• Title/Summary/Keyword: Double Panel

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Performance Evaluation on Static Loading and Cyclic Loading for Structural Insulated Panels (구조용단열패널의 정적가력과 반복가력 성능 평가)

  • Nah, Hwan-Seon;Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • Structural insulated panels, structurally performed panels consisting of a plastic insulation bonded between two structural panel facings, are one of emerging products with a viewpoint of its energy and construction efficiencies. These components are applicable to fabricated wood structures. In Korea, there are few technical documents regulated structural performance and engineering criteria in domestic market. This study was conducted to identify fundamental performance of both monotonic load and quasi static cyclic load for SIPs in shear wall application. Static test results showed that maximum load was 44.3kN, allowable shear load was 6.1kN/m, shear stiffness was 1.23 M N/m, and ductility ratio was 3.6. Cyclic test was conducted by two kinds of specimens : single panel and double panels. Cyclic test results, which were equivalent to static test results, showed that maximum load was 45.42kN, allowable shear load was 6.3kN/m. Furthermore the accumulated energy dissipation capability for double panels was as 2.3 times as that for single panel. From performance of structural tests, it was recommended that the allowable shear load for panels was at least 6.1kN/m.

Flexible OTFT-Backplane for Active Matrix Electrophoretic Display Panel

  • Lee, Myung-Won;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated flexible OTFT-backplanes for the electrophoretic display(EPD). The OTFTs employed bottom contact structure on PEN substrate and used the cross-linked polyvinylphenol for gate insulator, pentacene for active layer. Especially, we used PVA/Acryl double layers for passivation of backplane as well as for pixel dielectric layer between backplane and EPD panel. The OTFT-EPD panel worked successfully anddemonstrated to display some patterns.

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Developing 500 MHz NB 19F-13C Double Resonance Solid-State NMR Probe for in-situ Analysis of Liquid Crystal Display Panels

  • Choi, Sung-Sub;Jung, Ji-Ho;Park, Yu-Geun;Park, Tae-Joon;Park, Gregory Hyung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 2012
  • The orientational and dynamic behavior of liquid crystal molecules on the alignment layer surfaces of liquid crystal display (LCD) devices is crucial to their performance, but there are only a few methods of experimentally elucidating the interactions between the liquid crystals and the alignment layers. Inspired by the natural and technical similarities between membrane proteins in lipid bilayers and liquid crystals in LCDs, we employed solid-state NMR methodologies originally developed for the study of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers for the in-situ analysis of liquid crystal display panels. In this article, we present a home-built 500 MHz narrowbore (NB) The orientational and dynamic behavior of liquid crystal molecules on the alignment layer surfaces of liquid crystal display (LCD) devices is crucial to their performance, but there are only a few methods of experimentally elucidating the interactions between the liquid crystals and the alignment layers. Inspired by the natural and technical similarities between membrane proteins in lipid bilayers and liquid crystals in LCDs, we employed solid-state NMR methodologies originally developed for the study of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers for the in-situ analysis of liquid crystal display panels. In this article, we present a home-built 500 MHz narrowbore (NB) $^{19}F-^{13}C$ double resonance solid-state NMR probe with a flat-square coil and the first application of this probe for the in-situ analysis of LCD panel samples. double resonance solid-state NMR probe with a flat-square coil and the first application of this probe for the in-situ analysis of LCD panel samples.

The Strength Comparisons between Double deck Car body Structures with Al Extruded Panels and SUS (Al 압출재 및 SUS 2층열차 차체의 강도해석 비교 검토)

  • 황원주;김형진;강부병;허현무
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2002
  • The operation of double deck train have increased in many countries such as Japan france, and the Netherlands as efficient, safe and convenient alternative transportation systems. Because of continuous concentration of population into Seoul metropolitan and serious traffic jam, the number of passengers using the commuter train have been increased rapidly. Considering these situations, we can find one of the solutions for heavy traffic problems through double deck trains. Stainless steel, and aluminum extruded panel are used to reduce the weight of double deck train. In this paper we compare the results of structural analysis of the double deck car body structures with Al extruded panels and stainless steel. We hope the results of this study may be used as basic guidelines in designing double deck trains in the future.

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Axiomatic Design of Composite Double Arm Type Robot Hands and Wrists for Handling Large Glass Panel Displays (공리 설계를 적용한 대형 평판 디스플레이용 더블암형 복합재료 로봇 핸드 및 리스트)

  • 이창섭;이대길;최진경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the size of glass panel is increased to $1250 mm{\times}1100 mm{\times}0.7 mm$, whose mass is 2.65 kg, which requires much stiffer robot structure. In addition to the high stiffness, the robot hands and wrists for glass panel handling should have miller surface finishing of its outer surface to prevent particles and dusts from adhering on the surface. The maximum height of the robot structure should not be larger than 1500 mm because other automated guided vehicles (AGV) and transfer equipments have been designed within this size limit. The difference of maximum deflections of the four ends of the hands before and after loading the glass panel should be less than 2.0 mm. In this work, the robot hands and wrists for handling large glass panel displays were designed based on the axiomatic design using the finite element method along with optimization routine.

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Test of Model Specification in Panel Regression Model with Two Error Components (이원오차성분을 갖는 패널회귀모형의 모형식별검정)

  • Song, Seuck-Heun;Kim, Young-Ji;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.461-479
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    • 2006
  • This paper derives joint and conditional Lagrange multiplier tests based on Double-Length Artificial Regression(DLR) for testing functional form and/or the presence of individual(time) effect in a panel regression model. Small sample properties of these tests are assessed by Monte Carlo study, and comparisons are made with LM tests based on Outer Product Gradient(OPG). The results show that the proposed DLR based LM tests have the most appropriate finite sample performance.

A Study on the Performance Experiments of Lightweight Wall of Long-life Housing by Ceiling Infill System (천장 인필시스템에 따른 장수명주택 경량벽체의 성능실험에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Eun-Young;Hwang, Eun-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2018
  • In order to secure the variability of long-life housing, dry walls are used. The composite gypsum board panel is the most frequently used infill system for the wall, and it is an excellent construction method in terms of constructability and economic feasibility. However, there are also problems such as the destruction of Ondol pipes at the bottom floor and being unable to fix the light weight steel frame (M-bar) when a variable composite gypsum board panel is used. To solve such problems, a wall with a method of fixing only the top part without fixing the bottom floor is developed, but it is difficult to identify the durability of ceiling frame according to the tensile force of stud and the safety according to the Stiffness and impact resistance (soft body) of ceiling frame. Therefore, this study verified the effectiveness of infill system for the wall by conducting experiment on the stiffness and impact resistance of composite gypsum board panel according to the reinforcement of ceiling frame (wooden frame, double saw-toothed bracket, Cross M-bar). As a result, it was possible to secure the safety of wooden frame while the impact resistance and the Stiffness of double saw-toothed bracket and cross M-bar were not secured.

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Development of the Anti-vibration Base for the Onboard Equipment of the Naval Vessel Using Sandwitch Panel (샌드위치 패널을 이용한 함정탑재장비용 방진 베이스 개발)

  • Han, HyungSuk;Lee, KyoungHyun;Park, SungHo;Wi, YangHyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2016
  • The underwater radiated noise can be reduced by decreasing the structure borne noise of the on-board equipment. Therefore, the structure borne noise of the onborad installed equipment is strongly restricted by ROK navy with MIL-Std 740-2. Usually, the vibration transmissibility from the equipment to the hull of the ship is dependent on its mount characteristics. Even though the double mount structure is proper to apply for ship board application rather than single mount, it is not widely applied due to the weight and volume resriction of the ship. Therefore, in this research, the base using sandwitch panel which can act as double mount structure is suggested and its noise reduction capacity is verified with analytic calculation as well as experiment.

Sound Insulation Performance of the Side Layered Panels in the Next Generation High Speed Train (차세대 고속철도 차량 측면 적층재의 차음성능)

  • Lee, Joong-Hyeok;Lee, Ho-Jin;Park, In-Seok;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2011
  • The sidewall of the HEMU-400x consists of two parts. One is the multi-layered structure including aluminium extruded panel and the other is the double glazed window. When the train runs in a tunnel, the equivalent sound insulation performance of the side wall significantly influences the internal noise levels. In aspect of the sound insulation strategy, it is important to make two parts have similar performance. In this study, the intensity sound transmission loss (ITL) is measured on the specimens of the two parts. Mass law deviation (MLD) is considered in order to compare the sound insulation performance of the two parts in respect of the weight. Contribution of each part to the sound insulation is analyzed and the sound insulation strategy is investigated to reduce the interior noise.

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The Characteristics of the Discharge According to ITO Gap by the CLHS Driving Method in AC PDP (AC PDP에서 CLHS 구동 방법에 의한 ITO Gap에 따른 방전 특성)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Choi, Myung-Gyu;Kim, Gun-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • In order to reduce the power consumption in international standard IEC62087, the luminance efficiency should be improved at the low discharge load rather than at the high discharge load. Thus, this paper analysed the characteristics of the discharge at the panels with ITO Gap of $65{\mu}m$, $80{\mu}m$, and $100{\mu}m$ in 50-inch PDP with FHD resolution. It was well known that the long gap panel improves the luminance and the luminous efficiency. However, it is very difficult to drive the panel due to high driving voltage. When the normal driving method was applied at the panel with ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$, the phenomenon of the double peak was generated in the sustain period. We confirmed that main factor of the double peak is the self-erasing discharge. When the CLHS driving method was applied at the panel with ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$, the self-erasing discharge was improved in the sustain period. Also, the $V_S$ and $V_A$ minimum voltage of the CLHS driving method decreased about 9V and 12V compared with those of the normal driving method. Moreover, when the CLHS driving method was applied to the panel with ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$, the luminance and the luminous efficiency increased compared with those of the normal driving method. The luminance and the luminous efficiency greatly increased at the low discharge load. The less discharge load, the higher increase rate of the luminance and the luminous efficiency. Especially, the luminous efficiency at ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$ increased about 26.3% at the discharge load of 4% compared with that at ITO gap of $65{\mu}m$.