• 제목/요약/키워드: Down-cutting

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.024초

효율적인 한글 탐색을 위한 CB 트라이의 재구성 (Reconstitution of CB Trie for the Efficient Hangul Retrieval)

  • 정규철
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 CB 트라이의 단점을 보완한 RCB 트라이를 제안한다. 먼저 CB 트라이의 경우 처음으로 축약된 구조를 시도하였으나 데이터의 양이 증가함에 따라 트리의 균형을 맞추기 위해 사용되는 더미노드들로 인해 삽입에 상당한 어려움을 가지고 있다. 반면 계층적으로 표현한 HCB 트라이는 map이 오른쪽으로 증가하는 것을 막기 위해 일정 깊이를 주어 깊이에 다다르면 새로운 트리를 만들어 연결시키는 방법을 이용하였다. 결과적으로 입력과 검색 속도를 상당히 빠르게 진전시킬 수 있었으나 CB 트라이와 마찬가지로 더미노드를 사용하고 여러 트리의 링크를 사용하기 때문에 저장공간이 커지는 단점을 안고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 RCB 트라이는 더미노드를 완전히 없애 성능이 60% 향상되었다.

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Damage to the pilot balloon of the nasotracheal tube during orthognathic double-jaw surgery: A case report

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Yoon, Ji-Young;Woo, Mi-Na;Kim, Cheul-Hong;Yoon, Ji-Uk;Jeon, Da-Nee
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2015
  • In oral and maxillofacial surgery, many complications associated with nasotracheal tube can be caused. In this case, we reported ballooning tube damage of nasotracheal tube during orthognathic double-jaw surgery and replacement of tube through cut down of tube and tube exchange using airway exchange catheter. The patient scheduled for high Le Fort I osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy was intubated nasotracheally with nasal endotracheal tube. During maxilla osteotomy, air bubble was detected in the oral blood. In spite of our repeated ballooning, the results were the same so we changed damaged tube using airway exchange catheter aseptically. Tiny and superficial cutting site was detected in the middle of pilot tube. As we know in our case, tiny injury impeded a normal airway management and prevention is important.

바이브로해머를 이용한 광폭 Hat형 강널말뚝의 현장 관입시험 (Field Driveability Test of Wide Hat-type Sheet Pile using Vibro-Hammer)

  • 김병일;김재규;백인철;이승현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 시스템 파라미터의 변동이나 모델의 불확실성 및 외부 외란 등에 강인한 외란 관측기에 기초로 한 강인 제어기의 설계를 제안한다. 제어기는 두 개 루프의 구조를 갖는 모델기반 보상기와 궤환 제어기 구조로 구성되어 있다. 내부 루프 보상기는 내외부의 외란을 제거하고, 외부 루프 궤환 제어기는 주어진 사양을 만족하도록 하는 역할을 수행한다. 결과적으로, 제안한 강인 제어기를 이용함으로써 외란에 대해 시스템을 안정화시킬 수 있으며, 제어 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

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Reform of National R&D Structure under Economic Crisis : The Irony of Korea

  • Park, Yong-Tae
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1999
  • In this article, we first present an inductive taxonomy of national R&D structures in terms of relative R&D flows among prime actors. The R&D structure of Korea, along with the Japanese one, turns out to be an ill-balanced one characterized by the dominant role of private sector, vis-a-vis the minimal share of public R&D. In nature, private R&D is sensitive to business cycle and the vulnerability of the Korean structure has been invisible under prosperity but now is disclosed under depression. This problem is nothing new and indeed has long been recognized by the Korean government but the prescription seemed almost impossible. Ironically, the current economic crisis of Korea renders an unexpected opportunity for structural reform. As private firms are cutting down R&D investment, the relative share of public sector becomes significant. A simulation predicts that balanced systems will be achieved in some years if public R&D budget is kept up. Although the contraction of private R&D is by no means desirable, it is the right time for the Korean government to expand public R&D. Public R&D should be considered not only a remedy for market-failure but also a shock-absorber against cyclic instability. This is why the balance between public R&D and private R&D is emphasized.

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미래식품분야에서의 학제 간 융·복합의 필요성과 실행 제안 (Multi-disciplinary convergence and fusion in food science and technology for future needs)

  • 신동화
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2016
  • Food industry in Korea is one of the most important manufacturing field since the history of this country. Recent days all industries in the world move to $4^{th}$ industrial revolution beginning from 1st revolution. This means that connections between human to human, human to things and things to things should be settled down. food industry in this country should escape from the conventional manufacturing fields until now and accept new or cutting edge technology NT including artificial intelligence robot system and platform system using Internet of Thing. To overcome the saturation condition of domestic food market, it should be extended our market to overseas. To do this Korean food industry should be reformed the processing system to convergence and fusion inner or multi-disciplinary research in not only research field but also manufacturing field. The food industry must introduce new technology and concept of controlling all manufacturing systems. This paper present the fields should be convergence and the field study together and the new techniques, methods and new products be developed in the future.

스마트시티 챌린지 프로젝트 사례 연구: 수원 스마트시티 New 1794 Project 기반으로 (Smart City Challenge Project Case Study: Based on Suwon Smart City New 1794 Project)

  • 윤창진;서응교;김태형
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The beginning of innovation and creation, Haenggung-dong, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si: Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, which began in 1794 by King Jeongjo in accordance with the spirit of Beopgochangsin, mobilized the abilities of traditional techniques, new science and technology, and artists New starting point for urban innovation in Suwon: Based on 5G technology possessed by leading companies in the global ICT industry in Hwaseong (Haenggung-dong), a product of cutting-edge evidence, solve various urban problems through public, private, industrial and academic governance, and a new business model It aims to reorganize into the space where this is created. Design/methodology/approach The New 1794 Project is a 2019 demonstration project requested by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport for "Suwon Smart City Challenge Project: Haenggung-dong, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si," developed by the Dankook University SW Design Convergence Center, and the main project from 2020 to 2022. The smart city project strategy should be implemented based on partnerships with multiple stakeholders, and the bottom-up approach and the traditional top-down must be able to coexist. Therefore, the smart city solution applied a horizontal governance method. Findings In this study, the definition of the New 1794 Project, which is the key to defining smart cities in relation to all analyzed aspects, was developed.

Thymol Ameliorates Aspergillus fumigatus Keratitis by Downregulating the TLR4/ MyD88/ NF-kB/ IL-1β Signal Expression and Reducing Necroptosis and Pyroptosis

  • Limei Wang;Haijing Yan;Xiaomeng Chen;Lin Han;Guibo Liu;Hua Yang;Danli Lu;Wenting Liu;Chengye Che
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2023
  • Fungal keratitis is a refractory kind of keratopathy. We attempted to investigate the antiinflammatory role of thymol on Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) keratitis. Wound healing and fluorescein staining of the cornea were applied to verify thymol's safety. Mice models of A. fumigatus keratitis underwent subconjunctival injection of thymol. The anti-inflammatory roles of thymol were verified by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, slit lamp observation, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and Western blotting. In contrast with the DMSO group, more transparent corneas and less inflammatory cells infiltration were detected in mice treated with 50 ㎍/ml thymol. Thymol downregulated the synthesis of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kB, IL-1β, NLRP3, caspase 1, caspase 8, GSDMD, RIPK3 and MLKL. In summary, we proved that thymol played a protective part in A. fumigatus keratitis by cutting down inflammatory cells aggregation, downregulating the TLR4/ MyD88/ NF-kB/ IL-1β signal expression and reducing necroptosis and pyroptosis.

An Ocean of Opportunity: The Digitalization of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Bitung, Indonesia

  • LAYMAN, Chrisanty V.;HANDOKO, Liza;SIHOMBING, Sabrina O.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2023
  • Over the past ten years, numerous industries have undergone upheavals that have significantly altered how businesses interact with their clients and how goods are created and produced bySMEs. Many cutting-edge technologies have recently been created and implemented to enhance business models, facilitate sustainability features for organizations, and boost business capabilities. This essay seeks to understand how digital entrepreneurship functions in developing nations. The results of this study show the effectiveness of digital transformation in the context of SMEs is greatly influenced by aspects including the change of managerial intensity and the involvement and perception of workers, customers, and shareholders. One of the needs that business owners showcased in this study in terms of digitization is infrastructure resources to support digitization such as devices, the Internet, and funds, but also the ability to use digital media for business development. Practical skills that business people want to learn such as product design and management of their social media accounts. There are also aspects of time and self-motivation of the business actor that can speed up or slow down the digitization process. Finally, government support that is structured in encouraging MSMEs is also one of the supporters and drivers of digitalization in the blue economy.

침선장 최온순의 굴건제복(屈巾祭服)의 제작에 관한 연구 (A Research on the Production of Gulgunjebok of Choe Onsun, a Needlework Master)

  • 이영주
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2024
  • The mourning attire worn by the Sangju (Chief Mourner) during Confucian funeral rituals is known as Gulgeonjebok. It is comprised of Gulgeon, Sujil, and Hyogeon on the head, and Jungui underneath. On top of the Jungui, the ceremonial garments called Choeui are worn, along with Choesang. Yojil and Gyodae are then tied around the waist. Mahye and Hangieon are worn on the feet, and a walking stick made of bamboo, paulownia, or willow is carried. A needlework master, Choe Onsun, who was designated as a Holder of Intangible Cultural Property of Jeollabuk-do on November 27, 1998, is recognized for her efforts in restoring and recreating the forgotten Gulgeonjebok. Thanks to her endeavors, the period, regional, and cultural characteristics of Gulgeonjebok in the Jeolla Province have been preserved. This study aims to examine and reproduce characteristic items of Gulgeonjeboks handed down by a needlework master, Choe, by conducting an empirical study on the dimensions and schematization of the Gulgeon, the method of cutting, and the sewing process. The empirical research on Gulgeojebok is expected to further enhance traditional sewing skills. It will also serve as a foundation for deepening the level of research on traditional dress and sharing traditional cultural heritage.

Design and construction of fluid-to-fluid scaled-down small modular reactor platform: As a testbed for the nuclear-based hydrogen production

  • Ji Yong Kim;Seung Chang Yoo;Joo Hyung Seo;Ji Hyun Kim;In Cheol Bang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.1037-1051
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the construction results and design of the UNIST Reactor Innovation platform for small modular reactors as a versatile testbed for exploring innovative technologies. The platform uses simulant fluids to simulate the thermal-hydraulic behavior of a reference small modular reactor design, allowing for cost-effective design modifications. Scaling analysis results for single and two-phase natural circulation flows are outlined based on the three-level scaling methodology. The platform's capability to simulate natural circulation behavior was validated through performance calculations using the 1-D system thermal-hydraulic code-based calculation. The strategies for evaluating cutting-edge technologies, such as the integration of a solid oxide electrolysis cell for hydrogen production into a small modular reactor, are presented. To overcome experimental limitations, the hardware-in-the-loop technique is proposed as an alternative, enabling real-time simulation of physical phenomena that cannot be implemented within the experimental facility's hardware. Overall, the proposed versatile innovation platform is expected to provide valuable insights for advancing research in the field of small modular reactors and nuclear-based hydrogen production.