• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2010

Sustainable design is getting to be controversial issue in all industries over the world particularly, in architecture as the amount of energy usage in architecture occupies 40%. Therefore, it is essential to make the standard for the sustainable design. In order to construct the sustainable design, firstly it should be considered that sustainable design elements based on natural resources to increase building energy efficiency is established and classified. The method of sustainable design divides into passive design and active design. Passive design method should be examined with active one simultaneously for more efficient usage of energy. Next, the study is followed how the sustainable design elements is adopted in buildings through the comparison of cases study of domestic and oversea. The result of case study shows similar adoption of sustainable design elements between oversea and domestic. However, the difference is shown in the building orientation and shape and the window size and position in Solar energy as well as high performance structure in Heat energy. These elements are the most significant elements in order to reduce energy load. In oversea, sustainable design is generated by architects, a client, and consultants based on the close cooperation in the beginning of early design phase before deciding building shape and envelope while in the domestic field adoption for sustainable design is conducted after deciding building shape and material. In order to design sustainable architecture more study is necessary in early stage for Zero Carbon and reducing building energy load through relation with specialists, a client and architects.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1022-1028
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were to evaluate and compare the environmental load of two different concentrate feed supply systems to the Japanese domestic livestock industry using the Life-cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The current system was defined as that requiring 11.469 million tons of corn imported from the US by sea transport and supplied as concentrate feed to the Japanese domestic livestock industry. The new system proposed by Kaku et al. in 2004 was defined as where 802,830 tons of US imported corn would not be planted in US and would be replaced by barley planted in 278 thousand ha of Japanese domestic land left fallow for the past year. In this case, 909,000 tons of domestic harvest barley would have been supplied as concentrate feed to the Japanese domestic livestock industry in 2000. The activities taken into account within the two system boundaries were three stages: concentrate feed production, feed transportation and gas emission from the soil by chemical fertilizer. Finished compost was regarded as organic fertilizer and was put instead of chemical fertilizers within the system boundary. Adoption of this new concentrate feed supply system by the Japanese domestic livestock industry could reduce 78,462 tons $CO_2$-equivalents of global warming potential, 347 tons $SO_2$-equivalents of acidification potential, 54 tons $PO_4$-equivalents of eutrophication potential and 0.842 million GJ as energy consumption below 2,000 levels. This LCA study comparing two Japanese domestic livestock concentrate feed supply systems showed that the stage of feed transport contributed most to global warming and the stage of emission from the soil contributed most to acidification and eutrophication. The Japanese domestic livestock industry could participate in emissions trading with $CO_2$-equivalents reduced by shifting from some imported US corn as a concentrate feed to domestic barley planted in land left fallow. In that case the Japanese government could launch emissions trading in accordance with Kyoto Protocol in the future.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.221-236
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• 1993

Economic conditions of Korean agriculture have been aggravated since farmers experienced the shortage of labor, instability of farm product price, lack of capital and pressure of opening domestic market. Nevertheless, agriculture must be maintained because structure of national economy can not be progressed without balanced growth of food industry. So the problem that we must solve is to keep agriculture competitive. In that case technology is important in terms of improving productivity, overcoming labor shortage and stabilizing price. This paper is to study the technology adoption on the farm level, focusing on the theories of technology adoption, their empirical test and effect of technology adoption on the farm household income. In this study five theories-independent model, linear model, middle class conservation model, modified middle class conservation model, basic needs and wealfare model- were introduced concerning differentiated technology adoption rate by farmers' class. Based on the survey of controlled strawberry farming in Nonsan County, Chungnam Province, who adopted six kinds of technology, modified middle class conservation model was found to explain five kinds of technology adoption pattern and linear model was useful to explain one kind of technology, that is, irrigation method, These results may mean that controlled strawbary cultivators of middle class were reluctant to accept new technology. There are many variables to effect on the technology accepting rate, that is, farmer's age, labor capacity, education level, cultivation career, size of total cultivated land, and size of strawberry farming land. LOGIT model was used to find which variable influence the technology adoption rate. Results of estimation showed that variables of cultivation career and total land size, of which coefficients were statistically significant at the 5 percent level, might be main influential factors in accepting more than three farming techniques. There was a significant income difference between farm households accepting new methods and those rejecting them. Especially in case of low class of farming group, income of farmers who was adopting new technology was examined to be much higher than that of farmers who did not adopt. This result suggests that new technology play an important role in increasing farm household income. Finally this study emphasized that there is a need to develop proper measure of technology transfer considering various socioeconomic conditions of farm households.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.239-265
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 국내 RDA 도입 현황과 RDA 도입에 대한 대학도서관 사서의 인식을 고찰하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 국내 도서관 중 RDA를 도입한 2개 도서관의 도입 현황을 분석하였다. 또한, 대학도서관 사서 8명을 대상으로 면담을 시행하였고, RDA 도입 관련 서술형 답변을 수집하고 분석하였다. 면담 조사 결과, 연구참여자들은 RDA에 대해, RDA의 개념은 매우 어렵고 추상적이며, RDA를 적용한 구현 사례가 적고, 단위도서관의 인력과 예산 여건상 RDA 도입은 매우 어려울 것이라고 인식하고 있었다. 연구참여자들이 인식하고 있는 RDA 도입 방안은 RDA에 관한 인식을 개선하고, RDA에 관한 교육을 진행하고, RDA 도입을 위한 하이브리드 서지레코드 구축을 위한 지침을 마련하고, RDA 시범 기관 운영이 바람직하고, 성과 모델을 수립해야 한다는 것이다. 또한, 연구참여자들은 구현을 위해 업체와 조율이 필요하고, 일괄 소급 변환보다는 특정 시점 변경이 바람직하고, 성공 사례를 발굴하고, RDA 관련 온라인 채널을 마련하고, 국가전거 DB를 구축하여 활용하고, 국가적 예산 및 시스템 지원이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 이 연구에서는 연구 결과를 토대로 국내 대학도서관 RDA 도입 방안을 제시하였다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.81-103
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• 2006

무선이동기술 사용의 급속히 증가하는 추세에 발맞춰, 본 연구는 개인의 무선이동기술 수용과 사용에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 이론화하여, 실증적으로 증명하는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술수용 연구에서 그 타당성을 높이 인정 받은 Davis(1989)의 기술수용모형(TAM)을 기초로 하여, 무선이동기술 수용에 미치는 새로운 변수인 지각된 안전, 지각된 비용, 기업의 투자의지를 제안하고, 경험을 조절변수로써 연구모형에 포함하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구모형은 국내 외 몇몇 경영대학원 및 최고경영자과정의 총 387명으로부터 수집한 데이터를 SPSS AMOS 5.0를 이용해 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 기술수용모형의 지각된 유용성을 제외한 모든 변수가 개인의 무선이동기술 수용에 중요한 영향을 미친다고 판명되었다. 본 연구가 가지는 시사점은 향후 정보시스템 연구에서 새로운 이론적인 틀을 제공하였을 뿐 아니라, 실제 무선이동기술 개발자 및 기업들이 고려해야 될 요소들에 제안하기도 하였다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.67-92
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• 2004

본 연구는 국내 제조업체의 온라인 경로 활용이 중간상과의 거래특성에 의해 어떠한 영향을 받는가를 실증분석하고 있다. 국내 81개 제조업체를 대상으로 한 서베이 분석결과, 거래특성변수는 온라인과 오프라인에서 취급되는 제품의 범위에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 경로기능별 활용도에 있어서는 거래특성변수 중 제조업체의 중간상에 대한 의존도와 제조업체가 인식하는 중간상의 기회주의가 제조업체의 온라인 활용도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대체로 이들 거래특성변수는 배달, 반품환불, A/S와 같이 전통적으로 오프라인 중간상이 수행하는 것이 보다 경제적으로 효율적인 기능에 있어 상대적으로 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 제품정보제공 기능의 활용도는 거래특성변수와 무관한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이상의 분석결과를 토대로 제조업체의 온라인 경로 활용과 관련된 이론 및 실제적 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2024

ICT의 발달과 함께 기업에서는 정보교환 또는 운영관리를 위해 소프트웨어를 필수적으로 사용하게 되었다. 그러나 ICT의 발달과 함께 증가한 보안 및 소프트웨어 관리이슈는 지속해서 해결해나가야 할 문제이다. 2021년 미국에서는 이러한 소프트웨어 보안 대응책 중 하나로 SBOM을 정부주도하에 표준화 및 제도를 수립하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 SBOM이 국내에 도입되기 위한 초석을 마련하는 연구로서 시작되었다. SBOM의 대표적인 특징들이 도입 의도에 미치는 영향을 바탕으로 경영층 지원과 제도적 지원을 조절 변수로 검증하였다. 그 결과, 경영층 지원으로는 보안관리가 유의미한 조절 변수로 나타났으며, 정부의 제도적 지원에서는 투명성이 유의미한 조절 변수로 나타났다. SBOM을 도입하기 위해서는 기업과 정부의 노력이 함께 이루어져야 하는데, 각 관점에서 중요하게 여기는 변수가 다르다는 것을 검증한 것이다. 본 연구가 SBOM의 발전과 도입에 기여하길 바라는 바이다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2020

Purpose: This paper explores diverse issues related to the problem of women's unpaid domestic care work, and as a factor of gender inequality in their professional practice. Research Design: This article concentrated only on the analysis of secondary data available on the topic along with observation of facts in Kazakhstan based on diverse sources. In current conditions, the problem of women's unpaid domestic care work, and consequently, the lack of enough time and energy for professional employment. Distinguish domestic work vs. job/career/occupation, self-fulfillment, education, and leisure has a significant impact on women's life satisfaction. Data, and Methodology: This article focuses only on secondary data available in different sources from which the researchers procures comprehensive data and information. Results and conclusion: A family policy that aims to promote combining maternity, and domestic work with paid employment is an effective way to increase the proportion of working mothers/women. It is crucial to not only proportionally distribute the household responsibilities in the family but also to form an effective mechanism of state support for women through the development of the social services sector, as well as the adoption of a system-wide approach to gender equality.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.267-280
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• 2016

In the construction industry, adoption of BIM is a global tendency whereas it doesn't seem to be fully activated in domestic market. Thus, the need of BIM ROI measurement is emerging. There has been a few researches which is only focused on evaluating achievement of BIM in constructional stage. However, it's hard to find any studies on the case of measurement of BIM ROI at the design phase. Therefore, this paper analyzes the domestic and external 12 advanced researches in the measurement of BIM ROI and suggests common investment and return facts. Based on this, this paper proposes a measuring method which is applicable in domestic architectural firms. To determine the appropriateness of the measure, there has been an expert survey and interview. According to the expert survey, the measure itself is practical. But in other survey targeting industry employee, actual profit and efficiency appear to be significantly different from previous expectations. In short, in the domestic conditions in the design stage, the introduction of BIM doesn't have a practical effect and this is one of the main reason why BIM can't be fully functional.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.141-156
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate current QR technology usages and merchandisers' roles and information activities in the Korean apparel industry. Data were collected by interview and questionnaire with merchandisers in apparel companies, manufacturing apparels for both men and women. Statistical analyses were t-test, ANOVA, frequency with SAS program. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The usage of QR technology was generally low. But POS, bar-coding, logistics and small lot order were highly used compared to other technologies. CAD, automated sewing operation, unit product system, logistics, and small lot order were more used in domestic national brand than in import license brand. POS applications were more used in product planning division than in others. 2. Merchandisers played important roles in making major decisions on cost price, sales price, manufacturing request, delivery data, production quantity, produce mix, budget planning, market timing and delivery channels. Products planning was conducted mostly on a monthly basis. Price was determined mainly according to cost price, while the production quantity depended on the last year's sales. Usually sales were analyzed on a daily basis. 3. Merchandisers got more information on fashion them and color trend from foreign information sources than from domestic, while more information on fabrication from domestic sources. For fashion design information they used the equal amount from domestic and foreign sources. Over all degree of utilization in each field of fashion information was fugured rather high.