• 제목/요약/키워드: Domain pinning

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.027초

Pinning potential of a perpendicular magnetic domain wall due to a point defect

  • Song, Kyungmi;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2013년도 자성 및 자성재료 국제학술대회
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2013
  • We investigate effect of a point defect on the pinning potential for a perpendicular magnetic domain wall based on the NEB method. We find that this method can give a reasonable value for the pinning potential and allows us to study the effect of various geometrical and magnetic properties on the pinning potential. In the presentation, we will discuss the effect of Ku and wire width on the pinning potential in detail.

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Initial Magnetization and Coercivity Mechanism in Amorphous TbxCo1-x Thin Films with Perpendicular Anisotropy

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Ha-Na;Lee, Hyun-Yong;Lee, Kyoung-Il
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2010
  • The coercivity mechanism in permanent magnets was analyzed according to the effects of domain nucleation and domain wall pinning. The coercivity mechanism of a TbCo thin film with high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was considered in terms of the local inhomogeneity in the thin film. The initial magnetization curves of the TbCo thin films demonstrated domain wall pinning to be the main contributor to the coercivity mechanism than domain nucleation. Based on the coercivity model proposed by Kronmuller et al., the inhomogeneity size acting as a domain wall pinning site was determined. Using the measured values of perpendicular anisotropy constant ($K_u$), saturation magnetization ($M_s$), and coercivity ($H_c$), the inhomogeneity size estimated in a TbCo thin film with high coercivity was approximately 9 nm.

The Effect of Domain Wall on Defect Energetics in Ferroelectric LiNbO3 from Density Functional Theory Calculations

  • Lee, Donghwa
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2016
  • The energetics of defects in the presence of domain walls in $LiNbO_3$ are characterized using density-functional theory calculations. Domain walls show stronger interactions with antisite defects than with interstitial defects or vacancies. As a result, antisite defects act as a strong pinning center for the domain wall in $LiNbO_3$. Analysis of migration behavior of the antisite defects across the domain wall shows that the migration barrier of the antisite defects is significantly high, such that the migration of antisite defects across the domain wall is energetically not preferable. However, further study on excess electrons shows that the migration barrier of antisite defects can be lowered by changing the charge states of the antisite defects. So, excess electrons can enhance the migration of antisite defects and thus facilitate domain wall movement by weakening the pinning effect.

Current Density and Thickness Effects on Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited CoPt Magnetic Films

  • Kim, Hyeon Soo;Jeong, Soon Young;Suh, Su Jeong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2013
  • The dominant magnetization reversal behavior of electrodeposited CoPt samples with various thicknesses deposited at different current densities was the domain wall motion by means of wall pinning. The magnetic interaction mechanism was dipolar interaction for all samples. The dipolar interaction strength was significantly affected by the sample thickness rather than by the current density, while the magnetic properties were closely related to the current density.

전기도금법으로 제작한 두께가 다른 CoPt 자성막의 자화역전과 자기역전 부피 (Magnetization Reversal and Magnetic Switching Volume in Electrodeposited CoPt Magnetic Films with Different Thickness)

  • 김현수;정순영;이창형;서수정
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2011
  • 두께가 다른 CoPt 자성막을 전기도금법으로 제작하여 자화역전 기구와 자기상호작용이 자기역전 부피에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 자기모멘트 감쇠의 시간의존성과 잔류자기화 곡선 측정결과로부터 모든 시료의 지배적인 자화역전 기구는 자벽고착에 의한 자벽이동임을 알 수 있었다. 자기점성계수 및 비가역 자화율로부터 구한 자기역전 부피는 시료의 두께 및 인가 자기장의 세기에 거의 무관하게 일정하였으나, 자기역전 부피로부터 구한 역전 직경의 크기는 두께가 두꺼울수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이와 같은 현상은 자벽고착에 의해 제어되는 자벽운동과 쌍극자 상호작용에 의한 것으로 판단된다.