• Title/Summary/Keyword: Domain Wall

Search Result 387, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Current Density and Thickness Effects on Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited CoPt Magnetic Films

  • Kim, Hyeon Soo;Jeong, Soon Young;Suh, Su Jeong
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.417-421
    • /
    • 2013
  • The dominant magnetization reversal behavior of electrodeposited CoPt samples with various thicknesses deposited at different current densities was the domain wall motion by means of wall pinning. The magnetic interaction mechanism was dipolar interaction for all samples. The dipolar interaction strength was significantly affected by the sample thickness rather than by the current density, while the magnetic properties were closely related to the current density.

Equilibrium Size of Domains in Ferroelectric Ceramics (강유전 요업체에서의 평형분역 크기)

  • 정훈택;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.459-462
    • /
    • 1992
  • It has been reported that the size and characteristics of ferroelectric domains which have an essential role on the ferroelectric properties depend on the grain size of ferrolectric ceramics. Therefore understanding the change of domain characteristics with grain size is so important to know the dependence of dielectric constant, dielectric loss and aging on the grain size. In this research, the equilibrim domain with is calculated as d={{{{ SQRT { { 64 pi sigma a} over {3C11Ss2 } } }}. This calculated value is nearly same to the measured value of BaTiO3 and Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 ceramics 90$^{\circ}$domain wall width. The calculated 90$^{\circ}$domain wall enerygy in Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 which is obtained through the model is approximately 2$\times$10-2J/$m^2$.

  • PDF

Energy barrier of nanomagnet with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

  • Song, Kyungmi;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.120-121
    • /
    • 2014
  • We investigate the field-dependence of energy barrier for various cell diameters and two type of geometry through the NEB method. We find that the energy barrier can depend strongly on the cell size when the switching is governed by the domain wall motion. Moreover we also examine the cell size dependence of energy barrier for two type of cell geometry. In the presentation, we will discuss the effect of domain wall formation and more various cell size on the energy barrier in detail.

  • PDF

Switching current density for spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory with Dzaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction

  • Song, Kyungmi;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.78-79
    • /
    • 2015
  • We investigate the switching current for various cell diameters and DM interaction. We find that the current density for switching can depend strongly on the cell size when the switching is governed by the domain wall motion. Moreover the switching current density is also strongly influenced by DM interaction. In the presentation, we will discuss the effect of domain wall formation and more various DMI constant on the switching current desity in detail.

  • PDF

Pinning potential of a perpendicular magnetic domain wall due to a point defect

  • Song, Kyungmi;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.12a
    • /
    • pp.139-140
    • /
    • 2013
  • We investigate effect of a point defect on the pinning potential for a perpendicular magnetic domain wall based on the NEB method. We find that this method can give a reasonable value for the pinning potential and allows us to study the effect of various geometrical and magnetic properties on the pinning potential. In the presentation, we will discuss the effect of Ku and wire width on the pinning potential in detail.

  • PDF

Development of Electrical Steel by Laser Magnetic Domain Refinement for Applying to Transformers of High Energy Efficiency (고효율 변압기용 레이저자구 전기강판 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yun;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.625-626
    • /
    • 2008
  • The magnetic domain-refining techniques such as ball scratching, laser irradiation and plasma have been developed to reduce the domain wall spacing and thus iron losses in Fe-3%Si grain-oriented silicon steels. In view point of magnetic properties, it was supposed that the locally residual stresses change the magnetoelastic energy of the material and thus the spacing between $180^{\circ}$ domain walls decreases in order to reduce the magnetostatic energy. The effect of laser irradiation on iron loss and magnetostriction reduction for Fe-3%Si grain-oriented steel were investigated. Since the local tensile stresses were induced at the surface of Fe-3%Si steel by the laser irradiation, the minimum iron loss caused by reducing eddy current loss was obtained in spiete of the decrease of permeability by hindering eddy current loss was obtained in spite of the decrease of permeability by hindering the domain wall movement around the induced stress field. Furthermore, the laser treated 3%Si steel has lower magnetostriction as compared to non laser-treated steel and is less sensitive to applying pre-stresses due to the volume reduction of $90^{\circ}$ domain in materials.

  • PDF

Strain measurement of optical fiber embedded in the reinfoned retaining wall used in the railway (광섬유가 삽입된 철도용 보강토 옹벽의 초기 변형을 측정)

  • Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Song, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Dae-Sang;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Seok;Kwon, Tae-Soo;Na, Hee-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.1509-1513
    • /
    • 2009
  • The research of applying reinforced retaining wall due to support the land pressure that given from train's load has been accomplished actively in domestic area. After the retaining wall has been installed, the collapse or partial destruction that generated by effect of train's vibration and repetitive load of train may be induced. Accordingly in the period of using this, the sufficient durability should be guaranteed and years of durability are one hundred and as these are longer than road structure's, the technique that introduced to wall and monitor the long-term strain is necessary. In this paper, the optical fibre is induced vertically to the reinforced retaining wall and after the subsistence of optical fibre is confirmed, the early strain that applied to optical fibre after insertion is monitored. Before and after the concrete placing, damage feasibility of optical fibre is measured by using OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) and after concrete is cultivated, the early strain induced to optical fibre is measured by application of BOCDA (Brillouin Correlation Domain Analysis) system.

  • PDF

Advanced Computational Dissipative Structural Acoustics and Fluid-Structure Interaction in Low-and Medium-Frequency Domains. Reduced-Order Models and Uncertainty Quantification

  • Ohayon, R.;Soize, C.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-153
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents an advanced computational method for the prediction of the responses in the frequency domain of general linear dissipative structural-acoustic and fluid-structure systems, in the low-and medium-frequency domains and this includes uncertainty quantification. The system under consideration is constituted of a deformable dissipative structure that is coupled with an internal dissipative acoustic fluid. This includes wall acoustic impedances and it is surrounded by an infinite acoustic fluid. The system is submitted to given internal and external acoustic sources and to the prescribed mechanical forces. An efficient reduced-order computational model is constructed by using a finite element discretization for the structure and an internal acoustic fluid. The external acoustic fluid is treated by using an appropriate boundary element method in the frequency domain. All the required modeling aspects for the analysis of the medium-frequency domain have been introduced namely, a viscoelastic behavior for the structure, an appropriate dissipative model for the internal acoustic fluid that includes wall acoustic impedance and a model of uncertainty in particular for the modeling errors. This advanced computational formulation, corresponding to new extensions and complements with respect to the state-of-the-art are well adapted for the development of a new generation of software, in particular for parallel computers.