was used to theoretically examine the effect of friction between the surface of the wire and the drawing die during the multi-stage drawing process of Cu-0.2wt%Mg alloy on the deformation heterogeneity developed in the radial direction of the wire. The distribution of effective strain, radial strain, circumferential strain, and shear strain developed in the radial direction of the wire during the multi-stage drawing process was analyzed while changing the friction coefficient, and the results were analyzed and compared for each path and position. The FEA results revealed that the shear strain developed in the radial direction of the wire during the multi-stage drawing process of Cu-0.2wt%Mg alloy showed the most non-uniform distribution and was also severely affected by the friction coefficient.

축대칭 제품의 디프 드로잉 공정에 대한 금형설계 및 금형가공 시스템

  • Park, Sang-Bong;Choi, Young;Kim, Byung-Min;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.766-770
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a CAD/CAM system for axisymmetric deep drawing processes has been developed. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge based system. Under the environment of CAD/CAM software of Personal Designer, the system has been written in UPL. The geometries of intermediate and final object in deep drawing process, including processes parameters are input for the CAD/CAM system. The input data can be obtained from the results of Pro-Deep. The parts drawing of die sets for each process is generatedin tool design module of the CAD/CAM system. Also, the die assemblydrawings can be obtained. NC commands for machining of the part can be generated in the developed CAD/CAM system.

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