• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drawing Cross-Section

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Formability of Sheet Metal in Noncircular Cup Drawing (ll) - for Arbitrary Cross Sections - (비원형단면에 대한 판재 성형성(II) - 임의단면에 대하여 -)

  • 김민수;신재현;서대교
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3094-3104
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    • 1993
  • The five punch and die sets are selected as the examples of arbitrary cross sections which have two opposite inclined sides. Two kinds of blank shapes are designed for all cross sections. One(h-b1.) is determined by slip-line theory and the other (G-b1.) is determined conventionally as the similar shapes with the cross sections which were used by Gopinathan. As a result of the experimental procedures, the superiority of the blank shapes designed by slip-line theory is verified in the limiting drawing ratio, the uniformity of cup height and the thickness distributions.

Formability of deep drawing process for reentrant cross section (오목형 단면 딥드로잉에서의 성형성)

  • 박민호;김상진;서대교
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1996
  • The differences of formability with maximum cup depth of drawn product and thickness strain distribution are compared for two kinds of blank shapes which are suggested optimum shape and conventional square shape. The suggested blank is determined by backward tracing technique of rigid-plastic FEM. The deeper cup without wrinkle and flange part could be obtained from the suggested blank shape however the cross sevtion sup from the square blank could not be kept smooth thickness strain distribution and defended those phenomena..

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Analysis of the Ease in Basic Bodice Pattern Using 3-D Measuring Instrument (3차원 계측장치를 이용한 길 원형의 여유량 분석)

  • Shim, Kue-Nam;Suh, Jung-Kwon;Lee, Won-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was for analysis of ease about basic bodice pattern, as the first step of the research process for the drawing method of basic bodice for women in their twenties. The five selected basic bodice were made and they were worn by FRP body The garment space of each bodice was measured by analysis of the garment space of each section in figure of polymerization of cross section by a 3-D measuring instrument. The research suggests that this compared analysis is an objective reference. This analysis not only of the area of cross section of garment space and ease but also of the girth of the body shape and wearing shape, using the PAD system and 3-D measuring instrument, can be helpful in making garment patterns.

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Fabrication of Drawing Wire for Cold Rolling Mill using Tungsten Carbide Multi-Stage Dies (초경 다단 다이를 적용한 냉간 압조용 인발 선재 제조)

  • Park, D.H.;Hyun, K.H.;Lee, M.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2020
  • Wire drawing is a metalworking process used to reduce the cross-section of a wire by pulling the wire through multi-stage drawing dies. The aim of this study is to fabricate a drawing wire using 2 stage drawing process. The finite element analysis of wire drawing was conducted to validate the efficiency of the designed process and the experiment was performed to validate the designed wire drawing process using 2 stage tungsten carbide die. Dry lubricant with powder was applied for producing a wire of desired diameter. Finally, a drawing wire using 2 stage die for cold rolling mill was developed.

Multi-stage Analysis of Elliptic Cup Drawing Processes with the Large Aspect Ratio by an Explicit Elasto-Plastic Finite Element Method (외연적 유한요소법을 이용한 세장비가 큰 타원형 컵 성형공정의 다단계 해석)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, S.H.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2000
  • Finite element analysis is carried out for simulation of the multi-stage elliptic cup drawing process with the large aspect ratio. The analysis incorporates with shell elements for an elasto-plastic finite element method with the explicit time integration scheme. For the simulation, LS-DYNA3D is utilized for its wide capability of solving forming problems. The simulation result shows that the non-uniform drawing ratio at the elliptic cross section ad the small shoulder radius cause failure such as tearing and wrinkling. The result suggests the guideline to modify the tool shape for prevention of the failure during the drawing process.

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Automated design of optimum longitudinal reinforcement for flexural and axial loading

  • Tomas, Antonio;Alarcon, Antonio
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.149-171
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    • 2012
  • The problem of a concrete cross section under flexural and axial loading is indeterminate due to the existence of more unknowns than equations. Among the infinite solutions, it is possible to find the optimum, which is that of minimum reinforcement that satisfies certain design constraints (section ductility, minimum reinforcement area, etc.). This article proposes the automation of the optimum reinforcement calculation under any combination of flexural and axial loading. The procedure has been implemented in a program code that is attached in the Appendix. Conventional-strength or high-strength concrete may be chosen, minimum reinforcement area may be considered (it being possible to choose between the standards ACI 318 or Eurocode 2), and the neutral axis depth may be constrained in order to guarantee a certain sectional ductility. Some numerical examples are presented, drawing comparisons between the results obtained by ACI 318, EC 2 and the conventional method.

A theoretical calculation and measurements for Radar Cross Section of a moving complex metal target (복잡한 형태를 갖고 운동중인 금속제물체의 Radar Cross Section)

  • 진연강;윤현보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1971
  • This paper presents a theoretical calculation and measurements for the RCS(Radar Cross Scetion) value of a moving complex target, a small metal aircraft. The front view of aircraft on the drawing is divided in to several simple models to calculate its RCS value by the relative phase nlethod and the random phase method at the given frequency. The aircraft, cessna 305, inbounded from 170$^{\circ}$ to X international airport, is searched by radar with the wave length of 11cm to measure its miximum range which is necessary to determine the RCS value. The measured data are found to be similar to the theoretical values.

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Formability of deep drawing process for L-shape cross section (L형 단면 딥드로잉 가공에서의 성형성)

  • 김상진;양대호;서대교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.03b
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1996
  • Two kinds of blank shapes, optimum and square, are adopted to investigate formbility. Optimum blank shape is determined to construct an L-shape cup with uniform height and without flange part. For this purpose , rigid-plastic FEM analysis is applied with backward tracing technique. Maximum cup detph and strain distribution are measured experimetally for the products of the two kinds of blank shapes, which are optimum and square.It is confirmed that deeper cup without severe thickness reduction can be obtained fro the optimum shape.

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Experimental Study on the Deep Drawing Process for L-shape Cross Section (L형 단면의 ?드로잉 가공에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김상진;양대호;서대교
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1996
  • Two kinds of blank shapes optimum and square are adopted to investigate formability. Optimum blank shape is determined to construct an L-shape cup with uniform height and without flange part. For this purpose rigid-plastic FEM analysis is applied with backward tracing technique. Maximum cup depth and strain distribution are measured experimentally for the products of the two kinds of blank shapes which are optimum and square. it is confirmed that deeper cup without severe thickness reduction can be obtained from the optimum shape.

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The Effect of HPMC Concentration on the Morphology and Post Drawing of Wet Spun Regenerated SF/HPMC Blend Filaments

  • Ko, Jae-Sang;Um, In-Chul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the regenerated silk fibroin (SF)/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) blend filaments were prepared by wet spinning and the effect of HPMC concentration on the post drawing and morphology of blend filaments was elucidated. The result of maximum draw ratio indicated that the wet spinnability of wet spun SF / HPMC was improved with increasing HPMC concentration until 8% and remained constant after that concentration. The SEM observation revealed that the enhanced wet spinnability of blend filaments was strongly related to the morphological change by increasing HPMC concentration. Regardless of HPMC concentration, as SF content was reduced, the wet spinnability of blend film decreased resulting in reduced maximum draw ratio. It was also found by SEM observation that the cross section of blend filament deviated from circularity with an increase of HPMC content.