• 제목/요약/키워드: Doppler effect

검색결과 468건 처리시간 0.046초

밀폐된 원통내부에서 회전체의 형상에 따른 혼합효과에 대한 LDV 측정 (LDV Measurement for the Mixing Effect of the Rotator Shape in a Confined Cylinder)

  • 박천수;김유곤
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2001
  • Two-dimensional, angle-resolved LDV(Laser Doppler Velocimetry) measurements of the turbulent rotating flow field in a confined cylinder have been performed. The configurations of interest are flows between a rotating upper disk with a rod attached by a disk or impeller(${\theta}= 90^{\circ},\;45^{\circ}$) and a stationary lower disk in a confined cylinder. The mean flow velocity as well as the turbulent intensity of the flow field have been measured. The results show that the flow is strongly dependent on the position of the impellers or the disk, negligibly affected by the Reynolds number in turbulent flow. It is observed that the mixing effect of the axial flow impeller(${\theta}= 45^{\circ}$) is better than that of the radial flow impeller(${\theta}= 90^{\circ}$) or a disk.

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Noninvasive Life Signal Detecting Systems and Their Analyses

  • Park, Jung-Min;Park, Dong-Hyuk;Park, Seong-Ook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • Wireless life signal detecting system is implemented with using the mechanism of Doppler Effect. This system can measure the respiration and heart rates with the periodic movement of skin and muscle near the heart. The system is consisted of antenna, RF transmitter, receiver, and display part. We did use two operating frequencies at 1.9 ㎓ and 10 ㎓. Firstly, the link budget about detecting system is analyzed and the signal detected from the system is compared with electrocardiogram(ECG) of monitor which is using for patient monitoring in hospital. Secondly, the detection of vital sign is also performed according to the different distances, and including behind the wall.

공기유입을 고려한 2유체 분무의 구조에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Structure of Air-assist Spray with Air Entrainment)

  • 채효철;김동일;오상헌
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2001
  • The effect of air entrainment in twin-fluid spray structure is investigated experimentally by varing the amount of itemizing air. The air entrainment is expected to affect on droplet size and velocity, droplet number density, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity. PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometer) and PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) system are used to measure those important factors in analyzing spray structure. The results show that spray structure consists of three distinctive regions ; the atomizing region near nozzle, characterizing strong convective effect, the central core region where droplets are accelerated, and the spray sheath region where droplets are decelerated due to air entrainment. The local air entrainment rate is largest near nozzle, characterizing strong turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity but deceases along axial distance.

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Jakes 채널 모델을 이용한 WAVE 통신시스템 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of WAVE Communication System using Jakes Channel Model)

  • 오세갑;최재명;강희조
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 고속의 무선 채널 환경에 적합한 Jakes 채널 모델을 적용하여 5.9GHz WAVE 무선 채널을 모델링하고, WAVE 통신시스템에 대한 표준화 작업이 진행 중인 IEEE 802.11p 스펙트럼 마스크, 도플러효과, 변조방식에 따른 페이딩 신호 성좌도 및 스펙트럼을 분석한다. 또한 차량속도 즉 도플러 효과에 따른 WAVE 통신시스템의 성능을 분석한다.

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GPS 미약신호 처리 알고리즘 (Acquisition Algorithm for GPS C/A Coded Weak Signals)

  • 우제르;최완식
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2011
  • This paper concerns to the acquisition of Global Positioning System L1 C/A coded signals. It specifically addresses the issues of acquiring very low power signals which are attenuated due to special circumstances such as indoor environment or forest canopy etc. The proposed post-processing algorithm applies modified signal folding coherent integration scheme on weak signal record. It dynamically compensates the doppler effect on the length of C/A code before integrating the signal power. Experimental results show effectiveness of the algorithm on weak GPS signals recorded in a real environment.

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수중 표적 반사신호의 새로운 합성방법 (A Novel Synthesis Method of Underwater Target Reflected Signal)

  • 김부일;김우현;박철우;박명호;권우현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel method which can compose a reflected signal of the underwater target. The synthesis of the reflected signal in the target, the synthesized signal being similar to the characteristics of the reflected signal in the real target, is used the highlight model at the specific points of the target. We suggest the synthesis method of the reflected signal of the target using the pulsewidth variation and each other doppler effect at the highlight point, and compare the composed signal by the proposed method with that by conventional one. Simulation results show that the composed signal using the proposed method and the reflected signal of the real target is similar to the spectral characteristics.

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Neutron Spectrum Effects on TRU Recycling in Pb-Bi Cooled Fast Reactor Core

  • Kim Yong Nam;Kim Jong Kyung;Park Won Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to evaluate the dependency of TRU recycling characteristics on the neutron spectrum shift in a Pb-Bi cooled core. Considering two Pb-Bi cooled cores with the soft and the hard spectrum, respectively, various characteristics of the recycled core are carefully examined and compared with each other. Assuming very simplified fuel cycle management with the homogeneous and single region fuel loading, the burnup calculations are performed until the recycled core reached to the (quasi-) equilibrium state. The mechanism of TRU recycling toward the equilibrium is analyzed in terms of burnup reactivity and the isotopic compositions of TRU fuel. In the comparative analyses, the difference in the recycling behavior between the two cores is clarified. In addition, the basic safety characteristics of the recycled core are also discussed in terms of the Doppler coefficient, the coolant loss reactivity coefficient, and the effective delayed neutron fraction.

Resonance Elastic Scattering and Interference Effects Treatments in Subgroup Method

  • Li, Yunzhao;He, Qingming;Cao, Liangzhi;Wu, Hongchun;Zu, Tiejun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2016
  • Based on the resonance integral (RI) tables produced by the NJOY program, the conventional subgroup method usually ignores both the resonance elastic scattering and the resonance interference effects. In this paper, on one hand, to correct the resonance elastic scattering effect, RI tables are regenerated by using the Monte Carlo code, OpenMC, which employs the Doppler broadening rejection correction method for the resonance elastic scattering. On the other hand, a fast resonance interference factor method is proposed to efficiently handle the resonance interference effect. Encouraging conclusions have been indicated by the numerical results. (1) For a hot full power pressurized water reactor fuel pin-cell, an error of about +200 percent mille could be introduced by neglecting the resonance elastic scattering effect. By contrast, the approach employed in this paper can eliminate the error. (2) The fast resonance interference factor method possesses higher precision and higher efficiency than the conventional Bondarenko iteration method. Correspondingly, if the fast resonance interference factor method proposed in this paper is employed, the $k_{inf}$ can be improved by ~100 percent mille with a speedup of about 4.56.