• Title/Summary/Keyword: Domain Mode

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Characteristics of Mode Locked Fiber Laser Gyroscope (모우드록킹된 광섬유 레이저 자이로스코프의 특성연구)

  • 전민용;정호진;김병윤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1994
  • We demonstrate a novel mode locked fiber laser gyroscope that utilizes a rare-earth doped fiber. The output of the gyroscope is a series of short optical pulses. Without rotation, the optical pulses are equally spaced in the time domain. With rotation, the intervals of the optical pulses changes. By measuring the separation of the optical pulses in time domain, the rotation rate could be obtained. We also discuss the polarization effect that can cause signal errors.errors.

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E-Polarized Reflection Coefficient by a Tapered Resistive Strip Grating with Infinite Resistivity at Strip-Edges (저항면의 양 끝에서 무한대로 변하는 저항률을 갖는 조기격자에 의한 E-분극 반사계수)

  • 윤의중;양승인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1994
  • The scattering problem by E-polarized plane wave with oblique incidence on a tapered resistive strip grating with infinite resistivity at strip-edges is analyzed by the method of moments in the spectral domain. Then the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Ultraspherical polynomials of the zeroth order. The expansion coefficients are calculated numerically in the spectral domain, the numerical results of the geometricoptical reflection coefficient for the tapered resistivity in this paper are compared with those for the existing uniform resistivity. And the position of sharp variation points in the magnitude of the geometric-optical reflection coefficient can be moved by varying the incident angle and the strip spacing. It is found out that these sharp variation points are due to the transition of higher modes between the propagation mode and the evanescent mode.

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Flutter Analysis of Small Aircraft using Full Airframe Dynamic FE Model (전기체 동적 유한요소 모델을 이용한 소형항공기 플러터 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Paek, Seung-Kil;Kim, Sung-Chan;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2008
  • Aircraft flutter analysis model consists of dynamic FE model and aerodynamic model. Dynamic FE model is composed of stiffness and mass model, and is used for the prediction of normal mode characteristics of the structure. Since aircraft flutter analysis is normally performed in the modal domain, dynamic FE model shall be constructed to describe the modal characteristics of the structure with sufficient accuracy. In this study, dynamic FE modeling method was described using full airframe FE model and structural and system weight data for aircraft flutter analysis. In addition, full airframe dynamic FE model for composite small aircraft was constituted for normal mode and flutter analysis, and the mass modeling results were compared with the target weight data to validate the mass modeling method proposed. Finally, full airframe flutter analysis of composite small aircraft was performed with the dynamic FE model and the aerodynamic model composed.

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Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Cho, M.S.;Yoo, J.K.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is known to be robust to uncertainties such as disturbance is formulated in order to achieve accurate regulating and tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performances for various pressure trajectories are presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system which directly represents the fastness is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

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Duty Cycle Modeling for Average Model of Buck Converter Employing Hysteresis Control (히스테리시스 제어를 사용하는 Buck Converter의 평균모델을 위한 Duty Cycle 모델링)

  • 홍성수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 1998
  • A duty cycle average model is mathematically developed for an average model of buck converter employing hysteresis c control. The derived model is able to simultaneously deal with both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and the d discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) in the time domain. Also. taking advantage of the MAST language of SABER. a t template of the proposed duty cycle average model is built for the time and frequency domain analyses. The accuracy of t this template is verified through the computer simulations.

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Formation of Dual Threshold in a Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Device

  • Choi, Sun-Wook;Jin, Huilian;Kim, Ki-Han;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hoon;Shin, Ki-Chul;Kim, Hee Seop;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2012
  • We present a method that enables dual threshold voltages in a vertical alignment liquid crystal device, through which the gamma shift can be reduced with no subsequent decrease in the contrast ratio. By forming polymer layers, the threshold voltage shift is accomplished through the utilization of the voltage drop effect. We expect that the proposed method can be applied to the conventional 4-domain mode in order to achieve an 8-domain mode without the need for complex driving schemes.

Broadband Wavelength-swept Raman Laser for Fourier-domain Mode Locked Swept-source OCT

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Jung, Eun-Joo;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2009
  • A novel broadband wavelength-swept Raman laser was used to implement Fourier-domain mode locked (FDML) swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Instead of a conventional semiconductor optical amplifier, this study used broadband optical fiber Raman amplification, over 50 nm centered around 1545 nm, using a multi-wavelength optical pumping scheme, which was implemented with the four laser diodes at the center wavelengths of 1425, 1435, 1455 and 1465 nm, respectively, and the maximum operating power of 150 mW each. The operating swept frequency of the laser was determined to 16.7 kHz from the FDML condition of 12 km optical fiber in the ring cavity. The OCT images were obtained using the novel broadband wavelengthswept Raman laser source.

Fracture Behavior and Degradation of Piezoelectric Properties in PZT (PZT의 파괴거동 및 압전 열화특성)

  • 태원필;김송희;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.806-814
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    • 1992
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the change in compressive strength, freacture behavior and degradation of piezoelectric properties with compressive cyclic loading in Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 of tetragonal, morphotropic phase boundary and rhombohedral composition. The highest compressive strength was found in rhombohedral composition. After poling treatment the strength increased by 8.4% and 6.5% in tetragonal and morphotropic phase boundary compositions respectively while changed little in rhombohedral. The increase of compressive strength after poling treatment is believed to be due to the internal stress around grain boundary by domain alginment toward electric field direction in the microstructures having tetragonality and the occurrence of domain switching to the direction perpendicular to electrical field during fracture. Fracture mode relatively change from transgranular to intergranular was observed in the large grain sized tetragonal and morphotropic phase boundary compositions before and after poling but the transgranular fracture mode always remained in the rhombohedral composition. From the X-ray diffractometer analysis the domains parallel to the electric field direction is known to undergo rearrangement during the cyclic loading into random direction that is responsible for the degradation of piezoelectric property.

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Optimized electrode design to improve transmittance in the Patterned Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display

  • Hwang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Youn-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lyu, Jae-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2007
  • Patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode requires multi-domain to exhibit wide viewing angle whereas the transmittance is sacrificed. To overcome the demerit, a fine pattern was formed at folded region in PVA Z-shape electrode structure. In the present work fine patterns were formed near domain boundary regions where the unwanted field direction which causes the LC to tilt down in unwanted direction exists. Thereby transmittance is improved near those fine patterns. This method is very simple and more cost-effective process than the other methods. In this article, we show the method of fine pattern formation and its influence on LC molecule in PVA mode with Z-shape electrode structure.

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Geological Structures and Extension Mode of the Southwestern Part(Bomun Area) of the Miocene Pohang Basin, SE Korea (한반도 동남부 마이오세 포항분지 남서부(보문지역)의 지질구조와 확장형식)

  • Song, Cheol Woo;Kim, Min-Cheol;Lim, Hyewon;Son, Moon
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.235-258
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    • 2022
  • We interpreted the evolutionary history of the southwestern part of the Pohang Basin, the largest Miocene basin in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula, based on the detailed geological mapping and analysis of the geological structures. The southwestern part of the Pohang Basin can be divided into the Bomun Domain in the west and Ocheon Domain in the east by an NNE-trending horst-in-graben. These two domains have different geometries and deformation histories. The Bomun Domain was rarely deformed after the incipient extension of the basin, whereas the Ocheon Domain is an area where continued and overlapped deformations occurred after the basin fill deposition. Therefore, the Bomun Domain provides critical information on the initial extension mode of the Pohang Basin. The subsidence of the Bomun Domain was led by the zigzag-shaped western border fault that consists of NNE-striking normal and NNW-striking dextral strike-slip fault segments. This border fault is connected to the Yeonil Tectonic Line (YTL), a regional dextral principal displacement zone and the westernmost limit of Miocene crustal deformation in SE Korea. Therefore, it is interpreted that the Pohang Basin was initially extended in WNW-ESE direction as a transtensional fault-termination basin resulting from the movement of NNE-striking normal and/or oblique-slip faults formed as right-stepover in the northern termination of the YTL activated since approximately 17-16.5 Ma. As a result, an NNE-trending asymmetric graben or half-graben exhibiting an westward deepening of basin depth was formed in the Bomun Domain. Afterward, crustal extension and deformation were migrated to the east, including the Ocheon Domain.