• 한국패류학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 1990

A study on the distribution and community structure of benthic molluscan shells of the northern coastal area in Cheju Island was carried out from July 1989 to June 1990. The benthic molluscan shells collected and identified were composed of 3 classes, 9 orders, 29 familes and 81 species. The first dominant species of the wpper intertidal zone of the northern coastal area in Cheju Island was Nodilittorina exigua and second dominant species were Heminerita japonica, Monodenta neritoides, Monodota neritoides, Littorina brevicula, those of middle intertidal zone were Lunella coronata coreensis, Monodonta neritoides and Omphalius rusticus. H. japonica, M. neritoides, O. rusticus, L. coronata coreensis and Niotha livescens were dominant in the lower intertidal zone, and Astralium haematragum was dominant in the infralittoral zone of within 60 feet sea water depth. The benthic molluscan standing biomass of intertidal and infralittoral zones were 145.71-705.55 gr/ /m sup 2 / and 84.57-1645.67 gr/m sup 2/ respectively, But thao among area and zones were apparently differences.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.238-249
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• 2013

Species composition and seasonal variation of aquatic organism in the marine ranchig ground of Taean, Korea were investigated using shrimp beam trawl from January to December 2010. A total of 99 species, $5,355,816ind./km^2$ and $84,697kg/km^2$ of aquatic organism were collected. Among them, fish include 9 orders 33 families 54 species, crustaceans include 2 orders 15 families 30 species, cephalopods consist of 3 orders 4 families 5 species, gastropods include 2 orders 3 families 4 species, echinoidea sp. include 1 order 2 families 2 species, bivalves were composed of 2 orders 2 families 2 species, and holothuroids include 1 family 1 order. According to the dominants by month, Palaemon gravieri was dominant in January, Cynoglossus joyneri was dominant in February, March, and June, and Hexagrammos otakii was dominant, in July. And Oratosquilla oratoria was dominant echinoidea sp. was dominant in April, May, and August and in September, October, November, and December. Cluster analysis based on species composition of the 38 most common species showed that the species were separated into 5 different groups. Group A was composed of species which were abundant in spring and summer, group B was composed of year-round residents, and group C was composed of species which were abundant in autumn.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.210-224
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• 2007

조사기간 동안 남해안 4개 해역에서 자망에 의한 어류의 총 어획량은 577,422.9 g, 어획종수는 총 68종이었다. 전체 어획 종에서 양태가 차지하는 어획량 비율이 가장 높았으며, 다음으로 숭어, 개서대 그리고 보구치의 순이었다. 상대서식량 지수 면에서는 양태, 보구치, 개서대 그리고 숭어가 전체의 63.1%를 점유하였다. 해역별에서는 경남 통영 도남해역이 어획량과 어획종수에서 53,148.8 g, 18종 그리고 우점종은 문치가자미, 양태, 쥐노래미 등이었고, 전남 여수 계동해역이 123,926.9 g, 44종의 어획량과 어획종수 그리고 우점종은 양태, 갯장어, 문치가자미 등이었으며, 전남 장흥 수문해역에서 228,920.9 g, 28종의 어획량과 어획종수, 우점종은 숭어, 양태, 개서대 그리고 전남 진도 모도해역에서는 어획량과 어획종수가 171,426.3 g, 32종 그리고 우점종은 양태, 보구치, 개서대이었다. 따라서, 본 조사에서 남해안의 어류군집은 어획량과 어획종수 그리고 어획 종들에서 해역 간에 차이를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 남해안 해역별 해양환경 조건과 생산성 그리고 어종별 생태습성의 차이에 의한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그리고, 남해안 연안의 어류는 수온이 상승하고, 염분값이 낮아지는 봄철이후에 점차 증가하는 경향에 있었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2012

Polychaete community structure and its spatial distribution was investigated in 2008 from inshore and offshore of Lake Shihwa, Korea, in order to evaluate status of the benthic environment according to construction of the dike and the water gate. In the present study, the number of species, density, and diversity of polychaete community in inshore was significantly different from those in offshore. The density of polychaete community in offshore increased with the number of species whereas the diversity in inshore increased with the number of species. Dominant species in offshore were 13 species, higher than 1% of the total polychaete individuals. Heteromastus filiformis, known as the most dominant species before the construction of the dike, was the most dominant species in offshore, which collectively account for 54% of the total polychaete individuals. In inshore, the seven species were dominant, higher than 1% of the total individuals. Lumbrineris longifolia, Polydora sp., Capitella capitata, Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata, known as pollution tolerant species, contributed to higher than 75% of the total individuals in inshore. Multivariate statistical analyses, non-metric multidimensional scaling, showed apparent difference in polychaete community structure between inshore and offshore, and also difference between inner sites and outer sites of inshore around the water gate. Sediment characteristics (total organic carbon and nitrogen, ignition loss, and acid volatile sulfide) measured in this study also supported to this result. Therefore, this indicates that the offshore provides better benthic environments for polychaete habitation than the inshore, and the inshore around the water gate shows improving benthic environment, compared to the inner inshore.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.295-306
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• 2004

Spatial patterns in the macrobenthic community structure in the inter- and subtidal zones in front of the Iwon Dike and environmental variables were examined in August 2001, In total, 156 macrobenthic species(123 intertidal species and 90 subtidal species) were recorded during this study, predominately polychaetes $(40{\%})$, bivalves $(22{\%})$, and crustaceans $(22{\%})$. Polychaetes made up less than $40{\%}$ of the intertidal communitr, but more than $50{\%}$ of the subtidal community. The mean density during this study was $1,456ind./m^{2}.$ Multivariate analysis (multidimensional scaling) revealed significant differences in community structure among four regions: near the Iwon dike (B1), the high and middle intertidal zone (B2), low intertidal zone (Al), and subtidal zone (A2). The number of species, total density, and diversity (H') varied significantly among the four regions. The distribution of macrobenthic community was affected by environmental variables, such as ${\%}$ silt/clay content, total sulfide, lose of ignition, and chemical oxygen demand. These environmental variables were negatively correlated with the dominant species (Nephtys polybranchia, Umbonium thomasi, and Scoloplos armiger) in the intertidal area, but positively correlated with the dominant species (Lumbrineris cruzensis, Notomastus latericeus, and Moerella sp.) in the subtidal area. Environmental variables $({\%}\;silt/clay content and total sulfide)$ were positively correlated with the dominant species (Heteromastus filiformis) in region Bl, but negatively correlated with the dominant species (Umbonium thomasi and Scoloplos koreanus) in region B2. Amphipods Urothoe spp. and Monoculodes koreanus were the dominant species in region Al. Umbonium thomasi, the dominant species in region B2, was not found in regions Bl or Al. We suggest that the inter-specific competition for territory and exposure to seawater may be important factors controlling the macrobenthic community structure in the inter- and subtidal zones in front of the Iwon Dike.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.850-859
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• 2010

Structure and succession of zooplankton community studied by hydraulic and ecological characteristics targeting the five lakes in the Han river system from March to December 2008. Results separated by river-type lake and lake-type lake depending on the type of hydraulic, Paldang lake and Cheongpyeong lake were river-type lake, while Chungju lake, Hoengseong lake and Doam lake was lake-type lake. The Paldang lake was a eutrophic lake, zooplankton community density and species number were the most among the five lakes. Relative dominance of the rotifera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a small cladocera Bosmina longirostris. The Cheongpyeong lake was a mesotrophic-eutrophic lake, hydraulic characteristics and zooplankton community changes were similar the Paldang lake. Relative dominance of the cladocera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a small cladocera Bosmina longirostris. The Chungju lake was a oligotrophic-mesotrophic lake, zooplankton community density was the least among the five lakes. Relative dominance of the copepoda was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a large cladocera Daphnia galeata. The Hoengseong lake was a oligotrophic-mesotrophic lake, relative dominance of the rotifera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a small cladocera Bosmina longirostris. The Doam lake was a mesotrophic-eutrophic lake, zooplankton community density showed dramatic difference at the investigation time. Relative dominance of the rotifera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was the copepoda Nauplius.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.843-852
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• 2018

Objectives: The study aimed to isolate the abundant bacteria in dental caries in children and to investigate the bacterial species involved in addition to those that have been previously reported. Methods: The specimens were collected from the supragingival plaques of each dental caries area, pit and fissure caries, deep dentinal caries, smooth surface caries, and dental caries, and from healthy subjects in the control group. Bacteria were cultured from these specimens, DNA was extracted from the isolated bacteria, and the 16S rRNA gene sequences were analyzed and identified. Results: Based on the results of the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for the 90 strains of dominant bacteria from the 45 specimens, 5, 7, 8, 7, and 13 species were identified from the supragingival plaques from healthy teeth, pit and fissure caries, deep dentinal caries, smooth surface caries, and dental caries, respectively. In healthy teeth, Actinomyces naeslundii dominated. Corynebacterium durum, Ralstonia pickettii, and Streptococcus intermedius showed equal distribution. The dominant bacterial species in dental caries, S. sanguinis, showed the greatest difference in prevalence in pit and fissure caries. In deep dentinal caries, S. mutans and Lactobacillus rhamnosus were dominant; in smooth surface caries, S. mutans and S. sanguinis were dominant; and in the supragingival plaques of dental caries, S. sanguinis and S. mutans were dominant. Conclusions: The bacterial species isolated from dental caries encompassed four phyla, eight genera, and 22 species. In addition, the SS1-2 strain, belonging to the genus Neisseria, was identified as a new species from among the isolated strains.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.53-70
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• 2003

아산시에 분포하는 담수산 연체동물상을 파악하기 위하여 1999년 10월부터 2000년 8월까지 101지점에 대하여 조사하였다. 본 조사에서 채집된 담수산 패류는 2 강 5 목 12 과 27 종이었으며 이중 복족류는 3 목 10 과 18 종이었고 이매패류는 2 목 2 과 9 종이었다. 온양천 수계는 19개 지점에서 2 강 5 목 11 과 21 종이 채집되었고 복족류는 3 목 9 과 17 종, 이매패류는 2 목 2 과 4 종이 채집되었다. 이곳 수계에 우점적으로 분포하고 있는 종은 물달팽이, 왼돌이물달팽이, 논우렁이와 주머니알다슬기였다. 곡교천 수계 25개 지점에서 채집된 패류는 2 강 5 목 11 과 20 종이며 복족류는 3 목 9 과 15 종이었고 이매패류는 2 목 2 과 5 종이 채집되었다. 이곳 수계에서 흔히 분포하고 있는 종은 물달팽이, 수정또아리물달팽이, 애기물달팽이, 그리고 논우렁이 순이었다. 삽교호 수계 32개 지점에서 채집된 패류는 2 강 5 목 11 과 26 종이었으며 복족류는 3 목 9 과 17 종이었고 이매패류는 2 목 2 과 9 종이었다. 이곳 수계의 우점종은 물달팽이, 논우렁이, 또아리물달팽이 순이었다. 아산호 수계 25개 지점에서 채집된 패류는 2 강 5 목 12 과 21 종이었으며, 복족류는 3 목 10 과 17 종이었고 이매패류는 2 목 2 과 4 종이었다. 이곳 수계의 우점종은 논우렁이, 애기물달팽이, 물달팽이, 또아리물달팽이 순이었다. 서식환경별로 살펴보면 논에 주로 서식하고 있었던 종은 긴애기물달팽이, 배꼽또아리물달팽이, 왼돌이물달팽이였으며 하천에서는 물달팽이와 왼돌이물달팽이가 그리고 수정또아리물달팽이가 주로 나타났고, 저수지에서는 논우렁이와 물달팽이, 애기물달팽이, 긴애기물달팽이가 나타났다. 또한 호수에서는 논우렁이, 또아리물달팽이, 큰논우렁이, 물달팽이 순으로 나타났다. 대칭이, 작은대칭이, 펄조개는 저질이 니질인 곳에서 주로 서식하고 있었고 귀이빨대칭이는 사니질과 사질에 주로 서식하고 있었다. 특히 삽교호 수계 채집된 귀이빨대칭이는 사니질과 사질의 저질에서 출현하였다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.10-28
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• 1989

A study on the distribution and community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates on the intertidal zone of Cheju Island was carried out from June 1988 to May 1989. The macroinvertebrates collected and identified were composed of 7 phyla, 14 classes, 29 orders, 71 families and 135 species in this study. The dominant species of the upper tidal zone were Nodilittorina granularis and Heminerita japonica, those of the middle tidal zone were Monodonta neritoides and Lunella coronata coreensis, However, Monodonta neritoides and Chlorostoma arhyrostoma lischkei were dominant in the lower tidal zone. Community dominant indices were significantly high in the upper tidal zone. Macuoinvertebrates species which have the ability of resistance to the physical factors such as, strong waves and exposure to the hot sunlight were mainly distributed on the intertidal zone of Cheju Island. The difference in the number of species among seasons was not significant, but thao among zones was quite apparent and the lower the zone, the more abundant.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.24-31
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• 1994

Aerosol size distribution were determined in Seoul by Anderson sampler from October 1989 to September 1991 for the major ionic species(SO$_{4}$$^{2-}$, NO$_{3}$$^{-}$, Cl$^{-}$, Na$^{+}$, Na$^{+}$, K$^{+}$, Ca$^{2+}$ and Mg$^{2+}$) and TSP( Total Suspended Particles ). The seasonal variations in concentrations and size distribution have been investigated. The size distributions of TSP and each of ionic species were bimodal throughout the year. The size distribution of these ions were divided as follows; (1) fine- mode dominant for SO$_{4}$$^{2-}$ and N%'. (2) coarse- mode dominant for NO$_{3}$$^{-}$, Cl$^{-}$, Ca$^{2+}$ and Mg$^{2+}$. (3) both- mode dominant for TSP.