• 제목/요약/키워드: Dorsi Flexion(DF)

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고유수용성감각 운동과 근력 강화 운동이 중년여성의 발목 근력과 균형에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Priprioceptive Sensory Exercise and Muscle Strengthening Exercise on Ankle Muscle Strength and Balance in Middle Aged Woman)

  • 한준호;우성희;이효정
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 발목운동프로그램을 중년여성에게 적용하여 근력과 균형에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구에 동의한 중년여성 8명중 고유수용성감각 훈련을 시행한 실험군 4명 근력강화 훈련을 시행한 대조군 4명에게 총 4주간 매회 30분씩 훈련하였다. 훈련효과를 알아보기 위해 훈련전 근력은 발등굽힘과 발바닥굽힘 검사를 시행하였고 균형은 기능적뻗기와 한발서기로 검사하고 훈련 후 다시 재측정하였다. 이에 실험군과 대조군 모두 근력과 균형검사에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이에 불안정한 지지면과 안정된 지지면에서의 발목운동은 중년여성의 근력과 균형이 향상되는 프로그램이다.

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Immediate Effects of High-frequency Diathermy on Muscle Architecture and Flexibility in Subjects With Gastrocnemius Tightness

  • Kim, Ji-hyun;Park, Joo-hee;Yoon, Hyeo-bin;Lee, Jun-hyeok;Jeon, Hye-seon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2020
  • Background: The gastrocnemius (GCM) is one of the lower extremity muscles that tend to tighten easily. GCM tightness results in limited ankle dorsi-flexion (DF), especially when the knee joint is fully extended. Joint flexibility is determined by the morphological and physiological characteristics of joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Impaired joint flexibility can be attributed to increased susceptibility to muscle injury. High-frequency diathermy is clinically used to reduce pain and muscle tightness and to improve limited range of motion. Objects: This study aimed to investigate the immediate effects of high-frequency therapy in subjects with GCM tightness. Methods: The study was designed as a one-group before-after trial. The subjects included 28 volunteers with GCM tightness (an active ankle DF angle of less than 12°) without any known neurological and musculoskeletal pathologies in the ankle and calf areas. WINBACK Transfer Electrode Capacitive and Resistive Therapy equipment was used to apply high-frequency therapy to the subjects' GCMs for 10-15 minutes. The pennation angle and the fascicle length of the GCM were measured using ultrasonography. The flexibility of the ankle joint, peak torque to the passive ankle DF (Biodex), and soft tissue stiffness (MyotonPRO) were also measured. Results: The pennation angle was significantly decreased following the treatment; however, no significant difference in the fascicle length was found (p < 0.05). The flexibility was significantly increased and both the passive peak torque to passive ankle DF and the soft tissue stiffness significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Conclusion: High-frequency therapy is immediately effective for improving the muscle's architectural properties and functional factors in subjects with GCM tightness. Further longitudinal clinical studies are required to investigate the long-term effects of high-frequency therapy on subjects with GCM tightness from various causes.

Effects of Floss Bands on Ankle Joint Range of Motion and Balance Ability

  • Moon, Byoung-Hyoun;Kim, Ji-Won
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2022
  • Background: The range of motion (ROM) and balance ability of the ankle joint affect the stability of the ankle and prevent injuries or hurts from falling. In the clinical tests conducted recently, the floss band is widely used to enhance the range of joint motion and exercise performance, and there are many studies that have applied it to ankle joint increasing dorsi flexion (DF) angle. Objects: This study compared the effects on the range of ankle motion and static/dynamic balance ability of the ankle through three conditions (before floss band intervention, after floss band intervention, and after active exercise intervention) for adults. Methods: One intervention between floss band and active exercise was applied randomly and another intervention was applied the next day. After each intervention, the ROM of the ankle joints and the static balance was checked by measuring conducting one leg test. And the dynamic balance was checked by conducting a Y-balance test. Results: In the case of DF, the range of joint motion showed a significant increase after floss band intervention compared to before floss band intervention (p < 0.05). Static balance ability showed a significant increase after the intervention of floss band and active exercise compared to before the intervention of floss band (p < 0.05). The dynamic balance ability showed a significant increase after the intervention of the floss band compared to before intervention of the floss band and after active exercise intervention (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on these results, it was confirmed that the application of floss band to the ankle joint increases DF and improves the static and dynamic balance ability. Based on this fact, we propose the application of a floss band as an intervention method to improve the ROM of the ankle joint and improve the stability of the ankle in clinical field.