• 제목/요약/키워드: Doppler spectrum

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.024초

LDF의 실시간 혈류추정을 위한 알고리즘 (An algorithm for real time blood flow estimation of LDF)

  • 김종원;고한우
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a real time algorithm for blood flow estimation of LDF(laser Doppler flowmeter). Many algorithms for blood flow estimation are using power spectral density of Doppler signal by blood flow. In these research, the fast Fourier transformation is used to estimate power spectral density. This is a block processing procedure rather than real time processing. The algorithm in this paper used parametric spectral estimation. This has real time capability by estimation of AR(autoregressive) parameters sample by sample, and has smoothing power spectrum. Also, the frequency resolution is not limited by number of samples used to estimate AR parameter. Another advantage of this algorithm is that AR model enhance SNR.

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초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 개발에 관한 기초연구 (Basic Study for the Development of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection c)

  • 김명선;김호성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2434-2437
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    • 1999
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery, a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) was developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique was built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector was a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) was obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal was analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 제작에 관한 연구 (Basic Study for the fabrication of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection of Ultrasonic)

  • 김승종;김명선;김호성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2195-2197
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique is built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector is a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector is amplified and converted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that is proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) is obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal is analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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밀링가공에서 공구마모와 스핀들의 비틀림 진동과의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (Research on the Effect of Cutter Wear on the Torsional Vibration of Spindle in Milling)

  • 김석관
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • In milling, cutting tool ins directly attached to spindle and this tells that spindle can provide very useful information on the cutting tool condition such as wear or breakage. Since spindle is rotating at a high speed, measuring spindle velocity using a noncontacting measurement system gives the best information which can be obtained. Due to the force applied to spindle through cutting tool, velocity of spindle changes. And any change in cutting tool condition affects cutting force and consequently spindle vibration. With the intent of continuously monitoring cutting tool condition in intermittent machining operations in a benign manner, a noncontacting velocity measurement system using a laser Doppler velocimeter was assembled to measure spindle torsional vibration. Spindle vibration was measured and analysis of it in the frequency domain yielded a measure which corresponded to amount of cutting tool wear in milling.

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Analysis of Solar Microwave Burst Spectrum, I. Nonuniform Magnetic Field

  • Lee, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2018
  • Solar microwave bursts carry information about the magnetic field in the emitting region as well as about electrons accelerated during solar flares. While this sensitivity to the coronal magnetic field must be a unique advantage of solar microwave burst observations, it also adds a complexity to spectral analysis targeted to electron diagnostics. This paper introduces a new spectral analysis procedure in which the cross-section and thickness of a microwave source are expressed as power-law functions of the magnetic field so that the degree of magnetic inhomogeneity can systematically be derived. We applied this spectral analysis tool to two contrasting events observed by the Owens Valley Solar Array: the SOL2003-04-04T20:55 flare with a steep microwave spectrum and the SOL2003-10-19T16:50 flare with a broader spectrum. Our analysis shows that the strong flare with the broader microwave spectrum occurred in a region of highly inhomogeneous magnetic field and vice versa. We further demonstrate that such source properties are consistent with the magnetic field observations from the Michelson Doppler Imager instrument onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft and the extreme ultraviolet imaging observations from the SOHO extreme ultraviolet imaging telescope. This spectral inversion tool is particularly useful for analyzing microwave flux spectra of strong flares from magnetically complex systems.

준 독립적 특성 기반의 시간이동 LFM 신호를 이용한 거리-도플러 처리에 대한 연구 (A Study on Range-Doppler Processing of Time Shifted LFM Signals based on Quasi Orthogonal Property)

  • 서경환
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • 스펙트럼 자원의 효율적 이용을 위한 하나의 해법으로 GPS 시각 기반의 시간이동선형주파수변조(TSLFM)를 갖는 동일채널 다중국소 레이더 운용을 위한 방법을 제시한다. 준 독립적 특성에 근거한 제안된 알고리즘은 선택된 TSLFM 신호 중에 상호상관 특성으로부터 허용할 수 있는 최소상관 수준을 갖는 TSLFM 후보군을 찾는 것이다. 제안 방법의 검증을 위해 톱니 LFM 신호를 갖는 동일채널에 운용되는 수 개의 레이더에 대해 거리-도플러 처리에 의한 수치해석을 하였다. 속도 및 거리를 갖는 점 목표물에 대해 거리 윤곽 및 도플러 편이 관점에서 계산 결과를 제시하고 고찰하였으며, 도출된 결과는 해상도 범위 내에서 매우 일치함을 보였다.

Investigation of the Performance of Spectral Domain Optical Doppler Tomography with High-speed Line Scanning CMOS Camera and Its Application to the Blood Flow Measurement in a Micro-tube

  • Park, Cheol Woo;Lee, Changho;Lim, SooHee;Ni, Aleksey;An, Jin Hyo;Lee, Ho;Bae, Jae Sung;Kim, Jeehyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the feasibility of spectral domain optical Doppler tomography for measuring blood flow characteristics in a micro-tube was demonstrated through several experiments. The use of an SD-ODT system in blood flow measurement can provide high resolution images (5 microns resolution). We prepared three capillary tubes to reveal the effect of different concentrations of hematocrit ratio (HR). One tube serves as the control. The two other tubes contained different concentrations of HR (5%, 25%). Three different capillary tube inlet flow velocities were tested in the present study. The Reynolds number (Re) which is based on the capillary tube inner diameter ranges from Re=6 to 48. We calculated a Doppler shift of the power spectrum of the temporal interference fringes with Kasai autocorrelation function to achieve the velocity profile of the flow. As a result, SD-ODT systems could not detect the cell depletion layer in the present study due to the limitation of spatial resolution. Nevertheless, these systems were proven to be capable of observing the RBCs of blood.

기상 레이다에서의 비대칭 도플러 신호 모의구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simulation of Asymmetric Doppler Signals in a Weather Radar)

  • 이종길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.1737-1743
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    • 2008
  • 기상 레이다에서의 반사 신호는 비, 구름 및 먼지 입자 등에 의하여 산란되는 전자파신호로서 이러한 도플러 신호를 분석함으로서 여러 가지 특징적인 기상정보를 추출하지 된다. 그런데 이러한 기상정보를 정확히 추출하기 위해서는 지표면 클러터 및 레이다에서의 도플러 기상정보들이 어떻게 나타나는지 그 특징을 잘 파악하여야 할 것이다. 그러나 기존의 대칭형 도플러 스펙트럼 모델은 다양한 기상환경을 나타내기에는 다소 부적합하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 도플러 스펙트럼 모델에서의 비대칭성을 나타낼 수 있는 개선된 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 기상 도플러 모델을 이용하면 기상조건, 운영환경 및 시스템 특성에 따라 다양한 클러터 및 기강신호들을 시간 및 스펙트럼 영역에서 효율적으로 모의할 수 있다. 이러한 모의 방법은 기상레이다 정보추출 알고리즘의 정확도 검증 및 추가적인 성능 향상을 위한 새로운 시스템 개발에 많은 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

IMT-2000 위성부문 무선 전송 기술 평가를 위한 전파 모델링 기법 분석 (Analysis on the Propagation Modeling Methods for the Evaluation of the IMT-2000 Satellite RTT)

  • 임채헌;유문희
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze the propagation modeling methods to evaluate the IMT-2000 satellite RTT (Radio Transmission Technology). To generate Rayleigh random numbers having Jake's Doppler power density spectrum, the Rice's sum of sinusoids methods are used and their statistical characteristics are compared with each other.

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탐색구조 시스템에서의 RF 신호 기반 동역학 모델 적용 및 개발 (Development of Search and Rescue System with Dynamic Model by RF Signal Based LTE)

  • 정인철;김두원;안우근;이상욱
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 동역학 모델을 적용한 양방향 군 탐색구조 시스템의 시작품 제작에 대한 내용을 기술한다. USRP 개발 플랫폼과 단말기와 위성간의 통신을 상용 LTE망에 COSPAS-SARSAT 규격인 Spread Spectrum 방식의 신호체계를 USRP에 구현한 결과이다. 또한 구현된 결과의 정당성을 확인하기 위해 동역학 모델을 적용한 COSPAS-SARSAT 기반의 RF신호 처리를 USRP 테스트베드에 적용하여 실제적인 성능평가를 수행하였다. 향후 TDOA와 FDOA의 상관관계를 이용하는 CAF 알고리즘을 이용하여 보다 정확한 지상측위에 적용하고자 한다.